热带地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 124-135.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003299
收稿日期:
2020-04-03
修回日期:
2020-07-07
出版日期:
2021-01-05
发布日期:
2021-02-19
通讯作者:
王刚
E-mail:13619848077@163.com;gdut_tony@163.com
作者简介:
黄沛桓(1997—),女,苗族,湖南怀化人,硕士研究生,研究方向为区域环境与生态,(E-mail)基金资助:
Peihuan Huang1(), Gang Wang2(
), Ziyin Huang1, Dongsheng Guan1
Received:
2020-04-03
Revised:
2020-07-07
Online:
2021-01-05
Published:
2021-02-19
Contact:
Gang Wang
E-mail:13619848077@163.com;gdut_tony@163.com
摘要:
以华南沿海32个地市为研究对象,首先基于单一要素评价和综合水质指数法对其近岸海域的水环境质量进行分析,再采用典范对应分析和逐步线性回归探究了各类影响因素与水质指标间的相关性。结果表明:2017年华南近岸海域的主要污染要素为无机氮(N)、活性磷酸盐(P)和悬浮物(SS),严重超标现象主要出现在福建厦门、宁德、福州,广西钦州和广东珠海、深圳等地市的近岸海域;N、P和SS污染与海水养殖联系紧密,生活废水的大量排放也是N、P超标的主要原因。2017年华南近岸海域重金属和石油类污染物没有出现大范围的超标现象,但广东沿海的惠州、湛江、江门和汕头等地市近岸海域综合水质受重金属和石油类污染影响较大,这与工业废水排放量直接相关;由于除工业生产以外,近岸海域船舶频繁往来也可能影响近海的铜(Cu)污染水平,重金属Cu与影响因子之间的相关性显著强于镉(Cd)、汞(Hg)和铅(Pb)。此外,综合水质指数与地区生产总值呈正相关,在一定程度上表明经济水平较高的地市,其环境基础设施的建设相对完善,对生活、工业废水的处理效率相对较高。
中图分类号:
黄沛桓, 王刚, 黄子茵, 管东生. 华南近岸海域水质评价及其影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2021, 41(1): 124-135.
Peihuan Huang, Gang Wang, Ziyin Huang, Dongsheng Guan. Evaluation of Coastal Water Quality and Influence Factors Identification in South China[J]. Tropical Geography, 2021, 41(1): 124-135.
表5
CCA排序的特征值及累积解释量"
体系 | 排序轴 | 特征值 | 相关系数 | 相关性累积解释量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
氮磷类要素与 影响因子 | AX1 | 0.007 1 | 0.859 4 | 87.84 |
AX2 | 0.001 0 | 0.341 3 | 100.00 | |
AX3 | 0.004 7 | 0.000 0 | 0.00 | |
AX4 | 0.002 1 | 0.000 0 | 0.00 | |
重金属石油要素与影响因子 | AX1 | 0.011 5 | 0.854 9 | 77.56 |
AX2 | 0.002 0 | 0.719 4 | 91.27 | |
AX3 | 0.001 2 | 0.733 9 | 99.54 | |
AX4 | 0.000 1 | 0.263 1 | 100.00 | |
其他要素与 影响因子 | AX1 | 0.009 0 | 0.903 4 | 91.65 |
AX2 | 0.000 8 | 0.665 9 | 100.00 | |
AX3 | 0.002 1 | 0.000 0 | 0.00 | |
AX4 | 0.001 0 | 0.000 0 | 0.00 |
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