热带地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 265-276.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003332
• 城市地理 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2020-10-27
修回日期:
2020-12-21
出版日期:
2021-04-27
发布日期:
2021-04-27
通讯作者:
谢双玉
E-mail:wzsgtt111@163.com;xieshuangyu@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
作者简介:
宫田田(1996—),女,黑龙江佳木斯人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为犯罪地理、旅游地理,(E-mail)wzsgtt111@163.com;
基金资助:
Tiantian Gong1,2(), Shuangyu Xie1,2(
), Haonan Zhao3
Received:
2020-10-27
Revised:
2020-12-21
Online:
2021-04-27
Published:
2021-04-27
Contact:
Shuangyu Xie
E-mail:wzsgtt111@163.com;xieshuangyu@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
摘要:
基于中国裁判文书网的传销犯罪数据及与城市建成环境相关的POI数据,以传销高发城市武汉市为例,采用最近邻指数法、核密度估计法和地理探测器对武汉市2012—2019年传销犯罪点的空间格局变化及其建成环境影响因素进行研究。结果发现:1)武汉市传销犯罪在空间上集聚分布,呈现“市中心聚集”和“多中心”的特点,形成了东西湖区、黄陂区及洪山区3个明显的犯罪高发区;2)2012—2019年武汉市传销犯罪的集中区从前期的数量较少且不断转移转变为后期的数量较多且相对稳定的态势,稳定集中于城乡结合部的交通枢纽、商业中心或高校周边人流较大且较复杂的地方,而且具有随着城市的扩张由市中心向外围迁移的趋势;3)武汉市传销犯罪点空间格局的形成是多重因素综合作用的结果,尤其与体育休闲、购物卖场、公司企业、商务住宅等建成环境要素的分布高度相关。最后提出武汉市传销整治工作有效开展的对策建议。
中图分类号:
宫田田, 谢双玉, 赵浩楠. 武汉市传销犯罪点的空间格局变化及其建成环境影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2021, 41(2): 265-276.
Tiantian Gong, Shuangyu Xie, Haonan Zhao. The Spatial Pattern Changes of Pyramid Selling Crime Sites in Wuhan City and the Factors Influencing the Built Environment[J]. Tropical Geography, 2021, 41(2): 265-276.
表2
城市功能设施因子交互作用探测结果"
设施 | 风景 名胜 | 餐饮 服务 | 医疗 保健 | 体育 休闲 | 金融 保险 | 政府 机构 | 公共 设施 | 公司 企业 | 生活 服务 | 科教 文化 | 交通 设施 | 购物 卖场 | 住宿 服务 | 商务 住宅 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
风景名胜 | 0.531 8 | |||||||||||||
餐饮服务 | 0.822 2 | 0.711 5 | ||||||||||||
医疗保健 | 0.797 8 | 0.743 5 | 0.601 4 | |||||||||||
体育休闲 | 0.904 7 | 0.847 9 | 0.847 3 | 0.835 8 | ||||||||||
金融保险 | 0.827 4 | 0.747 0 | 0.710 8 | 0.848 8 | 0.690 6 | |||||||||
政府机构 | 0.799 3 | 0.724 8 | 0.614 8 | 0.849 2 | 0.704 4 | 0.557 4 | ||||||||
公共设施 | 0.774 8 | 0.727 2 | 0.672 3 | 0.860 6 | 0.733 7 | 0.606 9 | 0.357 7 | |||||||
公司企业 | 0.901 3 | 0.839 5 | 0.844 7 | 0.840 1 | 0.844 7 | 0.841 4 | 0.855 3 | 0.831 3 | ||||||
生活服务 | 0.864 7 | 0.720 3 | 0.739 9 | 0.849 6 | 0.743 4 | 0.725 3 | 0.726 9 | 0.838 8 | 0.713 6 | |||||
科教文化 | 0.871 0 | 0.799 3 | 0.851 2 | 0.901 1 | 0.944 2 | 0.802 0 | 0.838 2 | 0.897 0 | 0.841 0 | 0.703 1 | ||||
交通设施 | 0.792 6 | 0.747 3 | 0.651 4 | 0.841 1 | 0.723 3 | 0.635 5 | 0.674 1 | 0.842 1 | 0.742 0 | 0.775 6 | 0.621 4 | |||
购物卖场 | 0.904 0 | 0.843 3 | 0.843 8 | 0.841 1 | 0.846 1 | 0.849 2 | 0.857 8 | 0.837 9 | 0.842 6 | 0.898 4 | 0.839 6 | 0.833 5 | ||
住宿服务 | 0.777 8 | 0.776 0 | 0.841 4 | 0.912 0 | 0.837 9 | 0.822 3 | 0.825 2 | 0.897 1 | 0.818 2 | 0.754 2 | 0.804 8 | 0.900 8 | 0.727 3 | |
商务住宅 | 0.901 2 | 0.856 2 | 0.850 8 | 0.842 8 | 0.845 3 | 0.852 7 | 0.862 3 | 0.841 4 | 0.853 1 | 0.897 6 | 0.841 4 | 0.841 4 | 0.905 0 | 0.830 5 |
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