Tropical Geography ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 455-465.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003250
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Cai Xiaomei1,2(
), Bu Meiling1a(), Li Jun1,a2()
Received:2020-01-03
Revised:2020-05-13
Online:2020-05-31
Published:2020-06-30
Contact:
Li Jun
E-mail:caixm@scnu.edu.cn;2018022867@m.scnu.edu.cn;justinli83@scnu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Cai Xiaomei, Bu Meiling, Li Jun. See the World from a Mobile Perspective—A Review on “Mobility” Edited by Peter Adey[J].Tropical Geography, 2020, 40(3): 455-465.
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Table 1
Subject categories, representative scholars and research contents of “mobility” at different stages"
| 时间 | 学科范畴 | 代表学者 | 研究内容 |
|---|---|---|---|
第一阶段 （20世纪70年代以前） | 静态的社会科学范式开始转向动态。但学科独立，流动性研究较为分散。 | Henri Bergson （Bergson, 1911） Walter Christaller （Christaller, 1966） Lucretius （Lucretius, 1951） | 学者开始从理论认知层面关注流动。认为世界是流动而非静止的。 |
第二阶段 （20世纪70—90年代末） | “流动”成为多学科研究的焦点，形成了以地理学和社会学研究为主流的格局。 | Ronald Abler （Abler et al., 1971） Hagerstrand Torsten（Hagerstrand, 1982） John Carl Lowe （Cresswell, 1999） | 学者开始从实证层面研究流动性现象。地理学多从空间科学角度关注移动的机制、规律、效率（Cresswell, 1999）。社会学多基于社会属性进行社会流动性研究，较少考虑社会流动的空间差异。 |
第三阶段 （20世纪90年代左右至今） | 跨学科研究。新流动性范式下的流动性研究超越地理学研究和社会学研究的二元视角（Sheller et al., 2006），不受学科框架限制，置“流动”于学科之上。 | Hannam Kevin （Hanam et al., 2006） Mimi Sheller （Sheller et al., 2006） John Urry （Urry, 2000） Tim Creswell （Cresswell, 2006a） Peter Adey （Adey, 2017） Gilles Deleuze （Deleuze et al., 1988） | 学者开始对流动性本身进行反思。新流动性范式不仅关注移动现象的发生方式、规律、结果和时空效率、效益，更关注流动的过程中所产生的经验、实践、差异性和多重社会关系，赋予流动现象更加丰富的社会文化意义（孙九霞 等，2016），并运用多样化的跨学科研究方法。 |
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