热带地理 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 461-471.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003142
姜 磊1,周海峰2,柏 玲3
收稿日期:
2019-01-04
修回日期:
2019-05-27
出版日期:
2019-05-05
发布日期:
2019-05-05
作者简介:
姜磊(1983—),男,山东烟台人,副教授,硕士生导师,博士,研究方向为环境经济地理学,(E-mail)lei_jiang@zufe.edu.cn。
基金资助:
广东省自然科学基金团队项目(2018B030312004);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(17YJC790061);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY19G030013);国家自然科学基金(41761021)
Jiang Lei1, Zhou Haifeng2 and Bai Ling3
Received:
2019-01-04
Revised:
2019-05-27
Online:
2019-05-05
Published:
2019-05-05
摘要:
采用中国289个地级及以上城市2016年的空气质量指数(AQI)和夜间灯光数据,运用空间滞后模型,从空间溢出效应视角出发探究了城市化发展与空气质量之间的定量关系。从空间滞后模型的估计结果来看,城市空气污染存在显著的空间溢出效应,周边地区空气质量的下降会导致本地空气污染情况加重。在城市发展过程中,城市经济发展水平的提高,引致的城市建设用地的扩张使得空气质量不断恶化;政府管制力的加强对空气污染的治理起到了促进作用,而居民环保意识和城市技术创新水平的提高有利于空气质量的改善。此外,PM2.5质量浓度的上升导致空气质量恶化。公路货运量在统计上与空气质量的关系不显著。从研究结果来看,协调城市发展与空气质量的关系以及加强空气污染防治的联防联控机制,是未来空气污染治理工作的重点。
姜磊,周海峰,柏玲. 基于空间计量模型的中国城市化发展与城市空气质量关系[J]. 热带地理, 2019, 39(3): 461-471.
Jiang Lei, Zhou Haifeng and Bai Ling. Impact of Urbanization on Urban Air Quality Based on Spatial Econometric Models[J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 39(3): 461-471.
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