构建高质量发展的城市群国土空间治理体系再思考
岳文泽(1977—),男,安徽凤台人,博士,教授,研究方向为国土空间规划与治理,(E-mail)wzyue@zju.edu.cn; |
收稿日期: 2024-08-24
修回日期: 2024-11-18
网络出版日期: 2024-12-11
基金资助
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA064)
国家自然科学基金项目(42471286)
Territorial Spatial Governance for High-Quality Urban Agglomerations Development: Insights from the Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Received date: 2024-08-24
Revised date: 2024-11-18
Online published: 2024-12-11
城市群作为承载国家发展战略的关键空间载体,其高质量发展需要现代化的国土空间治理体系作为支撑。文章以城市群高质量发展为切入点,辨析了区域高效治理是适应高质量发展的关键变量,进一步梳理了迈向国土空间治理现代化的历史逻辑、理论逻辑和实践逻辑,提出“目标-特征-行动”的研究框架,界定面向高质量发展的城市群国土空间治理体系的核心内涵;进而,以长三角城市群和粤港澳大湾区为例,梳理在区域规划和产业协同维度上的国土空间治理实践经验,厘清在治理结构、空间布局、政策保障等方面所面临的关键挑战,比较2个案例在目标侧重、主要特征、行动策略等维度上的差异,前者锚定高质量一体化目标,凸显“共同富裕”特征,重视内部协同治理;后者侧重于开放型经济与全球化发展,凸显“和平发展”特征,关注跨境合作治理;最后,提出面向高质量发展的城市群国土空间治理的政策建议:即目标导向的尺度重构、特征引领的“三生融合”及行动方案的政策创新。
岳文泽 , 夏皓轩 , 张衔春 . 构建高质量发展的城市群国土空间治理体系再思考[J]. 热带地理, 2024 , 44(12) : 2129 -2141 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20240556
Urban agglomerations are crucial spatial carriers for national strategies. To achieve high-quality development of urban agglomerations modernization, a corresponding territorial spatial governance system is imperative. This study investigates the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration (YRD) and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) as case studies and employs the methods of literature induction and case analysis to examine the theoretical logic, practical experience, and optimization suggestions for constructing a territorial spatial governance system for high-quality urban agglomeration development. This study reveals that (1) high-quality urban agglomeration development represents a systematic and comprehensive concept. Its essence is the transformation of the territorial spatial development paradigm, where the internal driving force is an efficient governance measure. To construct a territorial spatial governance system for high-quality urban agglomeration development, one must understand the historical, theoretical, and practical logic, as they offer development experience, scientific connotations, and action directions, respectively. (2) This study proposes a "goal-characteristic-action" research framework with three critical dimensions. At the goal level, under the broader high-quality development, urban agglomerations should achieve the overall integration of elements, integrated development of functions, and co-construction and sharing of mechanisms. At the characteristic level, aligned with Chinese-style modernization characteristics, one must achieve efficient inclusiveness, fair sharing, diverse integration, ecological greenness, and open cooperation. At the action level, the core content should be decision-making, coordination, and implementation mechanisms. (3) By comparing the practical experiences of the two cases from the perspectives of regional planning and industrial collaboration, three main differences are observed in the territorial spatial governance of the YRD and GBA. First, the focus of the goals varies. The YRD focuses more on regional integration and reducing the development gap within the region, whereas the GBA focuses on developing an open economy and promoting global development. Second, the main characteristics of the participants differ. Based on the main characteristics of Chinese-style modernization, the territorial spatial governance of the YRD and GBA embodies "common prosperity" and "peaceful development," respectively. Third, the action strategies used are dissimilar. The former is inclined towards internal consultation and cooperation, whereas the latter requires a strategic balance through cross-border cooperation among the state, the governments of Hong Kong and Macao, and Guangdong Province. (4) Based on theoretical discussions and case analyses, this study provides policy suggestions for promoting a high-quality territorial spatial development governance system of urban agglomerations. These include transcending administrative barriers; improving the regional performance assessment system, territorial spatial planning and use control system, and joint conference system; optimizing the spatial layout, ensuring food security in urban agglomerations, enhancing the efficiency of urban development, implementing the strategy of main functional areas, strengthening the management of ecological space, and enhancing the territorial spatial resilience of urban agglomerations; and promoting the flow of elements by referring to innovative policies such as the enclave economy mode, the linkage management of land-use plans, and comprehensive land consolidation.
1 数据来源:https://www.dsec.gov.mo/zh-MO/Statistic?id=902
岳文泽:论文选题、研究设计、案例选取、指导论文修改、基金支持;
夏皓轩:文献梳理、图表绘制、论文撰写与修改;
张衔春:研究思路讨论、指导论文修改。
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