热带地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 721-731.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003258
收稿日期:
2019-08-03
修回日期:
2020-02-03
出版日期:
2020-07-31
发布日期:
2020-08-14
通讯作者:
肖作鹏
E-mail:mengfanyang1992@163.com;tacxzp@foxmail.com
作者简介:
孟凡煬(1992—)女,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,助理工程师,主要研究方向为城市规划与设计,(E-mail)基金资助:
Fanyang Menga,b(), Yaoyu Lina, Zuopeng Xiaoa(
), Qian Liu3
Received:
2019-08-03
Revised:
2020-02-03
Online:
2020-07-31
Published:
2020-08-14
Contact:
Zuopeng Xiao
E-mail:mengfanyang1992@163.com;tacxzp@foxmail.com
摘要:
轨道交通已经成为塑造城市空间结构、组织公共生活的重要手段。在追求线网效率与形态等技术目标的基础上,轨道交通线网布局也越发有必要引入协同性、公平性等理念,寻求轨道交通与城市其他系统在空间上的协同发展,促进公共服务设施依托轨道交通实现公平共享。文章以深圳为案例,采用改进的两步移动搜索法,建构了休闲设施轨道交通可达性模型;按照深圳市轨道交通建设二期(至2011年)、三期第一阶段(至2016年)及三期第二阶段(至2020年)来划分,使用空间可视化、洛伦兹曲线等方法,评估了上述3个不同时段下轨道交通网络与休闲服务设施的耦合关系,比较了轨道交通网络对于休闲服务设施服务人口和空间覆盖面等层面的差异性。研究表明:深圳市轨道交通建设持续提升了城市核心区域休闲设施的轨道交通可达性,外围地区休闲设施轨道交通可达性则经历了先减后增的变化过程。轨道交通建设对于休闲服务设施有显著的空间效应及人口效应,深圳轨道交通可达性前50%的社区约占全市总面积的25%并覆盖全市总人口的40%。研究认为,深圳市乃至其他城市的轨道交通布局应更注重与休闲设施及人口的空间分布进行匹配,重点关注新兴人口增长的区域以及休闲设施资源充裕的区域,促进轨道交通与休闲服务设施协同布局。
中图分类号:
孟凡煬, 林姚宇, 肖作鹏, 刘倩. 深圳市轨道交通与休闲设施布局的空间协同评估[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(4): 721-731.
Fanyang Meng, Yaoyu Lin, Zuopeng Xiao, Qian Liu. Evaluating Spatial Synergy Between Urban Metro Network andLeisure Amenities in Shenzhen[J]. Tropical Geography, 2020, 40(4): 721-731.
表3
深圳市不同时期轨道交通覆盖的面积及休闲设施比较
行政 辖区 | 面积/km2 | 面积 占比/% | 常住 人口/ 万人 | 常住 人口 占比/% | 二期(2011年) | 三期第一阶段(至2016年) | 三期第二阶段(至2020年) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
覆盖社区的 面积占比/% | 覆盖设施 占比/% | 覆盖社区的 面积占比/% | 覆盖设施 占比/% | 覆盖社区的 面积占比/% | 覆盖设施 占比/% | |||||||
全市 | 1 997.47 | 100 | 1 295.15 | 100 | 25.7 | — | 30.88 | — | 52.64 | — | ||
福田区 | 78.66 | 3.94 | 163.37 | 12.61 | 89.56 | 79.63 | 100.00 | 92.59 | 100.0 | 92.59 | ||
罗湖区 | 78.75 | 3.94 | 103.99 | 8.03 | 39.66 | 64.86 | 55.71 | 70.27 | 79.71 | 72.97 | ||
南山区 | 187.53 | 9.39 | 149.36 | 11.53 | 67.39 | 40.74 | 75.59 | 59.26 | 79.88 | 68.52 | ||
宝安区 | 396.61 | 19.86 | 325.78 | 25.15 | 22.17 | 17.65 | 40.90 | 26.47 | 54.85 | 35.29 | ||
龙岗区 | 388.22 | 19.44 | 238.64 | 18.43 | 35.51 | 21.88 | 35.51 | 21.88 | 60.25 | 40.63 | ||
龙华区 | 175.58 | 8.79 | 167.28 | 12.92 | 32.66 | 14.29 | 32.66 | 21.43 | 70.93 | 42.86 | ||
光明区 | 155.44 | 7.78 | 62.50 | 4.83 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 60.36 | 37.50 | ||
盐田区 | 74.99 | 3.75 | 24.29 | 1.88 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 99.76 | 61.54 | ||
大鹏新区 | 295.38 | 14.79 | 15.30 | 1.18 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
坪山区 | 166.31 | 8.33 | 44.63 | 3.45 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
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