热带地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 649-658.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002982

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

南海诸岛自然科学调查研究概述 ——纪念中国政府收复南海诸岛70周年(2)

赵焕庭1,王丽荣2,袁家义3   

  1. (1.中国科学院边缘海与大洋地质重点实验室//中国科学院 南海海洋研究所,广州 510301;2.中国科学院 南海海洋研究所 海洋工程中心, 广州 510301;3.中山大学 地球科学与地质工程学院,广州 510275)
  • 出版日期:2017-09-21 发布日期:2017-09-21
  • 作者简介:赵焕庭(1937―),男,广东江门人,研究员,从事海洋地质研究,(E-mail)gzzht@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大科学研究计划课题(2013CB956102);国家自然科学基金项目(91428203);中国科学院战略先导科技专项课题(XDA13010103);国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB165)

Scientific Investigations and Research on the South China Sea Islands: The 70th Anniversary of Recovery of the South China Sea Islands(2)

ZHAO Huanting1,WANG Lirong2,YUAN Jiayi3   

  1. (1.CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology//South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Guangzhou 510301,China; 2.Marine Engineering Center,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,CAS,Guangzhou 510301,China; 3.School of Earth Science and Geological Engineering,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
  • Online:2017-09-21 Published:2017-09-21

摘要: 近百年来,中国应形势需求和国力状况开展了对南海诸岛的自然科学调查研究,研究分阶段和分片区进行:20世纪20―30年代首开南海诸岛的现代自然科学调查研究;1946年南海诸岛收复后的科学调查研究;20世纪70年代重开西沙、中沙、东沙群岛科学调查研究;20世纪80年代开展大规模的南沙群岛科学考察。调查研究规模逐次变大,涉及学科增加,参加调查研究的单位与人员增多,获得实际资料更加丰富,成果累累,成效显著,推动了中国海洋科学研究事业的发展和提高,同时对国家的南海诸岛维权、建设和生产作出了贡献。

关键词: 南海诸岛, 自然科学, 科学调查

Abstract: Scientific investigations in the South China Sea Islands had been carried out according to the China’s situation and national power in the past century, which were divided into 4 periods: modern scientific investigation in 1920s~1930s; the investigation after the recovery of the South China Sea Islands in 1946; the investigation that restarted in Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands and Dongsha Islands in 1970s; extensive investigation in Nansha Islands since 1980s. The scale of the scientific investigations gets larger and larger, and the associated subjects successively increase. More and more institutes and researchers participate in the investigations and abundant field-data and achievement have been obtained, which improve the marine science research in our country and contribute to the safeguarding and construction of the South China Sea Islands.

Key words: South China Sea Islands, natural science, scientific investigation