Tropical Geography ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 431-443.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003429
Received:
2021-04-06
Revised:
2021-06-08
Online:
2022-03-05
Published:
2022-03-21
Contact:
Shuhui Chen
E-mail:kaihuai121@126.com;18360928147@163.com
CLC Number:
Kaihuai Liao, Shuhui Chen. Identification of Spatial Development Types of Inter-City Border Towns in Guangdong Province, China[J].Tropical Geography, 2022, 42(3): 431-443.
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Table 1
Evaluation indicators system of spatial development types of inter-city border towns
准则维度 | 解释指标 | 指标含义 | 参考文献 | 指标属性 |
---|---|---|---|---|
交通发展 | 距广深港澳平均 出行时间/min | 镇街几何中心与广州、深圳、香港、澳门4个城市政府间的平均交通时间 | (徐旭 等,2007) | 负向 |
路网密度/(km·km-2) | 镇街行政单元内所有的道路的总长度与镇街总面积之比 | (刘彦随,2020) | 正向 | |
镇街特色 | 风景旅游名胜 景点数量/个 | 镇街行政范围内所拥有的风景与旅游景点的数量,反映镇街的旅游资源和特色 | (刘彦随,2020) | 正向 |
经济发展 | 人均GDP/(万元·人-1) | 镇街人均国内生产总值 | (王婧 等,2016) | 正向 |
企业数量/个 | 镇街行政范围内拥有的企业数量 | (刘彦随,2020) | 正向 | |
社会发展 | 科教文化设施数量/个 | 各镇街所包含的科教文化设施的兴趣点数量,设施主要包含各类型学校、科研院所、博物馆、展览馆、会展中心、美术馆、图书馆、培训机构、文化宫等 | (池娇 等,2016) | 正向 |
医疗卫生设施数量/个 | 各镇街所包含的医疗卫生设施的兴趣点数量,主要包含综合医院、专科医院、诊所、卫生院 | 正向 | ||
含省定贫困村数量/个 | 镇街行政单元所含2017年广东省认定的贫困村的数量 | (杜国明 等,2020) | 负向 | |
生态资源 | 地形起伏度/m | 指镇街行政单元内最高点海拔与最低点海拔高度的差值 | (封志明 等,2007) | 负向 |
植被覆盖指数NDVI/% | 镇街行政单元内林地、草地、农田、建设用地和未利用地5种类型的面积占被评价区域面积的比重 | (田庆久 等,1998) | 正向 | |
耕地面积占比/% | 镇街行政单元内水田、旱地总面积与镇域面积的比值 | (刘彦随,2020) | 正向 | |
人口发展 | 人口密度/(人·km-2) | 单位土地面积上的常住人口数量 | (刘彦随,2020) | 正向 |
Table 2
Principal component factors of development evaluation of inter-city border towns (loading coefficient >0.4)
编号 | 特征根 | 旋转前方差解释率 | 旋转后方差解释率 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
特征根 | 方差解释率/% | 累积/% | 特征根 | 方差解释率/% | 累积/% | 特征根 | 方差解释率/% | 累积/% | |||
1 | 5.527 | 46.055 | 46.055 | 5.527 | 46.055 | 46.055 | 2.846 | 23.713 | 23.713 | ||
2 | 1.508 | 12.563 | 58.618 | 1.508 | 12.563 | 58.618 | 2.677 | 22.312 | 46.025 | ||
3 | 1.170 | 9.753 | 68.371 | 1.170 | 9.753 | 68.371 | 1.812 | 15.102 | 61.128 | ||
4 | 0.836 | 6.968 | 75.339 | 0.836 | 6.968 | 75.339 | 1.312 | 10.931 | 72.059 | ||
5 | 0.720 | 6.002 | 81.341 | 0.720 | 6.002 | 81.341 | 1.114 | 9.283 | 81.341 | ||
6 | 0.546 | 4.551 | 85.892 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
… | … | … | … | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
12 | 0.109 | 0.911 | 100 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Table 3
Loading coefficient of factor analysis (rotated component matrix)
名称 | 因子载荷系数 | 共同度(公因子方差) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
因子F1 | 因子F2 | 因子F3 | 因子F4 | 因子F5 | ||
科教文化设施数量 | 0.906 | 0.146 | 0.035 | 0.230 | -0.020 | 0.710 |
医疗卫生设施数量 | 0.851 | 0.355 | -0.028 | 0.160 | -0.002 | 0.836 |
风景名胜旅游景点 | 0.697 | 0.355 | 0.205 | -0.145 | -0.230 | 0.888 |
路网密度 | 0.533 | 0.566 | 0.316 | 0.068 | -0.207 | 0.773 |
工业企业数量 | 0.320 | 0.763 | -0.054 | 0.149 | -0.027 | 0.850 |
距广深港澳平均出行时间 | -0.099 | -0.654 | -0.017 | -0.515 | 0.100 | 0.751 |
人口密度 | 0.353 | 0.739 | 0.180 | -0.195 | -0.173 | 0.727 |
植被覆盖指数 | -0.474 | -0.587 | -0.486 | -0.220 | 0.183 | 0.775 |
耕地面积占比 | -0.038 | -0.107 | 0.914 | -0.024 | 0.036 | 0.876 |
地形起伏度 | -0.207 | -0.381 | -0.746 | -0.06 | 0.165 | 0.896 |
人均GDP | 0.152 | 0.056 | 0.032 | 0.887 | -0.150 | 0.710 |
含省定贫困村数 | -0.099 | -0.153 | -0.065 | -0.182 | 0.946 | 0.967 |
特征根 | 2.846 | 2.677 | 1.812 | 1.312 | 1.114 | — |
方差解释率 | 23.713 | 22.312 | 15.102 | 10.931 | 9.283 | — |
Z值 | 15.623 | 32.368 | 34.103 | 24.231 | 8.090 | — |
Moran's I | 0.359 | 0.754 | 0.799 | 0.564 | 0.188 | — |
Table 4
The distinguishing of development characteristics of inter-city border towns
类型 | 项目数量/个 | 均值/平方和均值 | F1:公共服务设施与 旅游资源类 | F2:企业与人口 集聚类 | F3:生态本底 资源类 | F4:人民生活 水平类 | F5: 边缘艰苦类 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
类型一 | 16 | 均值 | 4.318 | -0.829 | -0.223 | 1.191 | -0.101 |
平方和均值 | 21.727 | 1.650 | 0.451 | 5.508 | 0.393 | ||
类型二 | 32 | 均值 | -0.135 | 2.743 | 0.036 | -0.037 | -0.395 |
平方和均值 | 0.388 | 8.831 | 0.376 | 0.949 | 0.298 | ||
类型三 | 17 | 均值 | 2.127 | 2.048 | -0.605 | -0.071 | -0.149 |
平方和均值 | 4.953 | 5.852 | 0.844 | 0.855 | 0.391 | ||
类型四 | 72 | 均值 | -0.342 | 0.277 | 0.844 | 1.481 | -0.375 |
平方和均值 | 0.385 | 0.508 | 1.349 | 3.462 | 0.207 | ||
类型五 | 257 | 均值 | -0.303 | -0.339 | -0.666 | -0.133 | -0.288 |
平方和均值 | 0.192 | 0.286 | 0.654 | 0.337 | 0.402 | ||
类型六 | 92 | 均值 | 0.113 | -0.409 | 1.353 | -0.753 | -0.355 |
平方和均值 | 0.339 | 0.398 | 2.361 | 0.832 | 0.578 | ||
类型七 | 78 | 均值 | -0.112 | -0.059 | -0.019 | -0.254 | 1.929 |
平方和均值 | 0.134 | 0.099 | 0.603 | 0.226 | 4.732 |
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