Tropical Geography ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 43-58.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003617
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Xiaohong Gu(), Penghua Qiu(
), Wei Chen, Wenqian Zhou, Xiaojuan Chen, Shili Yang
Received:
2022-09-29
Revised:
2023-01-06
Online:
2023-01-05
Published:
2023-02-03
Contact:
Penghua Qiu
E-mail:1608470560@qq.com;cphscnu@163.com
CLC Number:
Xiaohong Gu, Penghua Qiu, Wei Chen, Wenqian Zhou, Xiaojuan Chen, Shili Yang. Mangrove Forest Change in Haikou Dongzhaigang Nature Reserve and Its Association with Surrounding Communities[J].Tropical Geography, 2023, 43(1): 43-58.
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Table 1
Change of mangrove wetland transfer area from 1976 to 2021
2021年 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | T7 | T8 | T9 | T10 | T11 | T12 | T13 | ||
1976年 | T3 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
T2 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
T4 | 0.58 | 0.52 | 10.10 | 96.66 | 38.18 | 0.28 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 4.23 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.03 | |
T5 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 21.06 | 25.81 | 1 293.36 | 8.26 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 10.58 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.12 | 34.32 | |
T6 | 0.04 | 1.38 | 14.46 | 2.92 | 21.79 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.84 | 6.17 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.10 | 0.02 | |
T7 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.06 | |
T8 | 1.75 | 0.00 | 0.62 | 0.27 | 1.65 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.49 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.07 | |
T9 | 0.29 | 0.04 | 10.03 | 4.05 | 28.21 | 0.32 | 1.93 | 0.86 | 17.52 | 0.00 | 0.97 | 2.18 | 5.34 | |
T10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.46 | 0.00 | 22.15 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.76 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 9.20 | |
T11 | 0.39 | 0.05 | 4.64 | 3.61 | 6.34 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.92 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 0.13 | 0.00 | |
T13 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.23 | 4.44 | 177.41 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 13.90 | 7.03 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 2 936.10 |
Table 3
Basic situation of residents in surrounding communities
项目 | 分类 | 人数/人 | 比例/% | 项目 | 分类 | 人数/人 | 比例/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 106 | 67.09 | 年收入/ 万元 | <1 | 25 | 15.82 |
女 | 52 | 32.91 | 1~5 | 56 | 35.44 | ||
居住地 | 海口市 | 107 | 67.72 | 5~10 | 35 | 22.15 | |
文昌市 | 37 | 23.42 | 10~15 | 12 | 7.59 | ||
海南省其他市县 | 13 | 8.23 | 15~20 | 8 | 5.06 | ||
海南省外 | 1 | 0.63 | ≥20 | 6 | 3.80 | ||
年龄/岁 | 16~30 | 42 | 26.58 | 不清楚 | 16 | 10.13 | |
31~40 | 32 | 20.25 | 收入 来源 | 经商 | 8 | 5.06 | |
41~50 | 25 | 15.82 | 打工 | 82 | 51.90 | ||
51~60 | 37 | 23.42 | 渔业或水产养殖 | 49 | 31.01 | ||
≥60 | 22 | 13.92 | 畜牧养殖 | 1 | 0.63 | ||
文化 程度 | 大专以上 | 30 | 18.99 | 交通运输 | 2 | 1.27 | |
高中 | 42 | 26.58 | 农业种植 | 8 | 5.06 | ||
初中 | 45 | 28.48 | 林业 | 1 | 0.63 | ||
初中以下 | 41 | 25.95 | 其他 | 7 | 4.43 | ||
职业 | 在校学生 | 18 | 11.39 | 捕捞 收入 占比/% | <20 | 62 | 39.24 |
政府/机关干部/公务员 | 6 | 3.80 | 20~40 | 43 | 27.22 | ||
企业管理者 | 1 | 0.63 | 50左右 | 29 | 18.35 | ||
普通职员(办公室/写字楼工作人员) | 15 | 9.49 | 60~70 | 15 | 9.49 | ||
专业人员(如医生/律师/文体/记者/老师/ 工程技术人员等) | 7 | 4.43 | ≥80 | 9 | 5.70 | ||
加入 保护 队伍 | 愿意 | 109 | 68.99 | ||||
普通工人 | 24 | 15.19 | 不愿意 | 18 | 11.39 | ||
商业服务业职工(如销售人员/商店职员/服务员等) | 3 | 1.90 | 不知道 | 31 | 19.62 | ||
个体经营者/承包商 | 8 | 5.06 | 工作 生活 相关度 | 密切相关 | 67 | 42.41 | |
自由职业者 | 22 | 13.92 | 间接相关 | 43 | 27.22 | ||
农林牧渔劳动者 | 27 | 17.09 | 没有多少关系 | 33 | 20.89 | ||
退休人员 | 8 | 5.06 | 完全无关 | 15 | 9.49 | ||
暂无职业 | 16 | 10.13 | 捕捞 月数 | <1 | 48 | 30.38 | |
其他 | 3 | 1.90 | 1~2 | 13 | 8.23 | ||
保护 态度 | 非常重要,保护红树林是我们每个人应尽的责任 | 87 | 55.06 | 2~3 | 16 | 10.13 | |
红树林是大家的,我不做,也会有人去做 | 7 | 4.43 | 3~4 | 9 | 5.70 | ||
不知道该做什么,政府叫我怎么做我就怎么做 | 43 | 27.22 | 4~5 | 14 | 8.86 | ||
不关我事 | 21 | 13.29 | 5~6 | 22 | 13.92 | ||
知道红树林是保护植物 | 知道 | 133 | 84.18 | 7~8 | 21 | 13.29 | |
不知道 | 18 | 11.39 | 8~9 | 6 | 3.80 | ||
不确定 | 7 | 4.43 | 9~10 | 4 | 2.53 | ||
专门人员 管理 | 需要 | 119 | 75.32 | 11~12 | 5 | 3.16 | |
不需要 | 10 | 6.33 | — | — | — | — | |
不知道 | 29 | 18.35 |
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