热带地理 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 337-346.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003049
王钰莹1,董玉祥1,2
出版日期:
2018-05-05
发布日期:
2018-05-05
作者简介:
王钰莹(1994―),女,浙江人,硕士研究生,主要从事土地资源开发利用与保护研究,(E-mail)wangyy199402@163.com
基金资助:
WANG Yuying1,DONG Yuxiang1,2
Online:
2018-05-05
Published:
2018-05-05
摘要: 利用地理探测器模型,选取气温、降水、植被及土壤类型指标,从空间分层异质性的角度对南岭山地的地域分界性进行定量探测识别。结果表明:1)南岭山地具有显著的地域分界性,q值最高达到0.99,岭南与岭北2个子区域的层内方差之和(SSW)远小于全区总方差(SST),南岭山地两侧区域空间分异性显著。2)南岭山地地域分界性具体主要体现在气温方面,其中最冷月均温、最低多年平均日最低温、日均温≥10℃积温、日均温≥10℃天数、年均温5项指标对南岭山地地域分界性贡献度最大;植被类型、土壤类型及降水指标对南岭山地地域分界性的贡献度不及气温指标,且贡献度依次减小。3)南岭山地地域分界性具有明显的季节差异,在气温方面于春、秋、冬季显著,而夏季明显减弱;在降水方面季节波动明显,且于夏、秋2季显著,并在11月达到峰值。
王钰莹,董玉祥. 南岭山地地域分界性的地理探测[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(3): 337-346.
WANG Yuying and DONG Yuxiang. Geographical Detection of Regional Demarcation in the Nanling Mountains[J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 38(3): 337-346.
白红英,马新萍,高翔,侯钦磊.2012.基于DEM的秦岭山地1月气温及0℃等温线变化.地理学报,67(11):1443-1450.[BAI Hongying,MA Xinping,GAO Xiang and HOU Qinlei.2012.Variations in January temperature and 0℃ isothermal curve in Qinling Mountains based on DEM.Acta Geographica Sinica,67(11):1443-1450.]蔡芳芳,濮励杰.2014.南通市城乡建设用地演变时空特征与形成机理.资源科学,36(4):731-740.[CAI Fangfang and PU Lijie.2014.Spatial-temporal characteristics and formation mechanism of urban-rural construction land in Nantong city.Resources Science,36(4):731-740.]陈述彭.2001.地理科学的信息化与现代化.地理科学,21(3):193- 197.[CHEN Shupeng.2001.Information and modernization of geography.Scientia Geographica Sinica,21(3):193-197.]董玉祥,徐茜,杨忍,徐成东,王钰莹.2017.基于地理探测器的中国陆地热带北界探讨.地理学报,72(1):135-147.[ DONG Yuxiang,XU Qian,YANG Ren,XU Chengdong and WANG Yuying.2017.Delineation of the northern border of the tropical zone of China’s mainland using Geodetector.Acta Geographica Sinica,72(1):135-147.]邓先瑞.2011.试论江南与南岭山地区的自然地理特征.汉口学院学报,4(1):66-70.[DENG Xianrui.2011.On the physical geography characteristics of Jiangnan and Nanling mountain.Journal of Hankou University,4(1):66-70.]丁裕国,张耀存,刘吉峰.2007.一种新的气候分型区划方法.大气科学,31(1):129-136.[DING Yuguo,ZHANG Yaocun and LIU Jifeng.2007.A new cluster method for climatic classification and compartment using the conjunction between CAST and REOF.Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,31(1):129-136.]傅伯杰,刘国华,陈利顶,马克明,李俊然.2001.中国生态区划方案.生态学报,21(1):1-6.[FU Bojie,LIU Guohua,CHEN Lixiang,MA Keming and LI Junran.2001.Scheme of ecological regionalization in China.Acta Ecologica Sinca,21(1):1-6.]郭伟民.2008.南岭中心带史前文化现象考察.考古与文物,(5):13-17.[GUO Weimin.2008.Prehistoric cultural phenomenon investigation of Nanling central zone.Archaeology and Cultural Relics,(5):13-17.]HUANG J X,WANG J F,BO Y C,XU C D,HU M G and HUANG D C.2014.Identification of health risks of hand,foot and mouth disease in China using the geographical detector technique.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,11(3):3407- 3423.黄秉维.1959.中国綜合自然区划草案.科学通报,9(18):594- 602.[HUANG Bingwei.1959.A preliminary study of China's comprehensive natural regionalization.Science Bullitin,9(18):594-602.]黄姣,高阳,赵志强,李双成.2011.基于GIS与SOFM网络的中国综合自然区划.地理研究,30(9):1648-1659.[HUANG Jiao,GAO Yang,ZHAO Zhiqiang and LI Shuangcheng.2011.Comprehensive physiographic regionalization of China using GIS and SOFM neural network.Geographical research,30(9):1648-1659.]韩忆楠,彭建,王仰麟.2013.基于自组织特征映射(SOFM)网络的农牧交错带景观分区——以内蒙古自治区为例.应用生态学报,24(5):1224-1230.[HAN Yinan,PENG Jian and WANG Yanglin.2013.Landscape regionalization of agro-pastoral transitional zone using self-organizing feature maps(SOFM)network:A case study of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,24(5):1224-1230.]JU H R,ZHANG Z X,ZUO L J,WANG J F,ZHANG S R,WANG X and ZHAO X L.2016.Driving forces and their interactions of built-up land expansion based on the geographical detector –a case study of Beijing,China.International Journal of Geographical Information Science,30(11):2188-2207.江爱良.1960.论中国热带亚热带气候带的划分.地理学报,26(2):104-109.[JIANG Ailiang.1960.Discussing the regionalization of tropical and subtropics.Acta Geographica Sinica,26(2):104-109.]江净超,刘军志,秦承志,缪亚敏,朱阿兴.2016.中国近地表气温直减率及其季节和类型差异.地理科学进展,35(12):1538- 1548.[JIANG Jingchao,LIU Junzhi,QIN Chengzhi,MIAO Yamin and ZHU Axing.2016.Near-surface air temperature lapse rates and seasonal and type differences in China.Progress in Geography,35(12):1538-1548.]刘继韩.1995.气候学.北京:北京大学出版社.[LIU Jihan.1995.Climatology.Beijing:Peking University Press.]廖颖,王心源,周俊明.2016.基于地理探测器的大熊猫生境适宜度评价模型及验证.地球信息科学学报,18(6):767-778.[LIAO Yin,WANG Xinyuan and ZHOU Junming.2016.Suitability assessment and validation of giant panda habitat based on geographical detector.Journal of Geoinformation Science,18(6):767-778.]李四光.1942.南岭何在.地质论评,7(6):253-266.[LI Siguang.1942.Is the Nanling present? Geological Review,7(6):253-266.]李四光.1973.地质力学概论.北京:地质出版社,24.[LI Siguang.1973.Concise of Geomechanics.Beijing:Geological Publishing House,24.]李兆元,傅抱璞.1984.秦岭山地的气候特点(山地气候文集).北京:气象出版社,87-96.[LI Zhaoyuan and FU Baopu.1984.Climatic characteristics of Qinling mountains(Mountain climate corpus).Beijing:China Meteorological Press,87-96.]缪启龙,李兆之,窦永哲.1988.陕西省气候的主成分分析与区划.地理研究,7(2):87-93.[MIAO Qilong,LI Zhaozhi and DOU Yongzhe.1988.Analysis of the major components of the climate and its demarcation in Shaanxi Province.Geographical Research,7(2):87-93.]任美锷.1962.中国的准热带.南京大学学报(地理学),29-34.[REN Mei’e.1962.China's approximate tropical zone.Journal of Nanjing University(Geography),29-34.]任美锷.1982.中国自然地理纲要.北京:商务印书馆,291-240.[REN Mei’e.1982.Physical Geography of China.Beijing:The Commercial Press,219-240.]任美锷,曾昭璇.1991.论中国热带的范围.地理科学,11(2):101- 108.[REN Mei’e and ZENG Zhaoxuan.1991.The extent of tropical zone in China.Scientia Geographica Sinica,11(2):101-108.]SHEN J,ZHANG N,GEXI G D R,HE B,LIU C Y,LI Y,ZHANG H Y,CHEN X Y and LIN H.2015.Construction of a GeogDetector- based model system to indicate the potential occurrence of grasshoppers in Inner Mongolia steppe habitats.Bulletin of Entomological Research,105(3):335-346.陶海燕,潘中哲,潘茂林,卓莉,徐勇,鹿苗.2016.广州大都市登革热时空传播混合模式.地理学报,71(9):1653-1662.[TAO Haiyan,PAN Zhongzhe,PAN Maolin,ZHUO Li,XU Yong and LU Miao.2016.Mixing spatial-temporal transmission patterns of metropolis dengue fever:A case study of Guangzhou,China.Acta Geographica Sinica,71(9):1653-1662.]唐永銮.1964.我国热带界线的探讨.植物生态学与地植物学丛刊,2(1):135-137.[TANG Yongluan.1964.Discussion about the northern border of tropical zone in China.Journal of Plant Ecology,2(1):135-137.]WANG J F,LI X H,CHRISTAKOS G,LIAO Y L,ZHANG T,GU X and ZHENG X Y.2010.Geographical detectors‐based health risk assessment and its application in the neural tube defects study of the Heshun Region,China.International Journal of Geographical Information Science,24(1):107-127.WANG J F,ZHANG T L and FU B J.2016.A measure of spatial stratified heterogeneity.Ecological Indicators,67:250-256.翁笃鸣.1985.山区的风状况分析.气象,11(7):39-43.[WENG Duming.1985.An analysis of the wind situation in the mountain area.Meteorological Monthly,11(7):39-43.]王劲峰,徐成东.2017.地理探测器:原理与展望.地理学报,72(1):116-134.[WANG Jinfeng and XU Chengdong.2017.Geodetector:Principle and prospective.Acta Geographica Sinica,72(1):116-134.]吴尚时,曾昭旋.1947.南岭何在?//广东省地理学会.华南地理文献选集:吴尚时教授诞辰80周年学术纪年专号.广东:科学普及出版社广州分社,1985:66-68.[WU Shangshi and ZEN Zhaoxuan.1947.Is the Nanling present?//Guangdong Geography Society.Selected papers on southern China geography:A special issue for professor Wu Shangshi’s 80th birthday.Guangzhou:Guangzhou Branch of Scientific Popularization Press,1985:66-68.]魏文寿,胡汝骥.1990.中国天山的降水与气候效应.干旱区地理,13(1):29-36.[WEI Wenshou and HU Ruji.1990.Precipitation and climate conditions of Tianshan Mountains.Arid Land Geography,13(1):29-36.]王永安.1989.南岭山地自然分区,立地分类和发展林业对策.中南林业调查规划,(1):8-15.[WANG Yongan.1989.Natural regionalization,site classification and development of forestry in Nanling Mountains.Central South Forest Inventory and Planning,(1):8-15.]杨勃,石培基.2014.甘肃省县域城镇化地域差异及形成机理.干旱区地理,37(4):838-845.[YANG Bo and SHI Peiji.2014.Geographical features and formation mechanisms of county level urbanization in Gansu Province.Arid Land Geography,37(4):838-845.]杨勤业,郑度,吴绍洪,葛全胜.2005.20世纪50年代以来中国综合自然地理研究进展.地理研究,24(6):899-910.[YANG Qinye,ZHENG Du,WU Shaohong and GE Quansheng.2005.Review and prospects:integrated physical geography in China since the 1950s.Geographical Research,24(6):899-910.]杨忍,刘彦随,龙花楼,陈呈奕.2015.基于格网的农村居民点用地时空特征及空间指向性的地理要素识别——以环渤海地区为例.地理研究,34(6):1077-1087.[YANG Ren,LIU Yansui,LONG Hualou and CHEN Chengyi.2015.Spatial-temporal characteristics of rural residential land use change and spatial directivity identification based on grid in the Bohai Rim in China.Geographical Research,34(6):1077-1087.]杨忍,刘彦随,龙花楼,王洋,张怡筠.2016.中国村庄空间分布特征及空间优化重组解析.地理科学,36(2):170-179.[YANG Ren,LIU Yansui,LONG Hualou,WANG Yang and ZHANG Yiyun.2016.Spatial distribution characteristics and optimized reconstructing analysis of rural settlement in China.Scientia Geographica Sinica,36(2):170-179.]湛东升,张文忠,余建辉,孟斌,党云晓.2015.基于地理探测器的北京市居民宜居满意度影响机理.地理科学进展,34(8):966- 975.[ZHAN Dongsheng,ZHANG Wenzhong,YU Jianhui,MENG Bin and DANG Yunxiao.2015.Analysis of influencing mechanism of residents' livability satisfaction in Beijing using geographical detector.Progress in Geography,34(8):966-975.]郑度,杨勤业,吴绍洪.2015.中国自然地理总论.北京:科学出版社,489-494.[ZHENG Du,YANG Qinye and WU Shaohong.2015.Physical Geography Pandect in China.Beijing:Science Press,489- 494.]中国大百科全书总编辑编委会.1992.中国大百科全书:中国地理.北京:中国大百科全书出版社.[Editorial board of encyclopedia of China.1992.Encyclopedia of China:Geography of China.Beijing:Encyclopedia of China Publishing House.]中国自然地理编委会.1985.中国自然地理总论.北京:科学出版社:93-160.[Editorial board for China physical geography.1985.Physical geography of China:General information.Beijing:Science Press,93-160.]郑景云,尹云鹤,李炳元.2010.中国气候区划新方案.地理学报,65(1):3-12.[ZHENG Jingyun,YIN Yunhe and LI Bingyuan.2010.A new scheme for climate regionalization in China.Geographica Sinica,65(1):3-12.]竺可桢,盧鋈.1935.中国气候之要素.地理学报,2(1):1-9.[ZHU Kezhen and LU Wu.1935.Elements of climate in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,2(1):1-9.]竺可桢,宛敏渭.1980.物候学.北京:科学出版社,1-131.[ZHU Kezhen and WAN Minwei.1980.Phenology.Beijing:Science Press:1-131.]赵松乔.1983.中国综合自然地理区划的一个新方案.地理学报,38(1):1-10.[ZHAO Songqiao.1983.A new scheme for comprehensive geographical regionalization in China.Geographica Sinica,38(1):1-10.]周尚哲,刘继鹏,郗增福,周凌云.2008.南岭及其相邻山地残留的最高夷平面.冰川冻土,30(6):938-945.[ZHOU Shangzhe,LIU Jipeng,XI Zengfu and ZHOU Lingyun.2018.The residual top planation surfaces in the Nanling mountains and their adjacent regions.Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,30(6):938-945.]曾昭璇,刘南威.1991.从历史文献看中国热带地区范围.热带地理,11(3):193-199.[ZENG Zhaoxuan and LIU Nanwei.1991.The limits of the tropical zone in China from historical records.Tropical Geography,11(3):193-199.]曾昭璇,黄伟峰.2001.广东自然地理.广州:广东人民出版社,1- 5.[ZENG Zhaoxuan and HUANG Weifeng.2001.Physical geography of Guangdong.Guangzhou:Guangdong People’s Press,1-5.] |
[1] | 林漫华, 张婉娜, 郑荣宝, 赵克飞, 钟琪, 林丽洁. 广州市绿色建筑的时空演变及影响因素分析[J]. 热带地理, 2023, 43(9): 1823-1834. |
[2] | 吴宇凡, 王江波, 苟爱萍. 1985年以来粤港澳大湾区地表水体时空演变特征与驱动因素[J]. 热带地理, 2023, 43(3): 395-407. |
[3] | 田培, 贾婷惠, 平耀东, 许盈, 王哲, 刘目兴. 基于RUSLE和地理探测器的鄂西北土壤侵蚀时空分异与归因[J]. 热带地理, 2023, 43(11): 2216-2228. |
[4] | 常云蕾, 廖静娟, 张丽. 东南亚红树林时空变化趋势及驱动因素分析[J]. 热带地理, 2023, 43(1): 31-42. |
[5] | 马雪瑶, 李钢, 周俊俊, 石金龙, 胡敏, 王娟, 陈诺. 家庭送养的时空演化及决策机制[J]. 热带地理, 2022, 42(9): 1462-1474. |
[6] | 林喆, 李钢, 周俊俊, 石金龙, 徐锋, 王莺莺. 美国失踪人口的时空格局演变与影响机制[J]. 热带地理, 2022, 42(9): 1475-1487. |
[7] | 龚粤宁, 杨昌腾, 周光益, 李兆佳, 李超荣, 杨龙, 孙中宇. 基于无人机遥感的南岭山地树冠与树干性状关联研究[J]. 热带地理, 2022, 42(8): 1386-1395. |
[8] | 李泽华, 周平, 黄远洋, 徐卫, 谭兆伟. 南岭山地森林流域退水规律及影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2022, 42(3): 481-489. |
[9] | 刘海龙, 管志涛. 中国电影产业时空演变特征及驱动因素[J]. 热带地理, 2021, 41(5): 943-955. |
[10] | 王辉, 延军平, 彭邦文, 刘冬梅, 连丽娟. 中国中等职业教育空间集聚及其影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(3): 525-538. |
[11] | 李嘉仪,董玉祥. 珠海市镇域耕地多功能性与安全耦合协调度分析[J]. 热带地理, 2019, 39(3): 410-419. |
[12] | 曹小曙,刘 丹. 大数据视角下中国城市旅游交通满意度的空间分异特征及影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(6): 771-778. |
[13] | 任向宁,董玉祥,王秋香. 珠三角核心区农田耕层土壤有机碳库储量时空变化特征及其影响因素识别[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(5): 668-677. |
[14] | 任向宁,董玉祥. 基于地理探测器的区域土壤耕层有机碳含量 多元复合模型构建——以珠三角核心区为例[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(4): 546-556. |
[15] | 陈业滨,李卫红,黄玉兴,李晓歌,华家敏. 广州市登革热时空传播特征及影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2016, 36(5): 767-775. |
|