中缅印度洋新通道的地缘经济合作障碍及其协作机制
胡伟(1990—),男,湖北黄冈人,博士,副教授,研究方向为全球化与地缘环境,(E-mail)huweilt1990@163.com。 |
收稿日期: 2023-10-24
修回日期: 2024-03-27
网络出版日期: 2024-07-05
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42201258)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(22YJCZH057)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD138)
Obstacles to Geo-Economic Cooperation in the China-Myanmar Indian Ocean New Channel and Its Collaborative Mechanisms
Received date: 2023-10-24
Revised date: 2024-03-27
Online published: 2024-07-05
中缅印度洋新通道是推进中缅地缘经济合作和“一带一路”建设的重要载体,解析中缅印度洋新通道的地缘经济合作障碍及其协作机制,将为提升中缅印度洋新通道的地缘经济效应和加强中缅地缘经济合作提供重要的科技支撑。中缅印度洋新通道的地缘经济合作障碍不仅有地理环境的阻碍,更有中缅经济发展差异、复杂武装冲突干扰、大国干预掣肘和多元利益主体博弈的地缘风险的束缚。中缅印度洋新通道的地缘经济合作并不是一种区域控制战略工具,而是打造一条交通物流、供应链、产业链、价值链深度关联的国际贸易走廊。为了推进中缅印度洋新通道的地缘经济合作,中缅印度洋新通道建设应构建多层次的地缘经济合作协作机制。在国家层面,应通过推动中缅印度洋新通道与“一带一路”倡议的融合、强化中缅政策沟通机制对接、制定中缅印度洋新通道长远发展战略规划来加强中缅发展战略对接。在通道层面,应通过推动内外部基础设施联动、强化跨境地缘经济要素流动和产业协作、深化面向缅甸及印度洋地区的经贸合作来升级中缅印度洋新通道地缘经济效应。在利益主体层面,应通过强化多方利益对接、统筹中缅口岸协调对接机制、创建立体化新通道风险防范机制来构建多元利益主体参与的协商机制。
胡伟 , 方祥云 , 叶程溥 , 胡志丁 , 李灿松 . 中缅印度洋新通道的地缘经济合作障碍及其协作机制[J]. 热带地理, 2024 , 44(7) : 1161 -1170 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20230811
In the era of globalized geo-economics, international big channel are changing the way geo-economic elements flow across borders, expanding cooperation spaces such as ports and border-free trade zones to more distant inland areas and shaping new ways of cross-border geo-economic cooperation. As an international land and sea channel connecting China and Myanmar, the China-Myanmar Indian Ocean New Channel (hereinafter "the Channel") is of great importance for promoting geo-economic cooperation between the two countries and the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. However, owing to various obstacles in geo-economic cooperation, the geo-economic effect of the Channel has not been effectively brought into play. In this study, the obstacles to geo-economic cooperation in the Channel and its collaborative mechanisms were analyzed to provide important scientific and technological support for enhancing its geo-economic effects and strengthening geo-economic cooperation between China and Myanmar. The natural geography of the region with its high mountains and deep valleys and the frequently occurring natural disasters are natural obstacles that limit the geo-economic effect of the Channel. Moreover, the difference in economic development between China and Myanmar is not conducive to the deepening of geo-economic cooperation in the Channel. Complex armed conflicts have disrupted the construction of the Channel and China's investment in its route, and the potential intervention of India and the United States will become an added constraint on its further development. Furthermore, the multiple stakeholders game in the construction of the Channel may bring geo-risks. Contrary to preconceived notions, geo-economic cooperation in the Channel is not a strategy for regional control, but rather to create an international trade corridor deeply related to transportation logistics, supply chains, industrial chains and value chains. To promote geo-economic cooperation in the Channel, its construction should be based on a multi-level collaborative mechanism for geo-economic cooperation. At the national level, the docking of development strategies between China and Myanmar should be strengthened by promoting integration of the Channel into the Belt and Road Initiative, strengthening the docking of China-Myanmar policy communication mechanisms, and formulating a long-term development strategy plan for the Channel. At the channel level, the geo-economic effect of the Channel should be upgraded by promoting the linkage of internal and external infrastructures, strengthening geo-economic element cross-border flow and industrial cooperation, and deepening economic and trade cooperation with Myanmar and the Indian Ocean region. At the stakeholder level, a consultation mechanism involving multi-stakeholder participation should be established by strengthening the docking of multi-stakeholder interests, coordinating the mechanism of China-Myanmar port docking, and creating a three-dimensional risk prevention mechanism for the Channel.
1 https://swt.yn.gov.cn/articles/44666
2 https://www.gscloud.cn/
3 https://acleddata.com/
4 https://www.shihang.org/zh/home
胡 伟:论文构思,论文设计,论文拟写和修改;
方祥云:文献整理,图表绘制;
叶程溥:数据收集,论文修改;
胡志丁:指导论文设计和论文修改;
李灿松:指导论文构思,参与论文修改。
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