热带地理

热带地理 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 585-591.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002723

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

缅甸果敢难民涌入对中国边境地区的影响

于海利1，刘 静1，胡志丁1,2，熊理然1,2，李灿松1,2，付 磊1,2   

  1. （1．云南师范大学 旅游与地理科学学院，昆明 650500；2．中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心，昆明 650500）
  • 出版日期:2015-07-03 发布日期:2015-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 胡志丁（1986―），男，江西上饶人，博士，中科院地理科学与资源研究所博士后，主要从事全球化与地缘环境研究，（E-mail）huzhiding2007@126.com。
  • 作者简介:于海利（1991―），女，吉林延边人，硕士研究生，主要从事边疆地理学研究，（E-mail）haili3107@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金（41401157）；云南省应用基础研究计划项目（2014FD014）

Influence of Refugees in Burma Kokang Flooded into the Border Area on China

YU Haili1，LIU Jing1,2，HU Zhiding1,2，XIONG Liran2，LI Cansong2，FU Lei2   

  1. （１．School of Tourism and Geography Science，Yunnan Normal University，Kunming 650500，China；2．Collaborative Innovation Center for Geopolitical Setting of Southwest China and borderland development，Yunnan Normal University，Kunming 650500，China）
  • Online:2015-07-03 Published:2015-07-03

PDF (PC)

赞

被引次数

11

摘要：

缅甸果敢冲突爆发，大量难民为躲避战争纷纷涌入中国云南省的边境地区。进入中国的果敢难民生活拮据，但在中国政府及民众的帮助下，基本生活得到保障。虽然果敢人民与中国边境地区的人民语言相通，生活方式相似，双方人民间隔阂较小，但大量涌入的果敢难民对边境地区造成的影响依然不可忽视，以免因难民问题酿成祸患。研究通过实地考察、问卷调查、深度访谈等方法分析此次冲突对中国边境地区造成的影响。结果表明，难民的涌入使得边境地区的双方贸易往来受损，治安压力增大，生态环境受到威胁，但也为边境地区带来了新的劳动力和经济收入来源。同时，政府针对难民问题也出台了一系列切实有效的措施。总体来说，果敢难民的涌入对中国边境地区的影响在可控范围内，并没有引起边境地区的社会失调。

关键词: 果敢冲突, 难民, 边境地区, 跨境民族

Abstract:

The conflict in Burma Kokang Broke Out, and a large number of refugees have poured into China’s Yunnan Province border area to escape the war. The Kokang refugees entered China and live in penury. But with the help of government and the public in our country, their basic need of life was guaranteed. Although people in Kokang and people in China’s border areas, language is interlinked, live in a similar way, people on both sides almost have no estrangement. But we cannot ignore the effects caused by the influx of Kokang refugees in border areas, so as to avoid the refugee problem lead to the scourge. This study analyzes the impact of the conflict on the border areas of China through field trips, questionnaires, and interviews. The result shows that an influx of refugees has damaged border areas of bilateral trade and increased security pressure, and threatened the ecological environment, but also has brought new labor and economic source for the border area. At the same time, the government has promulgated a series of effective measures for the problem of refugees. Overall, the impact of the influx of Kokang refugees in the border area of our country is in the controllable range, and did not cause the unbalance of border area society.

Key words: Kokang Conflict, the influx of refugees, border regions, transnational nationality