热带地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 601-609.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002968
杨江敏,杨 忍,薛德升
出版日期:
2017-07-05
发布日期:
2017-07-05
通讯作者:
薛德升(1969―),男,山西祁县人,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城市地理,(E-mail)eesxds@mail.sysu.edu.cn。
作者简介:
杨江敏(1992―),女,江西吉安人,硕士生,主要研究方向为城市地理,(E-mail)yangjiangmin12@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金国际(地区)交流与合作研究(41320104001);国家自然科学基金项目(41401190);中山大学高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(17lgjc04)
YANG Jiangmin,YANG Ren,XUE Desheng
Online:
2017-07-05
Published:
2017-07-05
摘要: 伴随全球气候变化和快速城市化,区域与城市发展受到生态环境的制约,生态城市的建设成为应对当前环境问题的重要途径。基于1990年以来6个时间断面污染排放、环境本底、环境治理3方面数据,利用熵权法确定指标权重,对广东省21个地级城市的环境质量进行综合测评,揭示了广东省环境质量变化的时空演变过程,并解析其影响因素。研究表明:1)1990―2014年,广东省环境质量显著提升,经历了先下降后上升的变化过程,各城市环境质量呈现动态更替演进的过程,排名变动频繁;2)广东省环境质量的泰尔指数值由1990年的3.653增加至2014年的3.893,区域内差异指数值由1990年的3.647增加至2014年的3.893,环境质量存在显著的区域内差异,珠三角城市与非珠三角城市均有高值区和低值区,空间上呈现分散态势;3)粗放型经济、产业转移、环保投资、政府环境治理力度及公众的生活消费方法、环保参与程度对城市环境质量变化有重要影响,对于不同城市的实际影响也存在差异。市场、政府、社会三者有效的相互作用可以促进城市生态建设和发展。
杨江敏,杨 忍,薛德升. 广东省城市环境质量变化的时空格局及影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(4): 601-609.
YANG Jiangmin,YANG Ren,XUE Desheng. Spatial-temporal Pattern and Influencing Factors of Environmental Quality in Guangdong, China[J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 37(4): 601-609.
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