热带地理 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 833-843.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003196

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

大国地缘战略交汇区的时空演变:特征、规律及其原因

胡志丁1, 王学文2()   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学 a. 全球创新与发展研究院; b. 城市与区域科学学院,上海 200062
    2. 云南师范大学 旅游与地理科学学院,昆明 650092
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-22 修回日期:2019-10-09 出版日期:2019-11-10 发布日期:2019-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 王学文 E-mail:2698716914@qq.com
  • 作者简介:胡志丁(1986—),男,江西上饶人,研究员,博士/博士后,博士生导师,华东师范大学紫江青年学者,主要从事全球化与地缘环境研究,(E-mail)huzhiding2007@126.com;
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院战略性先导科技专项子课题“亚洲水塔变化与流域内国家命运共同体建设”(XDA20100311);国家自然科学基金(41871152);国家自然科学基金(41661033)

Temporal and Spatial Evolution Characteristics and Laws of Geostrategic Intersections in Great Powers

Hu Zhiding1, Wang Xuewen2()   

  1. 1. a. Institute for Global Innovation and Development; b. School of Urban and Regional Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    2. School of Tourism and Geography Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China
  • Received:2019-06-22 Revised:2019-10-09 Online:2019-11-10 Published:2019-12-26
  • Contact: Wang Xuewen E-mail:2698716914@qq.com

摘要:

采用文本分析和空间可视化方法,对1900年以来世界主要大国不同时期地缘战略进行分析,结果表明:1)大国地缘战略交汇区时空演变呈现欧亚大陆主导、集中于边缘新月形地区和环中国周边分布的空间特征;2)交汇区形成了从分散到集中、陆海兼备、部分区域稳定和“低政治化”趋势的演变规律;3)国家利益、资源需求、地区历史和复杂宗教问题以及国际体系的变迁是地缘战略交汇区形成的重要原因。最后提出加强海军建设,弱化地缘战略交汇区域集中趋势,在地缘战略交汇区内集中经济竞争等建议,为中国应对国际局势的变化提供参考。

关键词: 大国, 地缘政治, 地缘战略, 交汇区, 国际局势

Abstract:

Since the end of the 20 th century, the world has considerably changed considerably. Great countries are formulating and constantly adjusting their country's geostrategic strategies in response, promoting the formation of a classic and modern geostrategic strategy. However, research regarding the spatial-temporal evolution of geostrategic intersections is limited. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the characteristics and laws of the spatial-temporal evolution of geostrategic intersections and analyze their origins. Using text analysis and spatial visualization methods, seven major world powers are selected according to comprehensive and industrial indicators. Their geostrategic strategies during different periods since 1900 are analyzed. The results show that the spatial and temporal evolution of the geostrategic intersections of large countries shows three distinct characteristics: the spatial and temporal evolution of the geostrategic intersections of the great countries is characterized by the spatial characteristics of the Eurasian continent, concentrated in marginal crescent-shaped regions, and spatially distributed around areas surrounding China. At the same time, the temporal and spatial evolution of the intersections also followed three evolutionary laws, including the transformation from dispersion to concentration and the occurrence of ocean-continent intersections, partial regional stability, and a“low politicization” trend. Following an analysis of the reasons driving the evolution of intersections, it is found that national interests, resource needs, regional histories, and complex religious issues as well as changes in the international system are important reasons for the formation of geostrategic intersections. Finally, suggestions such as strengthening naval capabilities, weakening the trend of concentration in geostrategic intersections, and concentrating the power of economic competition in geostrategic intersections are proposed to provide a reference for China to address changes in the international situation.

Key words: great powers, geopolitics, geostrategy, intersection area, international situation

中图分类号: 

  • K901.4