热带地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 981-992.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003287
收稿日期:
2020-02-17
修回日期:
2020-08-07
出版日期:
2020-11-30
发布日期:
2020-12-10
通讯作者:
刘晔
E-mail:panzhl6@mail2.sysu.edu.cn;liuye25@mail.sysu.edu.cn
作者简介:
潘卓林(1995―),女,广东韶关人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市社会地理和人口地理,(E-mail)基金资助:
Zhuolin Pan1(), Ye Liu1(
), Yuqi Liu2, Zhigang Li3
Received:
2020-02-17
Revised:
2020-08-07
Online:
2020-11-30
Published:
2020-12-10
Contact:
Ye Liu
E-mail:panzhl6@mail2.sysu.edu.cn;liuye25@mail.sysu.edu.cn
摘要:
以广州市猎德复建房社区为案例,运用布迪厄的场域理论,剖析改造后村民市民化进程问题;并基于问卷调查数据和深度访谈资料,采用描述性统计和质性分析方法,从经济融合、社会文化适应、结构融合和身份认同4个维度探讨村民的市民化水平。结果表明,由于村社共同体这一特定场域的延续,村民经济资本转化不畅,村民的社会、文化和象征性资本相对匮乏以及村民既有惯习的固化和自我改变动力的缺失,尽管村民在改造后经济状况、行为方式、思想观念等均有一定程度的提升,但村民仍处于“半市民化”状态,在经济融合层面就业难题尚未解决,在社会文化适应层面老一辈村民的思维和行为方式固化,在结构融合层面社会网络拓展受阻,在身份认同层面对市民角色的认识不足。在城中村改造过程中,政府应当兼顾社会效益与经济效益,大力推进村社共同体转型,并将城中村村民市民化视作长期的社会系统工程,切实提升村民的人力与社会资本,促进村民融入城市社会。
中图分类号:
潘卓林, 刘晔, 刘于琪, 李志刚. 基于场域理论的城中村村民市民化研究——以广州猎德复建房社区为例[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(6): 981-992.
Zhuolin Pan, Ye Liu, Yuqi Liu, Zhigang Li. Citizenization of Villagers in City Based on Field Theory: A Case Study of Liede Redeveloped Community, Guangzhou[J]. Tropical Geography, 2020, 40(6): 981-992.
表1
2013年猎德村民的基本特征与市民化状况"
指标 | 均值/占比 | |
---|---|---|
样本容量 | 98 | |
平均年龄/岁 | 44.40 | |
性别/% | 男 | 40.80 |
女 | 59.20 | |
婚姻状况/% | 已婚 | 77.60 |
未婚/离异/丧偶 | 22.40 | |
年均分红收入/元 | 16 912.70 | |
房屋出租情况/% | 无 | 58.20 |
有 | 41.80 | |
月均收取总租金/元 | 6 301.20 | |
受教育平均年限/a | 11.40 | |
技能培训/% | 参加过 | 20.40 |
未曾参加 | 79.60 | |
职业/% | 国家机关和企事业单位负责人 | 2.00 |
专业技术人员 | 11.20 | |
办事人员 | 6.10 | |
商业服务业人员 | 5.10 | |
农林牧渔水利生产人员 | 0.00 | |
生产运输设备操作人员 | 4.10 | |
个体户/自由职业者/食利者 | 34.80 | |
无就业 | 36.70 | |
人均家庭月收入/元 | 3 642.30 | |
社区公共活动参与(1~5) | 1.98 | |
交往意愿(1~5) | 3.91 | |
对村民生活 方式的 看法/% | 完全一样 | 34.69 |
很多方面一样 | 46.94 | |
很多方面不一样 | 15.31 | |
完全不一样 | 3.06 | |
日常生活 求助 对象/% | 家人 | 32.29 |
亲戚 | 33.34 | |
邻居 | 20.83 | |
同学/朋友 | 13.54 | |
现居住地/% | 同一家庭 | 15.62 |
猎德社区 | 72.92 | |
广州市内,猎德社区外 | 11.46 | |
对村民身份的 看法/% | 农民 | 13.27 |
市民 | 61.22 | |
说不清 | 25.51 | |
经济状况 自我 评价/% | 变好 | 64.29 |
没有变化 | 31.63 | |
变差 | 4.08 | |
社会地位 自我 评价/% | 变好 | 29.59 |
没有变化 | 70.41 | |
变差 | 0.00 |
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