热带地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 45-54.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003300
收稿日期:
2020-03-26
修回日期:
2020-05-09
出版日期:
2021-01-05
发布日期:
2021-02-19
通讯作者:
陈慧灵
E-mail:yangwenyue900780@163.com;chenhuiling0325@126.com
作者简介:
杨文越(1988—),男,广东韶关人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为城市交通地理、建成环境与公共健康,(E-mail)基金资助:
Wenyue Yang1(), Xin Li1, Yingmei Mo1, Huiling Chen2(
)
Received:
2020-03-26
Revised:
2020-05-09
Online:
2021-01-05
Published:
2021-02-19
Contact:
Huiling Chen
E-mail:yangwenyue900780@163.com;chenhuiling0325@126.com
摘要:
基于空气污染监测与问卷调查数据,研究了广州中心城区33个社区公园空气污染暴露特征、影响因素及其居民对空气污染感知。主要结论为:1)各区社区公园空气污染暴露风险及其空间格局分布差异较大,低暴露风险公园所占比例较小。2)空气质量指数(AQI)、PM1.0和PM10与社区公园面积呈显著负相关;AQI、PM1.0、PM10和PM2.5与斑块形状指数呈显著正相关关系;二氧化碳(CO2)与离城市主干道距离呈显著负相关,但社区公园1 km缓冲区范围内城市道路密度与其空气污染关系不大。3)超过1/3的居民对社区公园空气污染程度的主观感知优于客观测度的空气污染水平。4)可替代活动空间以及社区公园可达性影响居民空气污染暴露风险。由于社区公园面积规模较小,对空气污染减缓作用有限,未来应尽可能规划面积规模较大、可达性较高、形状更饱满且远离交通主干道的社区公园。
中图分类号:
杨文越, 李昕, 莫樱梅, 陈慧灵. 社区公园空气污染暴露特征及其居民感知——以广州市中心城区为例[J]. 热带地理, 2021, 41(1): 45-54.
Wenyue Yang, Xin Li, Yingmei Mo, Huiling Chen. Exposure Characteristics and Residents' Perception of Air Pollution in Neighborhood Parks: The Case of the Guangzhou Central Urban Area[J]. Tropical Geography, 2021, 41(1): 45-54.
表1
2019年广州中心城区社区公园基本概况及其空气污染指标中位数
公园名称 | 行政区 | 面积/hm2 | 离主干道 距离/m | 1 km缓冲区内道路 密度/(m·hm-2) | 斑块形状 指数 | AQI | PM2.5/ (μg·m-3) | CO2/10-6 | PM1.0/(μg·m-3) | PM10/(μg·m-3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
广州发展公园 | 越秀区 | 14.49 | 1 188 | 179.46 | 2.07 | 65 | 49 | 680 | 32 | 65 |
传祺公园 | 8.98 | 203 | 240.46 | 1.13 | 76 | 58 | 905 | 37 | 75 | |
会展公园 | 海珠区 | 20.48 | 255 | 182.48 | 1.62 | 63 | 48 | 813 | 31 | 61 |
亲水公园 | 7.08 | 620 | 192.87 | 2.63 | 63 | 46 | 739 | 31 | 61 | |
磨碟沙公园 | 3.68 | 96 | 183.05 | 2.03 | 103 | 79 | 956 | 53 | 90 | |
海印公园 | 1.17 | 156 | 80.05 | 1.16 | 50 | 35 | 1687 | 23 | 42 | |
志愿者公园 | 2.85 | 515 | 109.49 | 2.85 | 90 | 67 | 756 | 44 | 82 | |
洲头咀公园 | 2.42 | 583 | 311.46 | 1.1 | 69 | 52 | 592 | 34 | 69 | |
赤岗塔公园 | 5.71 | 553 | 238.35 | 1.14 | 101 | 80 | 843 | 53 | 94 | |
广州大桥桥头公园 | 6.63 | 314 | 33.76 | 1.65 | 60 | 46 | 816 | 30 | 61 | |
增徙公园 | 荔湾区 | 4.16 | 778 | 177.70 | 1.2 | 61 | 45 | 663 | 30 | 65 |
双桥公园 | 2.76 | 38 | 107.17 | 0.95 | 58 | 44 | 838 | 29 | 56 | |
青年公园 | 3.55 | 73 | 186.84 | 1.47 | 59 | 47 | 845 | 32 | 61 | |
醉观公园 | 5.82 | 130 | 196.09 | 1.18 | 63 | 42 | 1445 | 28 | 57 | |
西焦公园 | 2.63 | 199 | 172.48 | 1.55 | 66 | 50 | 907 | 33 | 66 | |
沙面公园 | 1.43 | 292 | 313.19 | 1.2 | 70 | 53 | 730 | 34 | 72 | |
珠江堤岸环路带状公园 | 2.54 | 509 | 242.00 | 2.97 | 56 | 42 | 753 | 27 | 53 | |
杨桃公园 | 天河区 | 12.91 | 787 | 135.92 | 1.12 | 47 | 35 | 715 | 23 | 42 |
长湴公园 | 8.17 | 576 | 73.12 | 1.25 | 53 | 40 | 625 | 27 | 51 | |
岐山公园 | 0.89 | 1616 | 30.92 | 1.16 | 66 | 50 | 700 | 33 | 69 | |
新塘西围公园 | 1.13 | 270 | 47.52 | 1.03 | 93 | 69 | 752 | 45 | 86 | |
棠下上社公园 | 0.45 | 300 | 73.62 | 1.18 | 110 | 84 | 843 | 55 | 101 | |
珠村乞巧苑 | 2.02 | 410 | 96.29 | 1.24 | 56 | 41 | 699 | 29 | 50 | |
石井中心公园 | 白云区 | 7.12 | 422 | 98.29 | 1.11 | 72 | 54 | 705 | 37 | 70 |
兴隆公园 | 1.29 | 950 | 41.77 | 1.2 | 61 | 46 | 717 | 30 | 61 | |
槎龙天枢公园 | 1.11 | 277 | 138.03 | 1.54 | 56 | 45 | 684 | 29 | 60 | |
槎龙公园 | 2.05 | 430 | 130.95 | 1.22 | 89 | 68 | 752 | 42 | 84 | |
马务公园 | 2.71 | 578 | 107.24 | 1.15 | 109 | 86 | 1 093 | 57 | 105 | |
环滘体育公园 | 2.08 | 1204 | 91.86 | 1.28 | 94 | 68 | 698 | 44 | 89 | |
三泰公园 | 1.25 | 417 | 211.33 | 2.42 | 140 | 107 | 1 369 | 70 | 140 | |
同德公园 | 2.07 | 690 | 183.26 | 1.15 | 64 | 48 | 808 | 31 | 64 | |
沙涌公园 | 1.11 | 332 | 203.92 | 3.26 | 160 | 116 | 945 | 75 | 149 | |
螺涌五秀公园 | 3.53 | 295 | 154.20 | 1.52 | 56 | 45 | 684 | 29 | 60 |
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