带你回故乡:食物唤醒了“地方”的记忆?——基于脱域机制和媒介地理的分析
刘瑞宽(1996—),女,河南浚县人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为文化地理与区域发展,(E-mail)liuruikuan1996@163.com; |
收稿日期: 2023-08-07
修回日期: 2023-09-15
网络出版日期: 2024-07-30
基金资助
西北大学研究生科研创新项目(CX2024177)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23XJCZH013)
Take You Back to Hometown: Does Food Awaken Memories of "Place"? — Analysis Based on Disembedding Mechanism and Media Geography
Received date: 2023-08-07
Revised date: 2023-09-15
Online published: 2024-07-30
地方记忆和情感研究是人文地理学的经典话题,信息技术的快速发展催生了新媒体社交平台,构建出与实体空间不同的虚拟空间,为地方记忆和情感寄托提供新的载体。文章基于脱域机制和媒介地理相关理论,以《舌尖上的中国》纪录片为研究对象,结合自然语言处理和社会网络分析方法,量化字幕、弹幕和评论数据,探析“数实融合”背景下地方记忆被唤醒的过程。结果表明:1)字幕的主题词包括故乡、食物、味道、生活等,弹幕和评论中的核心节点包括食物、故乡、味道等,与其他节点共同构建语义网络;2)纪录片通过数字媒介平台唤醒观众的地方情感记忆,建构了承载饮食实践和地方归属感的社会文化空间;3)数字媒介为观众提供了新的互动平台,消解了实体空间对交流方式的地域限制,实现身体缺场和精神在场的共存,缩短了人与故乡的情感距离。
刘瑞宽 , 李同昇 , 常芳 , 李九全 , 陆媛媛 . 带你回故乡:食物唤醒了“地方”的记忆?——基于脱域机制和媒介地理的分析[J]. 热带地理, 2024 , 44(8) : 1475 -1486 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20230606
Place memory and emotions are popular topics in human geography. The rapid development of information technology has promoted new social media platforms, built virtual spaces that differ from physical spaces, and provided new carriers for place memory and emotional sustenance. In this study, subtitle, bullet-screen, and comment data were quantified on the basis of disembedding theory and media geography combined with the natural language processing method to explore the process of local memory awakening under the background of "digital-reality fusion," taking the documentary "A Bite of China" as the study case. The following results were obtained: 1) The theme words of the subtitles included hometown, food, taste, and life. In the bullet-screen and comment data, the words "food" and "hometown" were the core nodes that built the semantic network together with other theme words. Food has become a representative of local culture, not only as a focus of local economic development but also as a window to regional culture, and is capable of awakening people's deepest memories of their hometowns. Food reflects the good wishes and life expectations of people, with the memory of the taste of their hometown having become a symbol of this attachment and the nostalgia touching the hearts of travelers. 2) The documentary awakens social memories, shapes places in modern society, and constructs a sociocultural space that carries food culture and daily practices. From the data visualization results, it could be seen that the audience as a whole showed positive emotions, the immediacy of bullet-screen was more likely to stimulate positive emotions than comments, the semantic network of bullet-screen was denser, and the audience was more inclined to comprehensively evaluate the overall level of the video in comments. Modern media technology breaks through the limitations of physical space, bringing the experience of virtual space to the audience and allowing them to instantly express their emotions and feelings while watching the video, thereby realizing the generation of emotional ties and social relations across time and space. Mediated communication has become a habitual practice in modern society, providing channels through which audience members can exchange information and ideas and express their emotions daily, thereby shortening the mental cognitive distance of people and having the same authenticity as unmediated communication and interactions. 3) Digital media provides a new interactive platform for the audience, dissolves the geographical limitations of traditional communication, and realizes dialogue between virtual and physical spaces. It also reconstructs the relationship between people and places and shortens the emotional distance between people and hometowns while providing information for daily life practices. Digital media has reconfigured the relationship between people and places in society through new media technology, creating a new type of physical space connection; namely, virtual space. In addition to local activities, the virtual space provides a new place for people to communicate and interact with one another. Although it is also a place that carries people's emotions, it enriches the audience's experience, thus contributing to the construction of the media's sense of place. This study expands the content of dietary geography and provides theoretical and empirical references for the reconstruction of human-land relations in the digital information age.
Key words: food; place; hometown; digital media; disembedding mechanism; media geography; A Bite of China
表1 弹幕和评论类型及分类依据Table 1 Types and classification rules of bullet-screen and comments |
数据类型 | 分类依据 |
---|---|
视频制作 | 画面、BGM、旁白、字幕、多谢款待等表达与纪录片制作相关的词句 |
食物情怀 | 好好吃、口味、好饿、食物名称、家乡的菜等表达与食物相关的词句 |
情感表达 | 喜欢、泪目了、感同身受、岁月静好、童年等表达与情绪相关的词句 |
地方共鸣 | 各大城市名字、口音亲切、自豪、刻进DNA了等表达地方认同的词句 |
刘瑞宽:负责整体研究框架构建、数据采集、实证分析和论文撰写和修改;
李同昇:完善整体研究框架、提供基金支持,参与论文修改;
常 芳:指导研究过程,参与论文修改;
李九全:明确论文研究思路和研究意义,提出修改意见;
陆媛媛:参与数据采集和清洗。
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