南岭山脉及周边鸟类β多样性分析

doi:10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003047

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根据南岭山脉及周边46个地点的鸟类物种多样性数据，结合系统发育关系，运用β多样性比较南岭3个动物地理亚区的物种和谱系差异，探讨南岭地区是否构成华中区和华南区动物地理分界的一部分。结果表明：1）3个区域间物种构成和谱系构成的差异较小，闽广沿海亚区和东部丘陵平原亚区之间的差异主要源于物种丰富度的高低差别，闽广沿海亚区和西部山地高原亚区之间的差异主要源于物种组成和谱系结构两方面的替换；2）留鸟、夏候鸟和冬候鸟会对差异格局造成不同的影响，其中以留鸟各区域间的差异格局最为明显，将夏候鸟和冬候鸟并入分析后，各区域间的差异会缩小；3）鸟类群落在东西间和南北间均会发生明显的谱系分离，东西间的谱系分离主要发生在距离较远的地点之间，南北间的谱系分离在较远地点和较近地点之间均有发生。综合结果，南岭山脉的南侧和北侧的鸟类群落在谱系构成上发生了快速的改变，支持南岭山脉作为华中区和华南区动物地理分界的一部分。

关键词: 南岭, β多样性, 谱系构成, 鸟类, 动物地理分界

Abstract: How to divide the world into biogeographical regions is a long concerned issue and recently intrigues the research interest because rich data about phylogeny and traits of taxa has been gained nowadays. β-diversity patterns was applied, based on 46 places located in 3 subregions (one belongs to South China and two belong to Central China) of Chinese animal geography, to re-analyze the robustness of setting Nanling Mountain Ranges as part of the boundaries between Central and South China. The results revealed that: 1) the taxonomic and phylogenetic dissimilarities among the three subregions were small and dissimilarities related to nestedness and species turnover had varied contributions to the distances between assemblages of three subregions; 2) resident birds, summer breeders and wintering birds affected the β diversity patterns differently; the dissimilarities were strong when analyzing the assemblages of resident birds and they became weaker when counting the summer and winter visitors; 3) in the eastern-western direction remarkable phylogenetic distance happened between places far from each other; in the northern-southern direction great phylogenetic distance happened between far and neighboring locations. The results above indicated that the phylogenetic structures of bird assemblages changed beyond expectations from south to north side of the Nanling Mountains, which suggests that it is reasonable to treat the Nanling Mountain ranges as part of the border between Central and South China of animal geography.

Key words: the Nanling Mountains, β-diversity, phylogenetic dissimilarities, birds, animal geography

权擎，唐璇，吴毅，邹发生. 南岭山脉及周边鸟类β多样性分析[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(3): 321-327.

QUAN Qing，TANG Xuan，WU Yi and ZOU Fasheng. β-diversity of Bird Assemblages in the Nanling Mountain Ranges[J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 38(3): 321-327.

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