热带地理 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 771-778.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003086
曹小曙,刘 丹
出版日期:
2018-11-30
发布日期:
2018-11-30
通讯作者:
刘丹(1994—),女,河南人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为旅游交通与旅游减贫,(E-mail)liud69@mail2.sysu.edu.cn。
作者简介:
曹小曙(1970—),男,甘肃人,教授,博导,博士,主要从事地理与规划研究,(E-mail)caoxsh@mail.sysu.edu.cn;
基金资助:
CAO Xiaoshu, LIU Dan
Online:
2018-11-30
Published:
2018-11-30
摘要: 抓取网络旅游评论,运用文本分析技术判断每条评论的情感倾向,计算每个城市的旅游交通游客满意度。通过地理探测器及相关分析,探究城市旅游交通满意度的空间分异特征及其影响因素。研究表明:1)我国大陆地区城市旅游交通的游客满意度,在区域尺度上差异不显著,省域及市域尺度则差异显著。2)市域旅游交通满意度的空间差异主要受交通发展水平的影响。3)城市旅游交通满意度与城市拥堵指数呈负相关,与城市道路密度呈正相关,与有无地铁、高铁和民航机场等因素无明显相关关系。因此,受城市交通拥堵的影响,往往大城市、特大城市的游客交通满意度不高。4)根据城市旅游交通满意度和交通发展水平,将全国城市分为4个类别:A类为双指标中水平均衡发展区,B类为双指标低水平均衡发展区,C类为旅游交通满意度优先发展区,D类为旅游交通满意度滞后发展区。
曹小曙,刘 丹. 大数据视角下中国城市旅游交通满意度的空间分异特征及影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(6): 771-778.
CAO Xiaoshu, LIU Dan. Spatial Differentiation of Urban Tourism Satisfaction in China Based on Tourism Big Data[J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 38(6): 771-778.
Albalate D and Bel G.2010.Tourism and urban public transport: Holding demand pressure under supply constraints.Tourism Management, 31(3): 425-433.包战雄,袁书琪,陈光水.2012.不同游客吸引半径景区国内旅游交通碳排放特征比较.地理科学,32(10):1168-1175.[Bao Zhanxiong, Yuan Shuqi and Chen Guangshui.2012.Carbon Dioxide Emission From Tourist Transport in Three Destinations Carbon Dioxide Emission From Tourist Transport in Three Destinations of Different Travel Distances.Scientia Geographica Sinica, 32(10): 1168-1175.]陈顾远,王超,刘富强,王峰,李顺,黄明祥.2016.一种基于微博数据的公众环境污染情感指数估算方法//程春明.2016全国环境信息技术与应用交流大会暨中国环境科学学会环境信息化分会年会论文集.北京:中国环境出版社,(8):474-481.[Chen Guyuan, Wang Chao, Liu Fuqiang, Wang Feng, Li Shu and Huang Mingxiang.2016.Estimate of public environment-index based on Micro-blog data.In: Cheng Chunming.2016 National environmental information technology and application exchange conference and annual symposium of environmental informatization branch of China environmental science society. Beijing: China Environmental Press, (8): 474-481.]程晓明.1998.转折句式与转折词.湖北民族学院学报(社会科学版),16(4):36-40.[Cheng Xiaoming.1998.Transition sentence and advertise.Journal of Hubei Institute for Nationalities(Social Science Edition), 16(4): 36-40.]崔素萍,张平.2009.西藏旅游交通质量满意度研究.交通标准化,(19):110-112.[Cui Suping and Zhang Ping.2009.Satisfaction Degree with Quality of Tourist Traffic in Tibet.Transport Standardization, (19): 110-112.]邸鹏,李爱萍,段利国.2014.基于转折句式的文本情感倾向性分析.计算机工程与设计,35(12):4289-4295.[Di Peng, Li Aiping and Duan Liguo.2014.Text sentiment polarity analysis based on transition sentence.Computer Engineering and Design, 35(12): 4289-4295.] 何孟艳,张言庆,吴明玉.2017.基于网络文本分析的邮轮旅游体验感知研究.旅游论坛,10(6):51-62.[He Mengyan, Zhang Yanqing and Wu Mingyu.2017.Study on experience of cruise tourist based on web text analysis.Tourism Forum, 10(6): 51-62.]何琼峰.2014.基于扎根理论的文化遗产景区游客满意度影响因素研究——以大众点评网北京5A景区的游客评论为例.经济地理,34(1):168-173.[He Qiongfeng.2014.A Grounded Theory Approach to Influence Factors of Tourist Satisfaction in Scenic Area of Cultural Heritage-Taking Tourist Comments on Beijing 5A Scenic Area from the Website of www.dianping.com. Economic Geography, 34(1): 168- 173.]Israeli Y and Mansfeld Y.2003.Transportation accessibility to and within tourist attractions in the Old City of Jerusalem.Tourism Geographies, 5(4): 461-481.贾衍菊,林德荣.2016.旅游者服务感知、地方依恋与忠诚度——以厦门为例.地理研究,35(2):390-400.[Jia Yanju and Lin Derong.2016.Tourists’ perception of urban service, place attachment and loyal behaviors: A case study of Xiamen.Geographical Research, 35(2): 390-400.]Kan W H T.2017.Does a low-cost carrier lead the domestic tourism demand and growth of New Zealand?.Tourism Management,(60):390-403.Le-Kl?hn D and Hall C M.2015.Tourist use of public transport at destinations-a review.Current Issues in Tourism, 18(8): 785-803.李泉.2001.汉语语法考察与分析.北京:北京语言文化大学出版社.[Li Quan.2001.The Investigation and Analysis of Grammar in Chinese Language.Beijing: Beijing Language & Culture University Press.] 梁增贤,保继刚.2014.大城市旅游结构性增长的驱动力——基于广州和西安的比较研究.人文地理,29(5):127-133.[Liang Zhengxian and Bao Jigang.2014.Structural growth of urban tourism and its driving force: A case study of Guangzhou and Xi’an.Human Geography, 29(5): 127-133.]刘彦随,杨忍.2012.中国县域城镇化的空间特征与形成机理.地理学报,67(8):1011-1020.[Liu Yansui and Yang Ren.2012.The Spatial Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of the County Urbanization in China.Acta Geographica Sinica, 67(8): 1011-1020.]刘逸,保继刚,陈凯琪.2017a.中国赴澳大利亚游客的情感特征研究——基于大数据的文本分析.旅游学刊,32(5):46-58.[Liu Yi, Bao Jigang and Chen Kaiqi.2017a.Sentimental features of Chinese outbound tourists in Australia: Big-data based content analysis.Tourism Tribune, 32(5): 46-58.]刘逸,保继刚,朱毅玲.2017b.基于大数据的旅游目的地情感评价方法探究.地理研究,36(6):1091-1105.[Liu Yi, Bao Jigang and Zhu Yiling.2017b.Exploring emotion methods of tourism destination evaluation: A big-data approach.Geographical Research, 36(6): 1091- 1105.]卢松,潘蕙,曹超轶.2011.旅游地公共交通性能的游客感知研究——以黄山市为例.人文地理,26(6):133-137.[Lu Song, Pan Hui and Cao Chaoyi.2011.Tourism perceptions on the public transport performance in tourism destination.Human Geography, 26(6): 133-137.]倪鹏飞,侯庆虎,丁如曦,沈立. 2017. 中国城市竞争力报告No.15房价体系:中国转型升级的杠杆与陷阱. 北京:中国社会科学出版社. [Ni Pengfei, Hou Qinghu, Ding Ruxi and Shen Li. 2017. China’s urban competitiveness report NO.15-Housing price system: Leverage and pitfalls of China’s transformation and upgrading. Beijing: China Social Sciences Publishing House. ]Prideaux B.2000.The role of the transport system in destination development.Tourism Management,21(1): 53-63.钱磊,汪宇明,吴文佳.2012.中国旅游业发展的省区差异及变化.旅游学刊,27(1):31-38.[Qian Lei, Wang Yuming and Wu Wenjia.2012.The Differences and Changes of Provincial Tourism Development in China.Tourism Tribune, 27(1): 31-38.]任焕丽,江海旭.2017.城市旅游化发展水平测度及实证研究——以大连市为例.云南地理环境研究,29(1):7-15.[Ren Huanli and Jiang Haixu.2017.Measurement and empirical study of urban touristification development level-A case of Dalian city.Yunnan Geographical Environment Research, 29(1): 7-15.]沈体雁,黄宁,彭长江,徐海涛.2015.中国景区网络形象指数研究——基于互联网内容分析方法.旅游学刊,30(6):80-90.[Shen Tiyan, Huang Ning, Peng Changjiang and Xu Haitao.2015.Network Image Index of Scenic Spots: Based on a Content Analysis of 205 Travel Web Sites.Tourism Tribune, 30(6): 80-90.]孙玉环,季晓旭.2014.教育投入对中国经济增长作用的区域差异分析——基于多指标面板数据聚类结果.地理研究,33(6):1129- 1139.[Sun Yuhuan and Ji Xiaoxu.2014.Regional differences in the impact of educational investments on China’s economic growth: Based on a cluster analysis of multivariate panel data.Geographical Research, 33(6): 1129-1139.]Thompson K and Schofield P.2007.An investigation of the relationship between public transport performance and destination satisfaction.Journal of Transport Geography, 15(2): 136-144.汪德根,陈田,陆林,王莉,Alan A L.2015.区域旅游流空间结构的高铁效应及机理——以中国京沪高铁为例.地理学报,70(2):214- 233.[Wang Degen, Chen Tian, Lu Lin, Wang Li and Alan A L.2015.Mechanism and HSR effect of spatial structure of regional tourist flow: Case study of Beijing-Shanghai HSR in China.Acta Geographica Sinica, 70(2): 214-233.]汪丽,曹小曙.2015.历史文化景区旅游交通满意度研究——以西安三大景区为例.西北大学学报(自然科学版),45(4):665-669.[Wang Li and Cao Xiaoshu.2015.Satisfaction level of tourist traffic in historical and cultural tourist attractions: A case study of three attractions in Xi’an City.Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 45(4): 665-669.]王劲峰,徐成东.2017.地理探测器:原理与展望.地理学报,72(1): 116-134.[Wang Jinfeng and Xu Chengdong.2017.Geodetector: Principle and prospective.Acta Geographica Sinica, 72(1): 116-134.]王莹莹,王英杰,戈大专,李代超,张生瑞,张桐艳,方雷,戚均慧.2018.典型贫困山区旅游景点可达性评价方法研究.地球信息科学学报,20(7):957-966.[Wang Yingying, Wang Yingjie, Ge Dazhuan, Li Daichao, Zhang Shengrui, Zhang Tongyan, Fang Lei and Qi Junhui.2018. Accessibility of scenic spots in typical poverty-stricken mountainous areas.Journal of Geo-information Science, 20(7): 957- 966.]王永明,王美霞,李瑞,吴殿廷.2015.基于网络文本内容分析的凤凰古城旅游地意象感知研究.地理与地理信息科学,31(1):64- 67.[Wang Yongming, Wang Meixia, Li Rui and Wu Dianting.2015.Destination image perception of Fenghuang Ancient Town based on content analysis of traveler’s web text.Geography and Geo- Information Science, 31(1): 64-67.]王兆峰,罗瑶.2015.旅游驱动下的张家界交通运输响应机制分析.地理科学,35(11):1397-1403.[Wang Zhaofeng and Luo Yao.2015.The transportation industry response mechanism driven by the Tourism in Zhangjiajie.Scientia Geographica Sinica, 35(11): 1397-1403.]王兆峰.2014.张家界旅游城市游客公共交通感知、满意度与行为.地理研究,33(5):978-987.[Wang Zhaofeng.2014.Tourists’ perception of urban public transport, satisfaction and behavioral intention in Zhangjiajie city, China.Geographical Research, 33(5): 978-987.]杨忍.2016.中国县域城镇化的道路交通影响因素识别及空间协同性解析.地理科学进展,35(7):806-815.[Yang Ren.2016.Spatial coupling cooperative analysis of road transport superiority and urbanization at county level in China.Progress in Geography, 35(7): 806-815.]余青,韩淼.2016.城郊型风景名胜区旅游交通治堵PMSI模式及实践应用——以雁荡山—楠溪江国家风景名胜区为例.地理研究,35(8):1589-1598.[Yu Qing and Han Miao.2016.Construction and practical application of PMSI model for tourist traffic congestion in suburban scenic area: A case study of Yandangshan-Nanxijiang National Scenic Area.Geographical Research, 35(8): 1589-1598.]袁媛,古叶恒,陈志灏.2016.中国城市贫困的空间差异特征.地理科学进展,35(2):195-203.[Yuan Yuan, Gu Yeheng and Chen Zhihao.2016.Spatial differentiation of urban poverty of Chinese cities.Progressin Geography, 35(2): 195-203.]Zhao J,Zhao Y and Li Y.2015.The variation in the value of travel-time savings and the dilemma of high-speed rail in China.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 82: 130-140.张高军,李君轶,张柳.2011.华山风景区旅游形象感知研究——基于游客网络日志的文本分析.旅游科学,25(4):87-94.[Zhang Gao Jun, Li Junyi and Zhang Liu.2011.A Research on Tourism Destination Image Perception of Huashan Scenic Spot: Based on Text Analysis of Weblogs.Tourism Science, 25(4): 87-94.]张瑞敏,徐红罡.2005.旅游交通研究述评.桂林旅游高等专科学校学报,(6):41-44.[Zhan Ruimin and Xu Honggang.2005.Review of Research on Tourism and Transport.Journal of Guilin Institute of Tourism, (6): 41-44.]张铮,刘振国,陈丽莎,吴照章,刘守阳,姚伟奇.2018.主题公园类旅游城市交通系统规划重点初探.交通世界,(16):8-11.[Zhang Zheng, Liu Zhenguo, Chen Lisha, Wu Zhaozhang, Liu Shouyang and Yao Weiqi.2018.Key Points of Traffic System Planning for Theme Park Tourism Cities.Transport World, (16): 8-11.]赵先超,滕洁,谭书佳.2018.基于投入产出法的湖南省旅游业碳排放测算及GRA关联度分析.世界地理研究,27(3):164-174.[Zhao Xianchao, Teng Jie and Tan Shujia.2018.Estimation of tourism carbon emissions and correlation analysis of GRA in Hunan Province based on Input-Output Method.World Regional Studies, 27(3): 164-174. ]朱竑,吴旗韬.2005.中国省际及主要旅游城市旅游规模.地理学报,60(6):41-49.[Zhu Hong and Wu Qitao.2005.Study on tourism size of provinces and primary cities in China.Acta Geographica Sinica, 60(6): 41-49.] |
[1] | 廖文悦, 孙美薇, 余楚滢, 邓应彬, 李苗, 杨骥, 李勇, 许剑辉, 陈裕婵, 严滢伟. 基于多源数据的湖北省COVID-19疫情时空扩散影响因子分析[J]. 热带地理, 2021, 41(1): 12-24. |
[2] | 王辉, 延军平, 彭邦文, 刘冬梅, 连丽娟. 中国中等职业教育空间集聚及其影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(3): 525-538. |
[3] | 张晨, 肖大威, 黄翼. 广州市美丽乡村空间分异特征及其影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(3): 551-561. |
[4] | 林勋媛, 王广兴, 胡月明. 基于开放大数据的广州市中心城区职住平衡特征研究[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(2): 254-265. |
[5] | 陈依曼, 李立勋, 符天蓝. 中国城市创新能力及其影响因素的空间分异——基于GWR模型的实证[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(2): 323-334. |
[6] | 严滢伟, 马大伟, 范红超. 自发地理信息在灾后恢复监测中的应用研究框架[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(2): 184-193. |
[7] | 吴蓉, 潘卓林, 刘晔, 李志刚. 深圳市新移民社会空间分异[J]. 热带地理, 2019, 39(5): 721-731. |
[8] | 张菁,孙千惠,叶震,杨默含,赵晓霞,巨袁臻,胡天宇,郭庆华. 生态遥感新锐——轻小型无人机的应用[J]. 热带地理, 2019, 39(4): 604-615. |
[9] | 李嘉仪,董玉祥. 珠海市镇域耕地多功能性与安全耦合协调度分析[J]. 热带地理, 2019, 39(3): 410-419. |
[10] | 孙文睿,黄 旭,薛德升. 城市收缩背景下外来人口政策满意度 ——以东莞为例[J]. 热带地理, 2019, 39(1): 50-57. |
[11] | 任向宁,董玉祥,王秋香. 珠三角核心区农田耕层土壤有机碳库储量时空变化特征及其影响因素识别[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(5): 668-677. |
[12] | 任向宁,董玉祥. 基于地理探测器的区域土壤耕层有机碳含量 多元复合模型构建——以珠三角核心区为例[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(4): 546-556. |
[13] | 王钰莹,董玉祥. 南岭山地地域分界性的地理探测[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(3): 337-346. |
[14] | 吴康敏,张虹鸥,王洋,叶玉瑶,金利霞,吴旗韬. 广州市零售业态空间分异特征与机制[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(2): 196-207. |
[15] | 李家会,董玉祥. 大都市区不同土地利用系统转换时空分异特征——以广州市为例[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(2): 264-273. |
|