热带地理 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 29-42.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003422
收稿日期:
2021-07-12
修回日期:
2021-10-08
出版日期:
2022-01-05
发布日期:
2021-12-30
通讯作者:
邹永广
E-mail:yy18339185031@163.com;ygzou2009@126.com
作者简介:
杨勇(1997―),男,河南信阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为华侨华人旅游,(E-mail)yy18339185031@163.com;
基金资助:
Yong Yang1(), Yongguang Zou1,2(
), Qi Sun1
Received:
2021-07-12
Revised:
2021-10-08
Online:
2022-01-05
Published:
2021-12-30
Contact:
Yongguang Zou
E-mail:yy18339185031@163.com;ygzou2009@126.com
摘要:
运用质性研究方法,以泉州市晋江梧林侨乡为例,从地方意义叠写中的实体维度、社会关系、地方价值观3个层面考察侨乡地方意义叠写的建构特征,揭示了旅游发展背景下侨乡地方意义的叠写过程以及由此带来的包括海外华侨在内不同主体的地方认同问题。研究发现:1)人地错位下的意义叠写主要通过想象和旅游系统等传导机制完成,使侨乡呈现出海外华侨“形式上不在场”,但“内容上处处在场”的特征,并且推动梧林向传统与现代杂糅的地方格局转变。2)地方意义的叠写具有关系属性,多元互动是其形成过程中的显著特征。地方意义本质上是人地关系的一种表现形式,当人地关系不再由传统的地缘关系或亲缘关系决定时,人与地方这一对弱纽带关系也并不能够通过地方意义加以巩固,表现为“侨—眷—乡”关系的异化。3)在地方价值观上,侨乡地方意义经历了从家尺度到国家与民族尺度的意义叠写,凸显了旅游背景下权力对地方意义的选择性表征,动态展演了不同主体的空间价值观取向之争和国家主流文化价值观对地方的引领。4)旅游发展背景下侨乡地方意义叠写引发了海外华侨兼具工具性和选择性的“购物车”式认同以及本地居民的差异化认同,不同主体的认同结构充满张力、分异乃至冲突。
中图分类号:
杨勇, 邹永广, 孙琦. 旅游发展背景下侨乡地方意义的叠写与地方认同——以泉州市晋江梧林侨乡为例[J]. 热带地理, 2022, 42(1): 29-42.
Yong Yang, Yongguang Zou, Qi Sun. The Superposition of Place Meaning and Place Identity of Qiaoxiang in the Context of Tourism Development: A Case Study of Wulin, Jinjiang, Quanzhou[J]. Tropical Geography, 2022, 42(1): 29-42.
表1
梧林社区访谈对象基本情况
编号 | 称呼 | 性别 | 年龄/岁 | 身份 | 编码 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 蔡先生 | 男 | 60~65 | 梧林村退休书记 | C-01 |
2 | 蔡先生 | 男 | 65~70 | 梧林村老年活动中心主任 | C-02 |
3 | 蔡女士 | 女 | 55~60 | 梧林村村民 | C-03 |
4 | 李女士 | 女 | 40~45 | 小卖部业主 | C-04 |
5 | 蔡女士 | 女 | 35~40 | 梧林村村民 | C-05 |
6 | 蔡先生 | 男 | 55~60 | 梧林村村民 | C-06 |
7 | 张女士 | 女 | 60~65 | 梧林村村民 | C-07 |
8 | 林女士 | 女 | 60~65 | 梧林村侨眷 | C-08 |
9 | 蔡先生 | 男 | 30~35 | 梧林村侨眷 | C-09 |
10 | 张先生 | 男 | 40~45 | 梧林村保安 | G-01 |
11 | 陈先生 | 男 | 35~40 | 梧林村开发办工作人员 | G-02 |
12 | 蔡先生 | 男 | 40~45 | 梧林村开发办工作人员 | G-03 |
13 | 刘女士 | 女 | 30~35 | 青普公司工作人员 | T-01 |
14 | 周女士 | 女 | 25~30 | 青普公司工作人员 | T-02 |
15 | 陈女士 | 女 | 30~35 | 游客中心讲解员 | T-03 |
16 | 杨先生 | 男 | 30~35 | 青普公司人文度假总经理 | T-04 |
17 | 陈先生 | 男 | 75~80 | 退休工人 | Y-01 |
18 | 张先生 | 男 | 50~65 | 公司职员 | Y-02 |
19 | 林女士 | 女 | 20~25 | 学生 | Y-03 |
20 | 蔡先生 | 男 | 55~60 | 旅菲华侨 | Y-04 |
21 | 林女士 | 女 | 45~50 | 旅菲华侨 | Y-05 |
22 | 蔡先生 | 男 | 30~35 | 旅菲华侨 | Y-06 |
23 | 蔡先生 | 男 | 40~45 | 返乡华侨 | Y-07 |
24 | 蔡女士 | 女 | 60~65 | 返乡华侨 | Y-08 |
25 | 康女士 | 女 | 40~45 | 华侨家属 | Y-09 |
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