热带地理 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 184-195.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003021
王若宇,刘 晔,薛德升
出版日期:
2018-03-05
发布日期:
2018-03-05
通讯作者:
刘晔(1986―),男,广东广州人,副教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为人口地理、城市地理和社会地理,(E-mail)liuye25@mail.sysu.edu.cn。
作者简介:
王若宇(1994―),男,广东广州人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为城市地理,(E-mail)wangry6@mail2.sysu.edu.cn;
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金国际(地区)交流与合作研究(41320104001);国家自然科学基金项目(41501151);中山大学高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(17lgjc04)
WANG Ruoyu,LIU Ye,XUE Desheng
Online:
2018-03-05
Published:
2018-03-05
摘要:
基于第五(2000年)、六次(2010年)全国人口普查数据和社会经济统计数据,利用综合空间评价方法和耦合协调度模型,探讨中国341个地级及以上行政单元的人才优势度与经济发展的空间差异特征,并系统分析两者间的耦合协调关系。结果表明:1)中国经济发展的地区差异明显,2000―2010年大部分地区的经济发展水平处于上升的趋势并呈现出“大范围扩散、小范围集聚”的趋势。2)中国人才优势度存在明显的空间差异,呈现以北上广深为绝对高地,以其余直辖市、省会城市和计划单列市为相对高地,其余地区为低地的空间结构。2000―2010年人才优势度的空间差异日益突出,表现为东部地区与中西部地区之间的差距以及同一省份内省会城市与非省会城市之间的差距进一步拉大。3)基于耦合协调度系统评价,把所有地区划分为以下3种类型:高耦合度-高协调度地区、高耦合度-低协调度地区、低耦合度-中协调度地区。2000―2010年东部地区“高耦合度-高协调度”趋势加剧,中西部地区“高耦合度-低协调度”趋势加剧。
王若宇,刘晔,薛德升. 2000―2010年中国地区人才优势度与经济发展的空间特征及耦合协调度分析[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(2): 184-195.
WANG Ruoyu,LIU Ye,XUE Desheng. Coupled Coordination Analysis of Regional Talent Superiority and Economy Development in China from 2000 to 2010[J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 38(2): 184-195.
ARNTZ M,2010.What attracts human capital? Understanding the skill composition of interregional job matches in Germany.Regional Studies,44(4):423-441.COHEN W M,LEVINTHAL D A,1990.Absorptive capacity:A new perspective on learning and innovation.Administrative science quarterly,35(1):128-152.蔡晓梅,黄莉葱,2012.中国女性竞技体育人才的时空分布特征及其形成原因——以历届亚运会女性冠军为例.热带地理,32(1):79-86.[CAI Xiaomei,HUANG Licong,2012.Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Female Sport Talents in China and Their Causes of Formation:A Case Study on the Female Champions in Previous Asian Games.Tropical Geography,32(1):79-86.] 陈劲,2014.中国创新发展报告.北京:社会科学文献出版社.[CHEN Jing,2014.China's innovation and development report.Beijing:Social Sciences Academic Press] FLEISHER B,LI H,ZHAO M Q,2010.Human capital,economic growth,and regional inequality in China.Journal of development economics,92(2):215-231.FLORIDA R,2002a.Bohemia and economic geography.Journal Of Economic Geography,2(1):55-71.FLORIDA R,2002b.The economic geography of talent.Annals Of the Association Of American Geographers,92(4):743-755.FLORIDA R,MELLANDER C,QIAN H F,2012.China's development disconnect.Environment And Planning A,44(3):628-648.FLORIDA R,MELLANDER C,STOLARICK K,2008.Inside the black box of regional development-human capital,the creative class and tolerance.Journal Of Economic Geography,8(5):615-649.GREENWOOD M J,1985.Human migration:Theory,models,and empirical studies.Journal Of Regional Science,25(4):521-544.高远东,花拥军,2012.人力资本空间效应与区域经济增长.地理研究,31(4):711-719.[GAO Yuandong,HUA Yongjun,2012.The spatial effect of human capital and regional economic growth.Geographical Research,31(4):711-719.] HAINING R P,2003.Spatial data analysis:theory and practice.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.黄晓燕,曹小曙,李涛,2011.海南省区域交通优势度与经济发展关系.地理研究,30(6):985-999.[HUANG Xiaoyan,CAO Xiaoshu,LI Tao,2011.The relationship between regional transport superiority and regional economic performance in Hainan.Geographical Research,30(6):985-999.] KNUDSEN B,FLORIDA R,STOLARICK K,GATES G.2008.Density and creativity in US regions.Annals Of the Association Of American Geographers,98(2):461-478.LEE S Y,FLORIDA R,ACS Z,2004.Creativity and entrepreneurship:a regional analysis of new firm formation.Regional Studies,38(8):879-891.LUCAS R E,1988.On the mechanics of economic development.Journal of monetary economics,22(1):3-42.李加林,许继琴,李伟芳,刘闯,2007.长江三角洲地区城市用地增长的时空特征分析.地理学报,62(4):437-447.[LI Jialin,XU Jiqin,LI Weifang,LIU Chuang,2007.Spatio- tempor al Char acteristics of Urbanization Ar ea Growth in the Yangtze River Delta.Acta Geographica Sinica,62(4):437-447.] 廖翼,唐玉凤,2012.人力资本对湖南经济增长贡献的实证研究.经济地理,32(1):41-45,95.[LIAO Yi,TANG Yufeng,2012.An Empirical Study on The Contribution of Human Capital to Hunan Economic Gr- owth.Economic Geography,32(1):41-45,95.] 刘传明,曾菊新,2011.县域综合交通可达性测度及其与经济发展水平的关系——对湖北省79个县域的定量分析.地理研究,30(12):2209-2221.[LIU Chuanming,ZENG Juxin,2011.The calculating method about the comprehensive transport accessibility and its correlation with economic development at country level:The statistical analysis of 79 counties in Hubei Province.Geographical Research,30(12):2209-2221.] 刘林,郭莉,李建波,丁三青,2013.高等教育和人才集聚投入对区域经济增长的共轭驱动研究——以江苏、浙江两省为例.经济地理,33(11):15-20.[LIU Lin,GUO Li,LI Jianbo,DING Sanqing,2013.Higher Education and Talent Gathering Investments Conjugate Drive Regional Economic Growth:A Case Study in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces.Economic Geography,33(11):15-20.] 刘涛,齐元静,曹广忠,2015.中国流动人口空间格局演变机制及城镇化效应——基于2000和2010年人口普查分县数据的分析.地理学报,70(4):567-581.[LIU Tao,QIYuanjing,CAO Guangzhong,2015.China's floating population in the 21st century:Uneven landscape,influencing factors,and effects on urbanization.Acta Geographica Sinica,70(4):567-581.] 马海涛,2017.基于人才流动的城市网络关系构建.地理研究,36(1):161-170.[MA Haitao,2017.Triangle model of Chinese returnees:Atentative method for city networks based on talent flows.Geographical Research,36(1):161-170.] OECD,2008.OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy:China,Paris:OECD. QIAN H,2008.Talent,creativity and regional economic performance:the case of China.The Annals of Regional Science,45(1):133-156.RICHARD F,2002.The rise of the creative class:and how it's transforming work,leisure,community and everyday life.New York:Basic Books. ROMER P M,1990.Endogenous Technological-Change.Journal Of Political Economy,98(5,Part 2):S71-S102.SHEN J,LIU Y,2016.Skilled and less-skilled interregional migration in China:A comparative analysis of spatial patterns and the decision to migrate in 2000-2005.Habitat International,57(1):1-10.石志奇,2001.经济欠发达地区人力资本开发研究——以邵阳市为例.热带地理,21(4):311-314.[SHI Zhiqi,2001.EXPLOITATION OF MANPOWER CAPITAL IN UNDERDEVELOPED AREAS:A Case Study of Shaoyang,Hunan.Tropical Geography,21(4):311-314.] 孙东琪,张京祥,张明斗,于正松,胡毅,周亮,2013.长江三角洲城市化效率与经济发展水平的耦合关系.地理科学进展,32(7):1060-1071.[SUN Dongqi,ZHANG Jingxiang,ZHANG Mingdou,YU Zhengsong,HU Yi,ZHOU Liang,2013.Coupling relationship between urbanization efficiency and economic development level in the Yangtze River Delta.Progress in Geography,32(7):1060-1071.] 孙姗姗,朱传耿,李志江,2009.淮海经济区经济发展差异研究.地理学报,64(8):924-934.[SUN Shanshan,ZHU Chuangeng,LI Zhijiang,2009.Economic Development Disparities of Huaihai Economic Zone.Acta Geographica Sinica,64(8):924-934.] 王晗,董平,柯文前,俞肇元,2014.江苏省外商投资与区域经济发展的时空关系.经济地理,34(1):22-27,53.[WANG Han,DONG Ping,KE Wenqian,YU Zhaoyuan,2014.Spatio-Temporal Relationship of FDI and Regional Economic Development of Jiangsu Province.Economic Geography,34(1):22-27,53.] 吴连霞,赵媛,马定国,管卫华,2015.江西省人口与经济发展时空耦合研究.地理科学,35(6):742-748.[WU Lianxia,ZHAO Yuan,MA Dingguo,GUAN Weihua,2015.The Space-time Coupling Between Population and Economic Development in Jiangxi Province.Scientia Geographica Sinica,35(6):742-748.] 徐建华,2002.现代地理学中数学方法.北京:高等教育出版社.[XU Jianhua,2002.Mathematical methods in modern geography.Beijing:Higher Education Press.] 杨莉,杨德刚,张豫芳,乔旭宁,唐宏,王国刚,2009.新疆区域基础设施与经济耦合的关联分析.地理科学进展,28(3):345-352.[YANG Li,YANG Degang,ZHANG Yufang,QIAO Xuning,TANG Hong,WANG Guogang,2009.Grey Associative Analysis of Infrastructure System and Economic Development Coupling in Xinjiang.Progress in Geography,28(3):345-352.] 杨忍,刘彦随,龙花楼,2015.中国环渤海地区人口-土地-产业非农化转型协同演化特征.地理研究,34(3):475-486.[YANG Ren,LIU Yansui,LONG Hualou,2015.The study on non-agricultural transformation co-evolution characteristics of“population-land- industry”:Case study of the Bohai Rim in China.Geographical Research,34(3):475-486.] 余菲菲,胡文海,荣慧芳,2015.中小城市旅游经济与交通耦合协调发展研究——以池州市为例.地理科学,35(9):1116-1122.[YU Feifei,HU Wenhai,RONG Huifang,2015.Coordinated Development About Tourism Economy and Transportation in Medium and Small Cities:Chizhou as Example.Scientia Geographica Sinica,35(9):1116-1122.] |
[1] | 李振发, 林文盛, 叶雅玲, 贺灿飞. 中国金融包容区域差异:地理包容能否带动业务包容?[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(4): 709-720. |
[2] | 金万富, 何广静, 陈乐. 中国高尔夫球场时空演变、影响因素和扩散模式[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(3): 515-524. |
[3] | 王辉, 延军平, 彭邦文, 刘冬梅, 连丽娟. 中国中等职业教育空间集聚及其影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(3): 525-538. |
[4] | 张凯煌, 千庆兰. 新冠疫情对中国经济的影响及政策讨论[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(3): 396-407. |
[5] | 陈依曼, 李立勋, 符天蓝. 中国城市创新能力及其影响因素的空间分异——基于GWR模型的实证[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(2): 323-334. |
[6] | 林丹淳, 谭敏, 刘凯, 柳林, 朱远辉. 代表性人口空间分布数据集的精度评价——以2010年广东省为例[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(2): 346-356. |
[7] | 李珊, 冯攀, 宋雨儒, 秦小珍, 李郇. 2000—2011年产品空间网络视角下中国出口演化及其机制[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(1): 40-50. |
[8] | 陈艳华, 张虹鸥, 黄耿志, 叶玉瑶, 吴旗韬. 中国-老挝境外经贸合作区的发展模式与启示——以万象赛色塔综合开发区为例[J]. 热带地理, 2019, 39(6): 844-854. |
[9] | 许阳贵, 刘云刚. 中国与“一带一路”沿线国家贸易及其影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2019, 39(6): 855-868. |
[10] | 刘晓娟,黎夏,梁迅,石洪,欧金沛. 基于FLUS-InVEST模型的中国未来土地利用变化及其对碳储量影响的模拟[J]. 热带地理, 2019, 39(3): 397-409. |
[11] | 李嘉仪,董玉祥. 珠海市镇域耕地多功能性与安全耦合协调度分析[J]. 热带地理, 2019, 39(3): 410-419. |
[12] | 夏丽丽,王润晓,李铸杰,伍敏静. 与跨国企业技术互动对本土企业创新绩效的影响 ——以中国高技术制造业为例[J]. 热带地理, 2019, 39(1): 91-98. |
[13] | 杜春萌,焦利民,许 刚. 中国地级以上城市建成区2006—2016年 人口密度变化的时空格局及驱动因素[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(6): 791-798. |
[14] | 赵昭,张朝枝. 历史背景认知对殖民遗产旅游情感体验的影响 ——以广州沙面岛为例[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(5): 707-716. |
[15] | 张国俊,姚洋洋,周春山. 中国金融排斥的空间特征与空间效应[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(2): 176-183. |
|