热带地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 56-65.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002912

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国淘宝村的空间分布格局及其影响因素

刁贝娣1,陈昆仑2,丁 镭3,曾克峰1   

  1. [ 1.中国地质大学(武汉) 公共管理学院,武汉 430074;2.湖北大学 资源与环境学院,武汉430062;3.宁波职业技术学院 工商学院,浙江 宁波,315800 ]
  • 出版日期:2017-01-05 发布日期:2017-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 曾克峰(1957-),男,广西梧州人,教授,主要研究方向为城市环境地理,(E-mail)ggydlx202@163.com
  • 作者简介:刁贝娣(1993-),女,安徽淮北人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为经济地理与城市规划,(E-mail)zgdzdxdlxdbd@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41401181);中央高校基本科研项目(CUGW140908)

Spatial Pattern and Influence Factors of Taobao Village in 2013 and 2014

DIAO Beidi1,CHEN Kunlun2,DING Lei3,ZENG Kefeng1   

  1. (1.Faculty of Public Administration,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;2.Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;3.School of Industrial and Commercial,Ningbo Polytechnic,Ningbo 315800,China)
  • Online:2017-01-05 Published:2017-01-05

摘要: 根据阿里研究所发布的2013―2014年中国淘宝村的相关数据,运用最邻近点距离和邻近点指数、核密度分析法、回转半径法等方法分析淘宝村的空间分布格局及其影响因素。结果发现:1)淘宝村分布表现出明显的区域不平衡特征,呈集聚分布,且主要集聚于东部沿海城市,占据总数的98%;同时,淘宝村分布与大中型城市分布变化具有一致性。2)淘宝村的分布主要受资源禀赋、地理区位、产业集聚以及上网普及率的影响,淘宝村更多地分布在资源禀赋较好、交通便利、产业集聚区和上网普及率更高的地区。3)淘宝村共有2种发展模式,即城市依托模式和乡村内生模式。未来淘宝村在中西部地区的发展将主要围绕大中型城市及有一定产业集聚基础的专业村。

关键词: 淘宝村, 空间格局, 发展模式, 中国

Abstract: Based on 2013-2014 data of Taobao village from Ali Research, we choose three analysis methods, which are nearest point distance and nearest point index, kernel density analysis and the radius of gyration method, respectively, to explore spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of Taobao village. The results show: 1) The distribution of Taobao villages shows significant regional imbalance. Mainly they gather in the eastern coastal cities, accounting for 98% of the total number of Taobao villages. And in the coastal areas they are distributed in continuous bands. Taobao villages concentrated in four high-density core areas, namely the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei core area, the Yangtze River Delta core area, the core area of western coastal China and the Pearl River Delta core area. A few are distributed in Midwestern cities, but there is a trend of expansion to the Midwest. At the same time, the distribution of Taobao villages is consistent with that of the large and medium-sized cities. 2) The distribution of Taobao villages is mainly affected by natural resources, geographical location, industry concentration and internet penetration, Many Taobao villages are distributed at the places which have good natural resources, convenient traffic conditions, high industry concentration and Internet penetration. 3) There are two Taobao village development patterns: one is urban-relying pattern and the other is rural endogenous pattern. The former relies on large and medium-sized cities’ hardware and software facilities, such as the rapid development of e-commerce, convenient traffic environment, developed economy, close consumer market, and being located in the outskirts of cities. The rural endogenous pattern is based on the already formed Specialized Villages, conducting e-commerce. In future Taobao villages in central and western regions should be mainly distributed around the periphery of large and medium-sized cities and industrial clusters of specialized villages. Therefore, for development of Taobao village, urban-relying pattern should improve the corresponding supporting facilities, develop the local warehousing facilities and improve the transportation capacity, and rural endogenous pattern should improve the mechanization level of the specialized villages, extend the industrial chain, increase the added value, while constantly promoting the development of the intermediate industry and the gathering of end-enterprises, so as to enhance the popularity of electronic science, forming Taobao villages with perfect configuration.

Key words: Taobao village, spatial pattern, development pattern, China