Tropical Geography ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 808-820.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003270
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Jianjian Qiu(), Yihua Liu(
), Li Yuan, Chengjing Chen, Qingyao Huang
Received:
2020-04-30
Revised:
2020-07-05
Online:
2020-09-28
Published:
2020-10-10
Contact:
Yihua Liu
E-mail:jjchiugzhu@163.com;liuyihua96@163.com
CLC Number:
Jianjian Qiu, Yihua Liu, Li Yuan, Chengjing Chen, Qingyao Huang. Mapping the Micro-Scale Scientific and Technological Innovation Potentials of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: A Response to Spatial Planning[J].Tropical Geography, 2020, 40(5): 808-820.
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Table 1
Spatial index system of scientific and technological innovation potential in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area"
目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层 | 指标说明 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|
科 技 创 新 潜 力 | 知识创新 0.534 7 | 高等院校L1 | 从事高等教育的院校(大学) | 0.238 1 |
科研院所L2 | 从事科学研究的机构,包含研究院所、设计院等 | 0.296 6 | ||
技术创新 0.294 4 | 高新技术企业L3 | 现有的从事高新技术研发、生产和服务活动的企业 | 0.068 7 | |
新兴创新企业L4 | 引领未来创新方向的新兴企业,包含新型机械电子、网络科技、生物医药、能源化工、信息技术服务等企业 | 0.167 1 | ||
科研基地L5 | 包含研发中心、重点实验室、工程技术研究中心等 | 0.058 6 | ||
创新环境 0.170 9 | 产业园区L6 | 科技创新潜力显著的工业园、科技园,规模小但数量多 | 0.055 4 | |
高新开发区L7 | 政府主导,受政策支持,规模较大,包含高新区、经济技术开发区等 | 0.081 9 | ||
创新孵化空间L8 | 包含孵化器、众创空间等 | 0.033 6 |
Table 2
Statistical comparisons of three-dimension innovation potential index system"
指标 | POI占比/% | Moran’s I | p值 | 格网潜力空值占比/% | 格网潜力 变异系数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
知识创新 | 8.89 | 0.228 | 0.001 | 97.44 | 22.44 |
高等院校 | 4.33 | 0.181 | 0.001 | 98.78 | 31.84 |
科研院所 | 4.56 | 0.354 | 0.001 | 98.17 | 14.19 |
技术创新 | 66.85 | 0.490 | 0.001 | 87.99 | 5.14 |
高新技术企业 | 25.87 | 0.389 | 0.001 | 92.63 | 8.05 |
新兴创新企业 | 36.91 | 0.475 | 0.001 | 88.31 | 4.97 |
科研基地 | 4.07 | 0.403 | 0.001 | 97.03 | 12.28 |
创新环境 | 24.26 | 0.460 | 0.001 | 91.80 | 6.56 |
产业园区 | 18.92 | 0.442 | 0.001 | 92.33 | 5.16 |
高新开发区 | 4.48 | 0.435 | 0.001 | 99.09 | 18.80 |
创新孵化空间 | 0.86 | 0.157 | 0.001 | 99.45 | 18.17 |
总计 | 100.00 | 0.439 | 0.001 | 85.61 | 6.68 |
Table 3
Location Quotient(LQ) of index system of Innovation-Intensive Zones in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area"
创新集聚区 | 高等院校(L1) | 科研院所(L2) | 高新技术企业(L3) | 新兴创新企业(L4) | 科研基地(L5) | 产业园区(L6) | 高新开发区(L7) | 创新孵化空间(L8) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
智慧科研型 | 五山-石牌高教区 | 5.04 | 4.25 | 0.32 | 1.07 | 4.38 | 0.84 | 0.03 | 1.23 |
广州大学城 | 12.95 | 4.37 | 0 | 0.08 | 2.50 | 0.20 | 0 | 0.18 | |
香港中心城区 | 2.93 | 1.53 | 0.35 | 0.72 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
产业科技型 | 广州科学城 | 1.15 | 0.31 | 5.33 | 2.15 | 1.47 | 1.24 | 1.19 | 0.76 |
坂雪岗科技城 | 0.14 | 0.41 | 3.70 | 2.09 | 0.60 | 1.44 | 0.05 | 0.79 | |
东莞滨海湾新区 | 0.31 | 0.09 | 0.39 | 1.94 | 0.27 | 0.96 | 0 | 1.03 | |
珠海中心城区 | 0.63 | 1.43 | 0.08 | 1.42 | 0.78 | 0.11 | 0.24 | 0.84 | |
环境孵化型 | 东莞松山湖 | 0.04 | 0.24 | 5.48 | 1.66 | 2.93 | 1.37 | 5.37 | 0.76 |
深圳空港新城 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 1.09 | 1.63 | 0.17 | 1.60 | 0.58 | 0.13 | |
江门高新区 | 0 | 0.08 | 1.71 | 0.46 | 0.08 | 1.11 | 12.19 | 0.43 | |
综合发展型 | 广州高新核心区 | 2.71 | 5.01 | 3.17 | 2.78 | 3.53 | 2.11 | 0.20 | 1.89 |
深圳高新区 | 1.27 | 1.01 | 3.72 | 1.86 | 1.23 | 1.79 | 5.55 | 1.76 | |
罗湖-福田中心区 | 0.45 | 3.31 | 0.12 | 1.80 | 1.21 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.36 | |
佛山高新区 | 0.65 | 1.22 | 3.21 | 1.53 | 0.99 | 1.57 | 0.88 | 0.98 | |
东莞中心城区 | 1.59 | 1.98 | 1.48 | 1.53 | 1.30 | 0.31 | 0 | 1.65 | |
中山岐江新城 | 1.04 | 1.07 | 0.49 | 1.50 | 0.83 | 0.57 | 0.38 | 0.88 | |
粤港澳大湾区全体均值 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.27 | 0.20 | 0.39 | 0.08 | 0.09 | |
粤港澳大湾区全体变异系数 | 12.94 | 8.89 | 13.68 | 2.84 | 11.18 | 5.08 | 14.14 | 25.77 |
Fig.5
KDE distributions of innovation potential in different kinds of industries in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (a. information and communication industries; b. energy and chemical; c. biomedicine industries; d. intelligent equipment manufacturing industries; e. core electronic industries; f. distributions of standard deviation ellipses)"
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