热带地理

热带地理 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 260-266.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002765

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于问卷和访谈的中缅边民交往探究 ——以南红坝―南伞镇―尖坪村段为例

王 博a，李旭阳a，胡志丁a,b，熊理然a,b，李灿松a,b，付 磊a,b   

  1. （云南师范大学 a．旅游与地理科学学院；b．中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心，昆明 650500）
  • 出版日期:2016-03-31 发布日期:2016-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 胡志丁（1986―），男，江西上饶人，副教授，硕士生导师，博士，中科院地理科学与资源研究所博士后，主要从事全球化与地缘环境研究，（E-mail）huzhiding2007@126.com。
  • 作者简介:王博（1991―），男，甘肃天水人，硕士研究生，主要从事边疆地理学研究，（E-mail）gswangbo@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金（41401157）；云南省应用基础研究计划项目（2014FD014）

Communication between the Inhabitants of Sino-Burmese Border Areas Based on the Questionnaire and Interview: A Case Study of the Section between Nanhong, Nansan Town and Jianping Villages, Yunnan

WANG Boa，LI Xuyanga，HU Zhidinga,b，XIONG Lirana,b，LI Cansonga,b，FU Leia,b   

  1. （a．School of Tourism and Geography Science；b．Geo-environment in the Southwest of China and Frontier Development Collaborative Innovation Center，Yunnan Normal University，Kunming 650500，China）
  • Online:2016-03-31 Published:2016-03-31

PDF (PC)

赞

摘要： 以2015-02-09果敢冲突后大量缅甸难民进入中国云南省这一事件为背景，结合实地调研所做的问卷和访谈，从交往的基础、交往的形式、交往的频度以及影响交往的因素等方面探讨了中缅边民交往状况。结果发现：1）中缅边民交往的基础有历史渊源、地理空间和政策的支持；2）交往的形式和内容有商贸、教育和情感等；3）中缅边民交往的频度和强度非常高；4）影响中缅边民交往的因素有中缅国家间关系、中缅之间边境贸易政策和两国对外开放政策等。

关键词: 缅甸果敢, 果敢冲突, 中缅边境, 边民, 交往

Abstract: In the background of the current Kokang conflict, a large number of refugees poured from Myanmar into Yunnan Province of China. Based on the questionnaire and interview, four perspectives are discussed in this paper: the foundation of the communication between the inhabitants of Sino-Burmese border areas, the form of the communication, the frequency of the communication and the impact factors of the communication. The results indicate that: 1) the long history, convenience of terrain and supportive policy promote the communication between Chinese and Burmese; 2) the form of the communication includes trade, education and marriage; 3) the frequency and intensity of the communication between China and Burma border people are high; 4）the interaction between Chinese and Burmese has been affected by the relationship between the two countries, and their trade policies and the policies of opening to the outside world.

Key words: Kokang region of northeast Myanmar, Kokang conflict, Sino-Burmese border area, inhabitants of the border areas, communication