热带地理 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 1180-1189.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003522

• 海南—南海治理政策 • 上一篇    

论海南参与南海海洋命运共同体建设的定位及路径

于涛1(), 陈相秒2()   

  1. 1.中国南海研究院,海南自由贸易港研究中心,海口 571100
    2.中国南海研究院,海洋科学研究所,海口 571100
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-07 修回日期:2022-05-24 出版日期:2022-07-05 发布日期:2022-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 陈相秒 E-mail:yutao@nanhai.org.cn;chenxiangmiao@ nanhai.org.cn
  • 作者简介:于涛(1981―),男,辽宁沈阳人,经济师,硕士,主要研究方向为自由贸易试验区、自由贸易港理论与实践研究,(E-mail)yutao@nanhai.org.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科重大项目“军民融合战略下海上通道安全法治保障研究”(18ZDA155)

Roles and Paths of Hainan in Building the Shared Future of the South China Sea Maritime Community

Tao Yu1(), Xiangmiao Chen2()   

  1. 1.Research Center for Hainan Free Trade Port Studies, National Institute for South China Sea Studies, Haikou 571100, China
    2.Depart for Ocean Science Studies, National Institute for South China Sea Studies, Haikou 571100, China
  • Received:2022-04-07 Revised:2022-05-24 Online:2022-07-05 Published:2022-07-23
  • Contact: Xiangmiao Chen E-mail:yutao@nanhai.org.cn;chenxiangmiao@ nanhai.org.cn

摘要:

通过梳理和界定海洋命运共同体这一重要倡议的具体内涵与外延,发现南海在为国家间海洋争端友好协商和平解决创造范例,给区域蓝色伙伴关系建设提供经验,探索构建以规则为基础的区域安全新秩序3个方面肩负着特殊使命。具体到海南,其在南海海洋命运共同体构建中承担着空间、功能、角色3个方面的特殊定位。海南虽然面临内生性挑战和外部干扰因素的双重阻力,但通过合理的空间布局和创新性的产业规划,有望把自身先天具有的地缘优势、深化改革开放和建设自由贸易港赋予的制度创新和政策红利等转化为参与南海命运共同体建设的实际成效。

关键词: 海洋命运共同体, 南海, 海南, 中国特色自由贸易港

Abstract:

Hainan is entitled to govern the waters and islands claimed by China in the South China Sea and is surrounded by the sea and nine Southeast Asian countries. Hainan plays an extremely special role in the systematic building of a maritime community with a shared future between China and ASEAN countries. Although the roles of Hainan in the implementation of such a maritime community are not decided, the present study clearly discusses the concept of a maritime community with a shared future from multiple perspectives, and provides a framework for Hainan's role in the community. Hainan has a three dimensional role in the systematic cooperation between China and Southeast countries to build a maritime community: a forward base, an important strategic fulcrum, and a pioneer officer. The special policy advantages of building a free trade port with Chinese characteristics will provide impetus for Hainan to transform these advantages into practical effects. However, objective factors such as the South China Sea disputes, the small scale of the Hainan marine industry, and deficiency of marine research capability have caused a "containment effect" to some extent. This paper argues that Hainan can optimize its spatial and industrial layout by scientifically planning the development of marine industry, relying on the top-level design of the government and guided by the special policy arrangements of free trade port with Chinese characteristics, in order to cope with the challenges posed by politics and relatively lagging development. Certainly, two aspects still need to be further discussed: Hainan overcoming the effects of maritime disputes, and competing for leadership in the renewal of the regional marine industrial system.

Key words: Maritime community with a shared future, South China Sea, Hainan, free trade port with Chinese characteristics

中图分类号: 

  • D81