Tropical Geography ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 45-54.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003300
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Wenyue Yang1(), Xin Li1, Yingmei Mo1, Huiling Chen2(
)
Received:
2020-03-26
Revised:
2020-05-09
Online:
2021-01-05
Published:
2021-02-19
Contact:
Huiling Chen
E-mail:yangwenyue900780@163.com;chenhuiling0325@126.com
CLC Number:
Wenyue Yang, Xin Li, Yingmei Mo, Huiling Chen. Exposure Characteristics and Residents' Perception of Air Pollution in Neighborhood Parks: The Case of the Guangzhou Central Urban Area[J].Tropical Geography, 2021, 41(1): 45-54.
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Table1
Basic description of the neighborhood parks in central urban area of Guangzhou and median of air pollution indices"
公园名称 | 行政区 | 面积/hm2 | 离主干道 距离/m | 1 km缓冲区内道路 密度/(m·hm-2) | 斑块形状 指数 | AQI | PM2.5/ (μg·m-3) | CO2/10-6 | PM1.0/(μg·m-3) | PM10/(μg·m-3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
广州发展公园 | 越秀区 | 14.49 | 1 188 | 179.46 | 2.07 | 65 | 49 | 680 | 32 | 65 |
传祺公园 | 8.98 | 203 | 240.46 | 1.13 | 76 | 58 | 905 | 37 | 75 | |
会展公园 | 海珠区 | 20.48 | 255 | 182.48 | 1.62 | 63 | 48 | 813 | 31 | 61 |
亲水公园 | 7.08 | 620 | 192.87 | 2.63 | 63 | 46 | 739 | 31 | 61 | |
磨碟沙公园 | 3.68 | 96 | 183.05 | 2.03 | 103 | 79 | 956 | 53 | 90 | |
海印公园 | 1.17 | 156 | 80.05 | 1.16 | 50 | 35 | 1687 | 23 | 42 | |
志愿者公园 | 2.85 | 515 | 109.49 | 2.85 | 90 | 67 | 756 | 44 | 82 | |
洲头咀公园 | 2.42 | 583 | 311.46 | 1.1 | 69 | 52 | 592 | 34 | 69 | |
赤岗塔公园 | 5.71 | 553 | 238.35 | 1.14 | 101 | 80 | 843 | 53 | 94 | |
广州大桥桥头公园 | 6.63 | 314 | 33.76 | 1.65 | 60 | 46 | 816 | 30 | 61 | |
增徙公园 | 荔湾区 | 4.16 | 778 | 177.70 | 1.2 | 61 | 45 | 663 | 30 | 65 |
双桥公园 | 2.76 | 38 | 107.17 | 0.95 | 58 | 44 | 838 | 29 | 56 | |
青年公园 | 3.55 | 73 | 186.84 | 1.47 | 59 | 47 | 845 | 32 | 61 | |
醉观公园 | 5.82 | 130 | 196.09 | 1.18 | 63 | 42 | 1445 | 28 | 57 | |
西焦公园 | 2.63 | 199 | 172.48 | 1.55 | 66 | 50 | 907 | 33 | 66 | |
沙面公园 | 1.43 | 292 | 313.19 | 1.2 | 70 | 53 | 730 | 34 | 72 | |
珠江堤岸环路带状公园 | 2.54 | 509 | 242.00 | 2.97 | 56 | 42 | 753 | 27 | 53 | |
杨桃公园 | 天河区 | 12.91 | 787 | 135.92 | 1.12 | 47 | 35 | 715 | 23 | 42 |
长湴公园 | 8.17 | 576 | 73.12 | 1.25 | 53 | 40 | 625 | 27 | 51 | |
岐山公园 | 0.89 | 1616 | 30.92 | 1.16 | 66 | 50 | 700 | 33 | 69 | |
新塘西围公园 | 1.13 | 270 | 47.52 | 1.03 | 93 | 69 | 752 | 45 | 86 | |
棠下上社公园 | 0.45 | 300 | 73.62 | 1.18 | 110 | 84 | 843 | 55 | 101 | |
珠村乞巧苑 | 2.02 | 410 | 96.29 | 1.24 | 56 | 41 | 699 | 29 | 50 | |
石井中心公园 | 白云区 | 7.12 | 422 | 98.29 | 1.11 | 72 | 54 | 705 | 37 | 70 |
兴隆公园 | 1.29 | 950 | 41.77 | 1.2 | 61 | 46 | 717 | 30 | 61 | |
槎龙天枢公园 | 1.11 | 277 | 138.03 | 1.54 | 56 | 45 | 684 | 29 | 60 | |
槎龙公园 | 2.05 | 430 | 130.95 | 1.22 | 89 | 68 | 752 | 42 | 84 | |
马务公园 | 2.71 | 578 | 107.24 | 1.15 | 109 | 86 | 1 093 | 57 | 105 | |
环滘体育公园 | 2.08 | 1204 | 91.86 | 1.28 | 94 | 68 | 698 | 44 | 89 | |
三泰公园 | 1.25 | 417 | 211.33 | 2.42 | 140 | 107 | 1 369 | 70 | 140 | |
同德公园 | 2.07 | 690 | 183.26 | 1.15 | 64 | 48 | 808 | 31 | 64 | |
沙涌公园 | 1.11 | 332 | 203.92 | 3.26 | 160 | 116 | 945 | 75 | 149 | |
螺涌五秀公园 | 3.53 | 295 | 154.20 | 1.52 | 56 | 45 | 684 | 29 | 60 |
Table 2
The demographic characteristcis and the use of neighborhood park for the population surveyed"
变量 | 属性 | 样本/个 | 比例/% |
---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 92 | 42.79 |
女 | 123 | 57.21 | |
年龄 | 18~25岁 | 32 | 14.88 |
26~35岁 | 71 | 33.02 | |
36~45岁 | 48 | 22.33 | |
46~55岁 | 41 | 19.07 | |
56~65岁 | 23 | 10.70 | |
学历 | 高中及以下 | 100 | 46.51 |
大专 | 52 | 24.19 | |
本科 | 58 | 26.98 | |
研究生及以上 | 5 | 2.33 | |
社区公园使用频率 | 每天 | 79 | 36.74 |
2~3天1次 | 71 | 33.02 | |
每周1次 | 49 | 22.79 | |
每周小于1次 | 16 | 7.44 |
Table 3
The correlation between characteristics of neighborhood parks and air pollution indices"
变量 | 社区公园面积 | 离主干道距离 | 1 km缓冲区内路网密度 | 外围与中心监测点之间差值 | 斑块形状指数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AQI | -0.337** | -0.090 | 0.112 | -0.108 | 0.400** |
PM2.5 | -0.327** | -0.092 | 0.117 | -0.021 | 0.377** |
CO2 | -0.175 | -0.412*** | 0.020 | -0.033 | 0.052 |
PM1.0 | -0.326** | -0.095 | 0.108 | -0.060 | 0.375** |
PM10 | -0.333** | -0.040 | 0.145 | 0.013 | 0.390** |
Table 4
The matching degree of difference between residents’ subjective cognition and objective measurement of air pollution"
空气质量等级 | 公园数量/个 | 调查居民人数/位 | 主客观匹配数 | 主观优于客观数 | 客观优于主观数 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量/例 | 比例/% | 数量/例 | 比例/% | 数量/例 | 比例/% | |||||
优 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 83.3 | ||
良 | 25 | 162 | 71 | 43.8 | 42 | 25.9 | 49 | 30.2 | ||
轻度污染 | 5 | 34 | 8 | 23.5 | 26 | 76.5 | 0 | 0 | ||
中度污染 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 85.7 | 1 | 14.3 | ||
总数 | 33 | 215 | 81 | 37.67 | 74 | 34.42 | 60 | 27.91 |
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