热带地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 718-727.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002989
王 璐1,2,余克服1ab,2,王英辉1ab,2,王少鹏1ab,2,黄学勇1ab,2,张瑞杰1ab,2,王丽伟1ab,2
出版日期:
2017-09-21
发布日期:
2017-09-21
通讯作者:
余克服(1969―),男,湖北公安人,教授,博士,主要从事珊瑚礁地质、生态与环境的研究,(E-mail)kefuyu@scsio.ac.cn。
作者简介:
王璐(1991―),男,河南郑州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为海洋环境污染,(E-mail)940820156@qq.com
基金资助:
WANG Lu1,2,YU Kefu1ab,2,WANG Yinghui1ab,2,WANG Shaopeng1ab,2, HUANG Xueyong1ab,2,ZHANG Ruijie1ab,2,WANG Liwei1ab,2
Online:
2017-09-21
Published:
2017-09-21
摘要: 基于2015年夏季对中国南海中沙群岛的黄岩岛和西沙群岛的永兴岛、七连屿、东岛、浪花礁、北礁、华光礁、盘石屿、玉琢礁等9个岛礁区的综合科学调查和采样,重点研究了重金属元素在礁区海水中的分布情况。结果表明:1)中、西沙海域的这9个岛礁区海水中重金属铜、铅、锌、镉、铬、砷的平均质量浓度分别为1.309、1.702、2.831、0.056、0.204、0.272 μg/L,重金属整体水平较低,并以锌、铅、铜为主,质量浓度达所测重金属元素总量的92%,仅部分站点的铅元素质量浓度高于国家一类海水水质标准。2)在分布上大致呈现东部岛礁区高于西部岛礁区的特点,环礁潟湖与礁坡的海水重金属含量具有差异性,礁坡水体的铜、铅、锌、镉含量均高于潟湖,砷低于潟湖,这种差异可能与潟湖水体相对封闭有关。3)影响中、西沙岛礁区海水重金属分布的环境因子,主要包括陆源输入、大气沉降、环流等,其中陆源主要影响锌,大气沉降对铅作用明显,环流影响局部水平。4)采用权重修正内梅罗污染指数进行水质综合评价,得出中、西沙岛礁区域总体处于较清洁水平,海水重金属含量没有达到影响珊瑚生长的水平,但是铜元素对珊瑚的生长可能存在潜在危害。
王璐,余克服,王英辉,王少鹏,黄学勇,张瑞杰,王丽伟. 南海中沙群岛、西沙群岛珊瑚岛礁区 海水重金属的分布特征 [J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(5): 718-727.
WANG Lu,YU Kefu,WANG Yinghui,WANG Shaopeng,HUANG Xueyong,ZHANG Ruijie,WANG Liwei. Distribution Characteristic of Heavy Metals in Coral Reefs Located in the Zhongsha Islands and Xisha Islands of South China Sea [J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 37(5): 718-727.
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