热带地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 190-205.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003309

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

产业集群研究的知识结构及主题演化

汪秀琼1(), 陈海鹰1, 吴小节2()   

  1. 1.华南理工大学 旅游管理系,广州 510006
    2.广东工业大学 管理学院,广州 510520
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-28 修回日期:2020-09-28 出版日期:2021-01-05 发布日期:2021-02-19
  • 通讯作者: 吴小节 E-mail:ecwangxq@scut.edu.cn;xiaojie_wu@163.com
  • 作者简介:汪秀琼(1983—),女,湖北崇阳人,副教授,博士,研究方向为全球化与地方发展,(E-mail)ecwangxq@scut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金(20BGL032);教育部人文社会科学基金(18YJAZH085);广东省自然科学基金(2019A1515011944)

Intellectual Structure and Themes Evolution of Cluster Research

Xiuqiong Wang1(), Haiying Chen1, Xiaojie Wu2()   

  1. 1.Department of Tourism Management, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
    2.School of Management, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510520, China
  • Received:2020-04-28 Revised:2020-09-28 Online:2021-01-05 Published:2021-02-19
  • Contact: Xiaojie Wu E-mail:ecwangxq@scut.edu.cn;xiaojie_wu@163.com

摘要:

以1998—2019年Web of Science数据库收录的1 002篇产业集群文献为样本,进行文献共被引分析,构建2W1H(2W—What、Why,1H—How)框架,再分1998—2005、2006—2012、2013—2019年3个时期进行关键词共现分析,旨在发现集群研究领域知识基础的模块划分、模块的内在逻辑以及重要研究趋势的演变。结果表明:1)产业集群的知识基础可分为外部经济学和新经济地理学、新产业区理论、竞争优势理论、演化经济地理学、传闻与通道、区域创新系统、新经济社会学、吸收能力、全球链9个模块;2)这些模块的知识结构可通过2W1H研究框架体现,其中,What部分由外部经济理论与新经济地理学、新产业区理论、竞争优势理论、演化经济地理学4个模块组成,回答集群的概念、类型、发展阶段问题;Why部分由外部经济理论与新经济地理学、竞争优势理论2个模块组成,回答集群的成因、对区域或企业竞争优势的影响问题;How部分由传闻与通道、区域创新系统、新经济社会学、吸收能力、全球链5个模块组成,回答如何保持集群经济持续增长、促进集群企业创新、实现区域产业升级问题;3)集群研究的理论来源愈加多样,关注的行业和地域范围不断拓宽,具体主题以创新、本地经济发展为主且不断得到丰富。最后,从进一步吸纳管理学理论,更关注经济之外的话题,丰富样本多样性,深入探讨更多可能的集群类型4个方面对国内研究提出启示。

关键词: 产业集群, 文献计量分析, 共被引分析, 网络分析

Abstract:

From the Institute of Scientific Information (ISI) Eigenfactor Project 2015 category, 115 journals in six disciplines which are ranked top 20 in order of impact scores in their own disciplines were selected. A total of 1002 industrial cluster research studies collected from the Web of Science between 1998 to 2019 were used as samples. BibExcel software was used for data cleaning and literature co-citation analysis, and co-occurrence matrix was inserted into SPSS software and Pajek software for exploratory factor analysis and network analysis, respectively. The differences and commonalities of the two results obtained from exploratory factor analysis and network analysis were compared by reading literature abstracts and manuscripts to robustly identify the knowledge base. According to the framework of 2W1H, the knowledge module was integrated into a problem-oriented system to understand the internal logic mechanism of the entire study. The top 41 studies in the citation frequency of each period from 1998 to 2005, 2006 to 2012, and 2013 to 2019 were selected to analyze the keyword co-occurrence in different periods, main theoretical basis, contextual focus, evolution of research topics, and important research trends. The results show that: 1) The knowledge base of industrial clusters can be divided into nine modules: external economics and new economic geography, new industrial district theory, competitive advantage theory, evolutionary economic geography, buzz and pipelines, regional innovation system, new economic sociology, absorptive capacity, and global chains; 2) The knowledge structure of these modules can be reflected through the 2W1H research framework, in which the WHAT part is composed of four modules: external economics, new economic geography, new industrial district theory, competitive advantage theory, and evolutionary economic geography. It answers the questions regarding concept, types and development stages of the cluster. The knowledge base of cluster type research in this part is less, which reflects the lack of corresponding research literature, and therefore this needs to be enriched using typology theory. The part WHY is composed of external economics and this is divided into two modules, i.e., new economic geography and competitive advantage theory, which answer the questions about the causes of cluster and its impact on regional or enterprise competitive advantage. In the 21st century, researchers have paid increasing attention to the causes of urban cultural and creative industry cluster formation. The part HOW is composed of five modules: buzz and pipelines, regional innovation system, new economic sociology, absorptive capacity, and global chains. This part is the most important, and can be categorized into three levels: enterprise, region, and country; 3) Between 1998-2019, the regional innovation system had been the main theoretical source of cluster. Evolutionary economic geography had occupied a significant position between 2006 and 2012 and it tended to blend with the global chain. The important theoretical sources of the three periods were constantly updated and enriched, thereby increasing the degree of integration with management theory. The focused industries of the three periods were more diverse, especially the status of the service industry, and the focus regions were later transferred to emerging markets and underdeveloped markets; innovation and local economic development had always been the core topics of the three periods. From 2006 to 2012, globalization and entrepreneurial activities received more attention. From 2013 to 2019, management theory occupied the main position, as it focused on new topics such as environmental governance and stakeholder management, and paid more attention to social, ecological, and other issues. Finally, based on the results, some suggestions for domestic research were presented.

Key words: industrial cluster, bibliometric literature review, co-citation analysis, network analysis

中图分类号: 

  • F062.9