Abstract: Rich in fish resource, the Shaoguan City is a region with good coditions for fishery, where there are vast waters. Influnced by some unfavorable factors, yet the mean fish output per unit area in shaoguan City is low, especially in most of reservoirs. Hence, for reforming the structure of agriculture in broad sense, impriving the fish supply to the market in mountainous areas, some tasks such as to fully develop the areal predominance by utilizing all available waters, to top the productive potentialities by raising the per unit yield are demended immediately. The problem that natural fishery resources are being damaged by the polluted rivers should be solved. The author suggests that to speed up the construction of hatching pond to improve the breeding and fishing technique in reservoirs as well as to popularize the family fish farming be the key to the fishery prosperity in Shaoguan City.