›› 1986, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 30-37.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

香港的土地利用与土地政策

郑天祥1, 梁雪莲1, 朱剑如2   

  1. 1. 中山大学地理系;
    2. 香港中文大学
  • 出版日期:1986-01-30 发布日期:1986-01-30

LAND LJSE AND LAND POLICY OF HONG KONG

ZHENG Tianxiang1, LIANG Xuelian1, David K. Y. CHU2   

  1. 1. Zhongshan University;
    2. The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Online:1986-01-30 Published:1986-01-30

摘要: 人类生存于地球表面,土地是最重要的生产资料,一切生活资源均依赖于土地,所以土地的占有和利用是一个社会的基本问题.对弹丸之地的香港来说尤其如此.地产发展及建筑业是香港经济主要支柱之一.香港工业的规模、结构、分布、成本、发展速度均与土地息息相关.香港土地有限,只有1000平方公里左右,百余年来依靠开山填海累计只增加用地40多平方公里.今后继续填海将会引起港域变窄和潮湧等生态问题,因此不可能大规模地进行.土地数量基本固定.

Abstract: The small areal size of Hong Kong has forced it to pursue at increasing the rate of utilisation of its przcious land. Indeed the which, up.to the 1950s, were thus restricted to the south of the Boundary Street with reclamation as tlic cizief source of nesv land supply. ThP enormous growth of population,number of factories and its expanding economy since the 1960s eventually have led to the construction of new towns in the New Territories on the one hand and abandonment of farmland on the other. The massive construction of public housing with improving designs, however, does not prevent a significant proportion of population from living in mired uses, high density, high rental and highly priced private housing, which also constitutes a subject of criticisms on the Hong Kong land policy.