热带地理

热带地理 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 1158-1168.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003509

• 海南—南海治理政策 • 上一篇    下一篇

自贸港发展与海南—南海区域经济一体化研究

彭兴智1,2()   

  1. 1.海南大学 公共管理学院，海口 570228
    2.海南省公共治理研究中心，海口 570228
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-30 修回日期:2022-05-20 出版日期:2022-07-05 发布日期:2022-07-23
  • 作者简介:彭兴智（1992―），男，河北张家口人，副教授，博士，研究方向为海洋治理、地缘政治经济与区域国别，（E-mail）pengxingzhi728@foxmail.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大研究专项“新时代海洋强国建设”(19VHQ013)

The Development of the Hainan Free Trade Port and Hainan-South China Sea Regional Economic Integration

Xingzhi Peng1,2()   

  1. 1.School of Public Administration, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    2.Research Center for Public Governance of Hainan, Haikou 570228, China
  • Received:2022-03-30 Revised:2022-05-20 Online:2022-07-05 Published:2022-07-23

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摘要：

在经济地理学的理论视野下，海南岛的岛屿特征、海洋属性与离岛空间特质以及自贸港的特殊制度安排，为推动区域一体化提供了新的研究视角。文章提出海南—南海的经济地理新概念，构建由空间理念、空间机制与空间行为3个维度组成的分析框架，并探讨自贸港发展推动海南—南海区域经济一体化的路径和前景。结果表明，空间理念、空间机制、空间行为在自贸港发展推动区域经济一体化的过程中，发挥文化理念动力、规则制度动力、行为利益动力的作用。在空间理念层面，自贸港发展过程中应落实海洋命运共同体理念、新发展理念；在空间机制层面，自贸港发展过程中要加强制度创新、完善海洋治理；在空间行为层面，自贸港发展过程中要构建海南—南海空间内的循环经济圈，强化“21世纪海上丝绸之路”合作。总体而言，面对国际体系转型与贸易保护主义，把握自贸港建设与区域一体化的内在逻辑、影响机制与实践路径，具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。

关键词: 海南—南海, 经济地理, 海南岛, 自贸港, 区域经济一体化

Abstract:

From the perspective of economic geography, the features, marine attributes, and offshore spatial characteristics of Hainan Island, as well as the special institutional arrangement of Hainan Free Trade Port, provide a new research perspective on the promotion of regional economic integration.Currently, the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is in the key stage of building a new development pattern of domestic and international dual circulation.In its process of development, the free trade port is oriented to the ocean and to the world, contributing to a new economic geospatial pattern.Accordingly, a new concept of economic geography for Hainan and the South China Sea is put forth, and a new analytical framework is constructed, composed of spatial concept, spatial mechanism, and spatial behavior, to explore the path and prospects of the development of the Hainan Free Trade Port and promote the regional economic integration of Hainan and the South China Sea.The results indicate that the Hainan-South China Sea geospace is the spatial basis for the development of the Hainan Free Trade Port to promote regional economic integration.First, at the spatial concept level, the concept of marine community and the new development concept should be deeply implemented, and the cultural concept should be taken as the driving force to promote Hainan-South China Sea regional economic integration during port development.Second, at the spatial mechanism level, institutional innovation and marine governance of the Hainan Free Trade Port should be strengthened, and Hainan-South China Sea regional economic integration should be promoted with rules and systems as the driving force.At the spatial behavior level, a circular economy in Hainan-South China Sea should be built and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" should be consolidated with behavioral interests as the driving force to promote Hainan-South China Sea regional economic integration.Finally, regarding its contributions, in the face of international economic system transformation and trade protectionism, regional economic integration is crucial for China to build a world-class free trade port, integrate into economic globalization, and deeply participate in global economic governance.By putting forth the new economic and geographical concept of Hainan-South China Sea, and constructing a new analytical framework, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to grasp the internal logic, influence mechanisms, and practical path of development for Hainan Free Trade Port to promote the regional economic integration of Hainan-South China Sea.

Key words: Hainan-South China Sea, economic geography, Hainan Dao, free trade port, regional economic integration

中图分类号: 

  • F127