中国农业企业品牌空间分布及影响因素
熊春(1999—),女,江西南昌人,硕士研究生,研究方向为经济地理,(E-mail)xc990202@126.com; |
收稿日期: 2022-12-04
修回日期: 2023-04-24
网络出版日期: 2024-04-10
Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Chinese Agricultural Enterprise Brands
Received date: 2022-12-04
Revised date: 2023-04-24
Online published: 2024-04-10
通过不均衡指数、空间聚类检验、负二项回归分析等方法,探讨中国农业企业品牌空间分布格局及其影响因素。研究发现:1)受自然资源禀赋和经济发展水平的影响,农业企业品牌在华东地区分布最多,山东、河南、江苏等省是农业企业品牌数量最多的省级行政区,从密度看,呈现西北最低、中部次之、东部沿海最高的三级阶梯,并在黄河、长江中下游地区和东北地区形成高-高集聚和热点区域,在西部地区形成高-低集聚、低-低集聚和冷点区域;2)区域品牌数、第一产业产值、农业专利和创新园区数、三农主播数与农业企业品牌数呈显著正相关,第一产业占GDP比重与农业企业品牌数呈显著负相关,因此,在建设农业企业品牌的过程中需要注重区域品牌的建设、创新力的培育和流动以及新型营销的发展。
熊春 , 谷人旭 . 中国农业企业品牌空间分布及影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2024 , 44(4) : 761 -770 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003832
Agricultural brand building has been given greater value and attention in the context of brand strategy and rural revitalization. Previous studies have paid more attention to the role of regional brands and their construction paths. However, as micro-subjects, enterprises also play an important role in the construction of agricultural brands. This article discusses the spatial distribution pattern of Chinese agricultural enterprise brands and its influencing factors through analysis methods such as unbalanced index, spatial clustering test, and negative binomial regression analysis, which could provide a reference for the local construction of agricultural enterprise brands and the promotion of rural industrial revitalization. The present study found that (1) affected by natural resource endowment and economic development, agricultural enterprise brands are most distributed in East China. Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, and other provinces have the largest number of agricultural enterprise brands. The density of agricultural enterprise brands shows a three-level ladder pattern, with the lowest in the northwest, followed by the central region, and the highest in the eastern coastal region. High-high agglomeration and hot spots have formed in the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the northeastern region, and high-low agglomeration, low-low agglomeration, and cold spots have formed in the western region. (2) The number of regional brands, gross product of primary industry, number of agricultural patents and innovation parks, and number of agricultural anchors are significantly positively correlated with the number of agricultural enterprise brands. The better the agricultural foundation, the stronger the scientific and technological innovation ability; further, the more enterprise brands can adapt and use the new marketing area, the greater the number of enterprise brands that could be constructed. The proportion of the primary industry in the GDP is significantly negatively correlated with the number of agricultural enterprise brands. This is mainly because the higher the proportion of the primary industry in the GDP, the more backward the local economy is to a certain extent, which is not conducive to the development of enterprise brands. The relationship between the number of agricultural experts and corporate brands is not significant; this is because the distribution of agricultural experts is affected by the distribution of agricultural research institutes, and dislocation with the spatial distribution of enterprise brands is observed. In general, in the process of promoting the construction of enterprise brands, localities need to vigorously support agricultural development and regional brand building and focus on the cultivation and flow of innovation as well as the development of new marketing. This study focuses on the distribution of agricultural enterprise brands from the perspective of geography and provides policy recommendations for various places, which has certain theoretical value and practical significance.
表1 农业企业品牌空间分布影响因素指标体系Table 1 Index system of influencing factors of agricultural enterprise brand spatial distribution |
影响因素 | 数据来源 | 预期作用方向 | |
---|---|---|---|
农业基础 | 农业产值 | 《中国城市统计年鉴》(2020)(国家统计局城市社会经济调查司,2021) | 正相关 |
农业人口 | 《中国城市统计年鉴》(2020) | 正相关 | |
农业占地区生产总值比例 | 《中国城市统计年鉴》(2020) | 负相关 | |
区域品牌数 | 中国农业农村部信息中心农业品牌公共服务平台 | 正相关 | |
技术创新 | 农业专利数 | incoPat专利数据库 | 正相关 |
农业创新园区数 | 中国农业科学院农业专业知识服务系统 | 正相关 | |
农业人才数 | 中国农业科学院农业专业知识服务系统 | 正相关 | |
营销创新 | 抖音平台三农主播数 | 蝉妈妈网(chanmama.com) | 正相关 |
表2 农业企业品牌空间分布负二项回归结果Table 2 Negative binomial regression results of the spatial distribution of agricultural enterprise brands |
自变量 | 系数 | P>|z| | |
---|---|---|---|
农业基础 | 区域品牌数 | 0.009 5*** | 0.008 |
农业人口 | -0.000 1 | 0.518 | |
第一产业产值 | 0.437 9*** | 0.000 | |
第一产业占GDP比重 | -0.040 4*** | 0.000 | |
科技创新 | 农业人才数 | 0.000 1 | 0.794 |
农业专利数 | 0.001 3** | 0.022 | |
创新园区数 | 0.005 8*** | 0.000 | |
营销创新 | 三农主播数 | 0.013 0*** | 0.000 |
常数 | -0.455 9 | 0.233 | |
α的95%置信区间 | (0.001 3,0.260 3) |
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1 https://aboc.agri.cn/
2 http://www.xccys.moa.gov.cn/
熊 春:数据收集与分析、论文撰写与修改;
谷人旭:选题指导、论文统筹设计与修改。
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