新冠疫情期间武汉樱花的情感效应

doi:10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003297

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

运用大数据文本挖掘和分析工具，对比新冠疫情期间武汉和非武汉地区居民所发布的微文，探究了武汉樱花在不同居民群体间情感效应的作用机制，研究发现：1）本地居民樱花微文的关注点多而分散，非本地居民的关注点少而集中；2）武汉樱花对不同地区居民情感的影响与疫情发展状况紧密相关；3）武汉樱花在疫情期间对武汉居民具有情感支持效应，对非武汉地区居民具有情感凝聚效应；4）疫情改变人的情感和景观解读背景，并赋予景观新的意义，新的景观意义反作用于居民，构成情感闭合回路。最后提出建议，抗疫恢复工作应多关注居民心理层面的缺失，从居民与城市、景观的情感关系入手，向武汉居民传达城市美好生活理念。

关键词: 新冠肺炎疫情, 武汉樱花, 景观, 情感效应, 城市居民情感

Abstract:

The COVID-19 interrupted the lives of Wuhan residents. This study attempted to understand the psychological loss and emotional changes in urban residents in this unusual period by exploring the relationship between city, residents, and landscape. By comparing the typicality of Wuhan's representative landscape during this period, we chose cherry blossoms as representative of the landscape of Wuhan. We then selected six cities as data sources for non-Wuhan regions (i.e., Beijing, Shenyang, Xi'an, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Kunming). Using crawler software, we collected Sina micro-texts that contained Wuhan cherry blossoms and were published by residents of Wuhan and non-Wuhan areas. After eliminating the invalid text, using the big data text analysis tools ROST CM6 and Gephi, we obtained the key nodes in the micro-texts expression. Then, using coding analysis of grounded theory, we explored the emotional relationship between the urban representative landscape and the residents in different regions and identified the emotional effect of Wuhan cherry blossoms during the epidemic. The study reached the following conclusions: 1) There were many indications of scattered concern in the posts of cherry blossoms from local residents, which were closely related to the details of life and emotional changes during the epidemic. Non-natives had fewer concerns and were more focused, mainly expressing blessings for Wuhan and China. 2) The average emotion value of Wuhan residents' micro-texts was negatively correlated with the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 during its rising period and positively correlated during its declining period, while the emotional value of non-Wuhan residents was negatively correlated with the number of confirmed COVID-19 patients. 3) The impact of the urban representative landscape on the emotions of residents in different regions was closely related to the development of the epidemic situation. In particular, the Wuhan cherry blossoms had an emotional support effect on Wuhan local residents during the epidemic, which gave people the power to face the epidemic positively, while at the same time, having an emotional cohesion effect on non-Wuhan residents during the epidemic, which prompted people to help Wuhan positively. (4) The epidemic changed the background of human emotions and landscape interpretation, giving the landscape new meaning. This new landscape meaning in turn affects human emotions and constitutes a closed emotional circuit. Based on the research conclusion, different emotional effects were discussed based on the theory of sense of place and national identity. The research conclusion had not only theoretical value but also practical significance. Finally, we suggest that anti-epidemic recovery work should pay more attention to residents' psychological problem and start with the emotional relationship between residents, the city, and the landscape to convey the idea of better urban life to Wuhan residents.

Key words: COVID-19, Wuhan cherry blossoms, landscape, emotional effect, urban residents' emotion

中图分类号:

C912.6

行腾辉, 王晓峰. 新冠疫情期间武汉樱花的情感效应[J]. 热带地理, 2021, 41(1): 25-35.

Tenghui Xing, Xiaofeng Wang. Emotional Effect of Cherry Blossoms in Wuhan during the COVID-19 Epidemic[J]. Tropical Geography, 2021, 41(1): 25-35.

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微文日均情感值	Pearson相关性
武汉微文日均情感值	-0.030
非武汉微文日均情感值	-0.462^**
武汉微文日均情感值（上升期）	-0.589^**
武汉微文日均情感值（下降期）	0.396^**

地区	项目	正面	负面
武汉	主要结构	42个节点、100条边、5个聚类子群	34个节点、80条边、5个聚类子群
	核心节点	加油、春天、武大、疫情、盛开	疫情、武大、今年、小区、错过
	具体节点数	17个（40.48%）	13个（38.25%）
	一般节点数	25个（59.52%）	21个（61.75%）
	主要呈现内容	武汉代表性地点（黄鹤楼、长江大桥等）、时间阶段词汇（去年、往年等）、春天意象描述（春暖花开、开花等）、正面情绪词汇（加油、希望等）	负面情绪词汇（可惜、遗憾等）、疫情现状描述（新冠肺炎、确诊病例等）、生活状况描述（封闭、隔离、小区等）
	核心意义解读	武汉加油；疫情终将结束；樱花再盛开；想念武大樱花；春暖花开时疫情将会好转	疫情形势严峻；遗憾无法去看武大樱花；小区封闭管理，居家隔离负面情绪多
非武汉	主要结构	31个节点、77条边、3个聚类子群	27个节点、82条边、3个聚类子群
	核心节点	加油、疫情、中国、春天、武大	疫情、加油、病毒、盛开、中国
	具体节点数	4个（12.9%）	3个（11.11%）
	一般节点数	27个（87.1%）	24个（88.89%）
	主要呈现内容	抗疫现状描述（抗疫、致敬医护人员等）、正面情绪词汇（祝福、温暖等）、春天意象描述（盛开、春暖花开等）、时间阶段词汇（往年、四月等）	疫情现状描述（确诊、疑似等）、抗疫现状描述（抗击、病毒等）、正面情感词汇（加油、英雄等）
	核心意义解读	武汉加油，中国加油；致敬一线医护人员；祝福武汉	疫情难关未过；消灭病毒抗击疫情；中国加油

地区	情感效应	范畴	核心概念	频次（占比）	涉及的Gephi节点	代表性表述
武汉	情感支持	信念寄托	樱花开疫情过、再去看樱花、想念樱花盛开	67 （53.17%）	春天、疫情、春暖花开、加油、盛开、武大	“樱花再开之时，疫情就会过去。” “樱花会开，疫情终将过去。” “等熬过这段日子，我一定要去看一次樱花。”
		地方认同	空间节点、时间节点、城市元素	44 （34.92%）	黄鹤楼、武大、“封城”、想念、遗憾、去年、往年	“这里有黄鹤楼，有东湖，有武大樱花，有木兰草原，有长江大桥，有汉口江，有热干面，豆皮，辣鸭脖，小龙虾……”“隔离在家，看不了樱花，吃不了最喜欢的热干面。”
		身份认同	归属感、融入感、幸福感	21 （16.67%）	疫情、加油、平安	“一年一次的樱花又开了，我从青年步入中年，十四年，我见证了这个城市的飞速发展……”“樱花之都已是我的第二故乡了，武汉加油！”
非武汉	情感凝聚	祝福寄托	陪着你、疫情早日结束、加油	53 （57.61%）	抗疫、中国、祝福、加油、温暖、春天	“希望早点过去，我们约好了一起吃热干面，去武大赏樱花。”“我们一起陪着你，一切都会好起来的”“祝福中华民族繁荣富强，国泰民安！”
非武汉	情感凝聚	国家认同	民族力量、众志成城、国家后盾、中华儿女	44 （47.83%）	疫情、全国、中国、加油、希望、	“封一座城，护一国人，没有被禁锢的城，只有离不开的爱！”“风雨中凝聚民族的力量。”“疫情来了，全国人民都是你们的后盾。”

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