乡愁之声:符号学视角下乡村声音景观感知与意义呈现
任雅枝:数据收集、数据分析、论文撰写;
余志远:论文构思、研究设计与论文修改;
刘 玥:协助内容撰写。
任雅枝(2000—),女,山西忻州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为旅游体验,(E-mail)yazhiren200081@163.com; |
收稿日期: 2024-09-13
修回日期: 2025-05-24
网络出版日期: 2025-09-05
基金资助
国家社会科学基金项目“美丽乡村建设背景下乡愁旅游场建构研究”(21BJY200)
The Sound of Xiangchou: Perception and the Meaning of Rural Soundscapes from a Semiotic Perspective
Received date: 2024-09-13
Revised date: 2025-05-24
Online published: 2025-09-05
声音媒介日益成为人文地理学与感官研究交叉领域的重要方向。文章突破乡愁研究的视觉中心主义局限,聚焦离乡群体听觉经验,运用符号学分析方法,揭示乡村声音景观符号的乡愁表意系统及其运作机理。结果发现,1)离乡群体对乡村声景的感知遵循“经验积淀—‘再现体’触发—符号接收与识别—意义阐释”4阶认知模型,乡村生活经验使离乡群体站在“后符号”角度接收表意乡愁的声音符号,在触发相应契机后跨越符号时空距离诠释乡愁声景意象。2)识别与分析离乡群体记忆中传统村落空间内的声音符号,形成由动物声、自然声、人类活动声构成的乡愁声景符号系统。3)建立了声景与乡愁意义间“对象”与“解释项”的指向性关系,将听觉体验升华为乡村情感,形成包括乡情、乡闲、乡趣、乡忙等意蕴的乡愁声景表意系统,并伴随产生怀念惋惜、压力缓释、未来向往、地方归属等情绪共鸣。
任雅枝 , 余志远 , 刘玥 . 乡愁之声:符号学视角下乡村声音景观感知与意义呈现[J]. 热带地理, 2025 : 1 -13 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20240613
As psychological research has expanded, the hegemony of vision in landscape studies has become increasingly challenging. As the second most critical sensory system after vision, sound has emerged as a key focus of theoretical inquiry. This paper focuses on individuals who have left their rural hometowns (hometown leavers) and used their auditory experiences as an analytical context. Drawing on in-depth interviews and using qualitative research methods such as coding analysis and semiotics, we uncovered the Xiangchou signification system of rural soundscape symbols and their operational mechanisms. We found that the perception of rural soundscapes by hometown-leavers followed a four-stage cognitive model: experience accumulation, representamen triggering, symbol reception and recognition, and meaning interpretation. First, the rural life experiences of hometown leavers formed the foundational prerequisites for awakening their perceptions of Xiangchou-related soundscape symbols. Their accumulated rural upbringing, inherited memories, and other lived rural experiences endowed them with a heightened sensitivity to sound symbols, which enabled seamless perception and reception. Second, during the symbolization of the Xiangchou soundscape, the perceptual trigger for the subject played an equally vital role. The activation and interpretation of sound symbols requires specific triggers. When respondents encounter sounds from their past, the unique timbre, pitch, or loudness of these sounds manifested as representamina, which overlapped with the imagined rural sound symbols stored in their minds. This overlap evoked a vivid sense of "as if it was yesterday," which propelled the symbolization process forward. Third, within the traditional village spaces etched in the memories of hometown leavers, complex sound symbols intertwined to form a distinct rural soundscape system composed of animal calls, natural noises, and sounds of human activity. These concrete sounds in the physical world acted as triggers to bridge the spatiotemporal divide between the soundscape symbols accumulated in the subjects' rural memory, stirring a rich array of rural recollections. Fourth, soundscapes characterized by greater abstractness and associativity focus on awakening and engaging the auditory culture. Through cognitive processing, the subjects transcended mere auditory perception to form interpretive meanings, which elevated the auditory experiences of hometown leavers to the emotional realm of rural sentiments via specific sounds. Following reception and recognition, the meanings of these soundscape symbols gradually solidified and assumed symbolic weight. Receivers with rural experiences endowed sound symbols with interpretive intent, mirroring them into four categories of Xiangchou soundscape units: sentimental attachment, pastoral leisure, rustic amusement, and seasonal busyness, thereby generating emotional resonances such as nostalgia, relief from pressure, longing for the future, and a sense of belonging. Compared with visual landscapes, soundscapes have greater penetrative power, significantly deepening the sense of belonging and identity of the hometown leavers toward their rural roots. This indicates that, during modernization, the eroded intimate connections between people can find psychological compensatory fulfillment through Xiangchou soundscapes. Xiangchou sound symbols allowed the hometown leavers to project their perceptions of their past rural life based on their unique auditory cultural field. Amid fast-paced urban life, their wandering souls were temporarily disengaged, healed, and comforted, thereby achieving a brief return to their spiritual haven through sound. The seasonal busyness soundscape centers on land as its core symbol, carrying the emotional memories and cultural totems of hometown leavers and acting as a spiritual bond for identity affirmation and the reconstruction of belonging. The rustic amusement soundscape, which has childhood games and local rituals as its symbolic anchors, awakened joyful memories and cultural identity, which became an emotional solace for hometown leavers navigating spiritual displacement.
Key words: Xiangchou; soundscape; semiotics; hometown leavers; rural tourism
表1 受访者基本信息Table 1 Basic information for interviewees |
序号 | 年龄/岁 | 教育 背景 | 乡村生活阶段 | 序号 | 年龄/岁 | 教育 背景 | 乡村生活阶段 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F01 | 23 | 本科 | 18岁之前 | F21 | 24 | 硕士 | 18岁之前 |
F02 | 24 | 硕士 | 18岁之前 | F22 | 24 | 本科 | 18岁之前 |
F03 | 30 | 本科 | 6岁之前 | M01 | 25 | 硕士 | 9岁之前 |
F04 | 30 | 硕士 | 6岁之前 | M02 | 49 | 大专 | 6岁之前 |
F05 | 33 | 本科 | 15岁之前 | M03 | 53 | 初中 | 工作之前 |
F06 | 48 | 小学 | 16岁之前 | M04 | 30 | 硕士 | 7岁之前 |
F07 F08 | 29 23 | 本科 本科 | 18岁之前 6岁之前 | M05 M06 | 24 24 | 本科 本科 | 7岁之前 12~15岁 |
F09 | 23 | 本科 | 工作之前 | M07 | 25 | 硕士 | 9岁之前 |
F10 | 24 | 硕士 | 18岁之前 | M08 | 23 | 硕士 | 9岁之前 |
F11 | 28 | 硕士 | 工作之前 | M09 | 24 | 硕士 | 18岁之前 |
F12 | 23 | 本科 | 9岁之前 | M10 | 25 | 硕士 | 9岁之前 |
F13 | 21 | 本科 | 10岁之前 | M11 | 25 | 硕士 | 15岁之前 |
F14 | 24 | 本科 | 6岁之前 | M12 | 26 | 硕士 | 6岁之前 |
F15 | 24 | 硕士 | 12岁之前 | M13 | 26 | 中专 | 10岁之前 |
F16 | 24 | 硕士 | 18岁之前 | M14 | 28 | 中专 | 15岁之前 |
F17 | 26 | 本科 | 6岁之前 | M15 | 24 | 硕士 | 18岁之前 |
F18 | 24 | 本科 | 6岁之前 | M16 | 25 | 本科 | 8岁之前 |
F19 | 25 | 本科 | 18岁之前 | M17 | 28 | 本科 | 18岁之前 |
F20 | 46 | 初中 | 16岁之前 | M18 | 26 | 大专 | 18岁之前 |
表2 开放性与主轴式编码过程Table 2 The process of open coding and axial coding |
主类属 | 亚类属 | 次亚类属 | 最初概念 |
---|---|---|---|
主体 经验 积淀 | 乡村 经历 | 成长背景 | 记事起就在农村;大学前在农村住;小学前农村 |
记忆沿袭 | 房子背靠山;周围是稻田与河流;以种植和畜牧为主;位于丘陵有山有水;放眼望去都是浓郁的绿色;保留了很多幼时在农村生活的习惯 | ||
声音 感知 | 触发 契机 | 环境触发 | 处于相似的场景;听到类似的声音 |
网络触发 | 看到类似的乡村视频;刷到乡村相关的帖子 | ||
人物触发 | 和朋友聊天;给家人打电话;被人刻意问起 | ||
符号 感知 | 自然声 | 风声;雨声;雷声;水声 | |
动物声 | 家禽类(狗吠、鸡鸣、鸭叫、猫叫、鹅叫、羊叫、猪叫、牛叫、驴叫);野生类(蟋蟀声、蝉鸣、蛙鸣、鸟啼、布谷鸟声、蝈蝈声、蜜蜂嗡嗡、萤火虫声) | ||
人类活动声 | 人类本身(小商贩叫卖声、聊天声、方言、爸妈喊吃饭声、踩水声、哭丧声、戏曲声);人造声(鞭炮声、敲锣打鼓、拖拉机、唢呐声、烧柴火声、哀乐、喇叭声、老式铃铛声、镰刀砍动声、收割机轰鸣、碗筷碰撞、油滋滋声) | ||
特征指向 | 声音特征 | 舒适;有趣;难忘;纯粹;独特;熟悉;珍贵;亲切;好听;浪漫;热闹 | |
声景 诠释 | 镜像 重现 | 亲缘联结 | 陪姥姥喂家禽;和家人放烟花吃年夜饭;爷爷奶奶等我回家;和爸爸上山放牛;家人一起聊天包饺子;奶奶讲布谷鸟的故事 |
地缘联结 | 互帮互助;邻里关系和谐;互送吃食;村民热情;过年过节互相问候;村里人路过都会打招呼;方言很亲切 | ||
乡间趣味 | 小伙伴一起玩耍;喂养小动物;漫山遍野奔跑;抓蛐蛐、蝌蚪、小鱼等 | ||
地方仪式 | 举办庙会和集会;三月三唱大戏;红白喜事;游街集会 | ||
生活氛围 | 人情味浓厚;充满烟火气;生活淳朴;陶冶身心;生活节奏慢;幸福指数高 | ||
生活环境 | 绿水青山;接触自然 | ||
生产劳作 | 收玉米;插秧;种田;摘果子;割水稻;播撒种子;摘蔬菜;割麦子 | ||
乡土记忆 | 小时候哪里都是土;有趣的记忆存于土地;土地是农村人赖以为生的东西 | ||
情绪 共振 | 怀念惋惜 | 怀念无忧无虑的童年;代表童年记忆;想回到童年再来一次;回不去的时光;不是当初的感觉;逝去的童年记忆;乡村联系变浅 | |
压力缓释 | 瞬间穿越至童年乡村生活;缓解城市生活压力和焦虑;生活的治愈和安慰 | ||
向往未来 | 回到乡村生活;回报和建设乡村;振兴乡村;乡村旅游需求 | ||
地方归属 | 归属感;使命感;来处和归宿;避风港;农村是根;心灵洗涤;充满爱意 |
艾伦·卡尔松. 2006. 自然与景观. 陈李波,译. 长沙:湖南科学技术出版社. [Karlsson A. 2006. Nature and Landscape. Chen Libo,Trans. Changsha: Hunan Science and Technology Press.]
|
Beetstra M, Slagle K, and Toman E. 2021. Recognizing Dynamic Agricultural Identities in Changing Rural Landscapes and Their Impact on Conservation Practices. Landscape and Urban Planning, 207: 103999.
|
Belfi A M. 2019. Emotional Valence and Vividness of Imagery Predict Aesthetic Appeal in Music. Psychomusicology: Music, Mind, and Brain, 29(2/3): 128.
|
边琦,王成,郝泽周. 2021. 生物声音监测研究在生物多样性领域的应用. 应用生态学报,32(3):1119-1128.
Bian Qi, Wang Cheng, and Hao Zezhou. 2021. Application of Ecoacoustic Monitoring in the Field of Biodiversity Science. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 32(3): 1119-1128.
|
Burrow T. 2013. The Neurosis of Man: An Introduction to a Science of Human Behaviour. London: Routledge.
|
查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔斯. 2014. 皮尔斯:论符号. 赵星植,译. 成都:四川大学出版社. [Peirce C S. 2014. C. S. Peirce: On Signs. Zhao Xingzhi, Trans. Chengdu: Sichuan University Press. ]
|
陈少明. 2011. 怀旧与怀古:从心理到文化. 哲学研究,(10):43-50,128.
Chen Shaoming. 2011. Huai Jiu(Reminiscence) and Huai Gu(Meditation on The Past): From Psychology to Culture. Philosophical Research, (10): 43-50, 128.
|
陈文胜. 2019. 城镇化进程中乡村文化观念的变迁. 湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版),43(4):109-113.
Chen Wensheng. 2019. Transition of Country Culture Concept in the Process of Urbanization. Journal of Xiangtan University(Philosophy and Social Sciences), 43(4): 109-113.
|
陈芸. 2016. 离乡人群的异地传播网络研究. 福建:福建师范大学.
Chen Yun. 2016. On the Formation of Semiotic Phenomenology. Fuzhou: Fujian Normal University.
|
Chen Z, Hermes J, and Liu J. 2022. How to Integrate the Soundscape Resource into Landscape Planning? A Perspective from Ecosystem Services. Ecological Indicators, 141: 109156.
|
Christou P, Farmaki A, and Evangelou G. 2018. Nurturing Nostalgia? A Response from Rural Tourism Stakeholders. Tourism Management, 69: 42-51.
|
Daugstad K. 2008. Negotiating Landscape in Rural Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2): 402-426.
|
费孝通. 2012. 乡土中国. 北京:北京大学出版社. [Fei Xiaotong. 2012. From the Soil. Beijing: Peking University Press. ]
|
富兰克林·金. 2011. 四千年农夫:中国、朝鲜和日本的永续农业. 程存旺,石嫣,译. 北京:东方出版社.
King F H. 2011. Farmers of Forty Centuries: Or Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan. Cheng Cunwang and Shi Yan, Trans. Beijing: Oriental Publishing House.
|
Hepper E G, Wildschut T, and Sedikides C. 2014. Pancultural Nostalgia: Prototypical Conceptions Across Cultures. Emotion, 14(4): 733.
|
黄达. 2020. “返璞归真”的田园镜像. 郑州:河南大学.
Huang Da. 2020. Idyllic Mirror Image of "Returning to the Original" Research on Li Ziqi's Short Video. Zhengzhou: Henan University.
|
雷蒙·威廉斯. 2013. 乡村与城市. 韩子满,刘戈,徐珊珊,译. 北京:商务印书馆,40-44.
Williams R, 2013. The Country and the City in the Modern Novel. Han Ziman, Liu Ge, and Xu Shanshan, Trans. Beijing: Commercial Press, 40-44.
|
黄莹莹,谈石柱,陈倩婷,吴倩倩,斯娜莎,申亚梅,严少君. 2022. 基于景观特征识别和评价的乡村景观营造模式. 浙江农林大学学报,39(4):894-901.
Huang Yingying, Tan Shizhu, Chen Qianting, Wu Qianqian, Si Nasha, Shen Yamei, and Yan Shaojun. 2022. Rural Landscape Construction Model Based on the Recognition and Evaluation of Landscape Features. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University, 39(4): 894-901.
|
黄振华,常飞. 2022. 从乡土中国到乡愁中国:理解中国社会变迁的一个视角. 理论月刊,(10):48-55.
Huang Zhenhua and Chang Fei. 2022. From Rural China to Nostalgic for China: A Perspective of Understanding Chinese Social Change. Theory Monthly, (10): 48-55.
|
Jiang P, Chen D, and Li M. 2021. Farmland Landscape Fragmentation Revolution and Its Driving Mechanism from Rural to Urban: A Case Study of Changzhou City. Journal of Rural Studies, 82: 1-18.
|
Jeon J Y and Jo H I. 2020. Effects of Audio-Visual Interactions on Soundscape and Landscape Perception and Their Influence on Satisfaction with the Urban Environment. Building and Environment, 169: 106544.
|
Jo H I and Jeon J Y. 2021. Overall Environmental Assessment in Urban Parks: Modelling Audio-Visual Interaction with a Structural Equation Model Based on Soundscape and Landscape Indices. Building and Environment, 204: 108166.
|
卡西尔. 2017. 人论:人类文化哲学导引. 甘阳译. 上海:上海译文出版社.
Cassirer E. 2017. An Essay on Man: An Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture. Gan Yang, Trans. Shanghai: Translation Publishing House.
|
Kiser B H and Lubman D. 2008. The Soundscape of Church Bells-Sound Community or Culture Clash. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123(5): 3807.
|
Li Y J, Xie L, and Zhang L. 2022. Understanding Different Cultural Ecosystem Services: An Exploration of Rural Landscape Preferences Based on Geographic and Social Media Data. Journal of Environmental Management, 317: 115487.
|
Li W, Zhai J, and Zhu M. 2022. Characteristics and Perception Evaluation of the Soundscapes of Public Spaces on Both Sides of the Elevated Road: A Case Study in Suzhou, China. Sustainable Cities and Society, 84: 103996.
|
Liang X, Li Y, and Ran C. 2020. Study on the Transformed Farmland Landscape in Rural Areas of Southwest China: A Case Study of Chongqing. Journal of Rural Studies, 76: 272-285.
|
林彤,赵越喆. 2023. 逢源大道-荔湾湖历史文化街区声景及其感知与评价. 南方建筑,(8):99-106.
Ling Tong and Zhao Yuezhe. 2023. The Soundscape of Fengyuan Avenue-Liwan Lake Historical & Cultural Block and Its Perception and Evaluation. South Architecture, (8): 99-106.
|
刘爱利,胡中州,刘敏,邓志勇,姚长宏. 2013. 声景学及其在旅游地理研究中的应用. 地理研究,32(6):1132-1142.
Liu Aili, Hu Zhongzhou, Liu Ming, Deng Zhiyong, and Yao Changhong. 2013. Soundscape and Its Application in Research of Tourism Geography: A New Perspective. Geographical Research, 32(6): 1132-1142.
|
Liu F and Kang J. 2016. A Grounded Theory Approach to the Subjective Understanding of Urban Soundscape in Sheffield. Cities, 50: 28-39.
|
刘江,朱天媛,洪昕晨. 2022. 城市森林公园声源感知的时空动态与空间依赖性特征研究. 中国园林,38(12):64-69.
Liu Jiang, Zhu Tianyuan, and Hong Xinchen. 2022. Study on the Spatio-Temporal Dynamic and Spatial Dependency Characteristics of Sound Source Perception in Urban Forest Park. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 38(12): 64-69.
|
吕兴洋,徐海军,谭慧敏,刘小燕. 2020. 声音营销力:目的地歌曲对潜在旅游者的影响研究——以歌曲《成都》为例. 旅游学刊,35(5):124-138.
Lyu Xingyang, Xu Haijun, Tan Huiming, and Liu Xiaoyan. 2020. The Marketing Force of Sound: The lmpact of Destination Song on Tourists' Attitude Taking "Chengdu" for Example. Tourism Tribune, 35(5): 124-138.
|
马凌,陈浩然,朱竑. 2021. 后城市景观中的乡愁与地方批判:基于“珠江夜游”艺术展的图像分析. 地理研究,40(6):1637-1651.
Ma Ling, Chen Haoran, and Zhu Hong. 2021. The Nostalgia and Placed Criticism in Post-Urban Landscape: An Image Analysis on Pearl River Night Tour Art Exhibition. Geographical Research, 40(6): 1637-1651.
|
Mao L, Zhang X, and Ma J. 2022. Cultural Relationship Between Rural Soundscape and Space in Hmong Villages in Guizhou. Heliyon, 8(11): e11641.
|
Merry K, Bettinger P, and Siry J. 2020. Preferences of Motorcyclists to Views of Managed, Rural Southern United States Landscapes. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 29: 100259.
|
穆雷·谢弗. 2022. 声景学:我们的声环境与世界的调音. 邓志勇,刘爱利,译. 北京:首都师范大学出版社.
Schaffer R M. 2022. The Soundscape: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World. Deng Zhiyong and Liu Aili, Trans. Beijing: Capital Normal University Press.
|
Ning F, Wang H, and Chien Y C. 2023. A Study on the Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Landscape Spatial Patterns of Different Types of Rural Communities in Taiwan. Ecological Indicators, 157: 111227.
|
仇梦嫄,王芳,沙润,侯国林. 2013. 游客对旅游景区声景观属性的感知和满意度研究——以南京夫子庙—秦淮风光带为例. 旅游学刊,28(1):54-61.
Qiu Mengyuan, Wang Fang, Sha Run, and Hou Guolin. 2013. Tourists' Perception of and Satisfaction with Soundscape Properties in Tourist Areas: A Case Study of Nanjing Confucius Temple—Qinhuai Scenic Area. Tourism Tribune, 28(1): 54-61.
|
邱星,董帅兵. 2022. 新时代的乡愁与乡村振兴. 西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),22 (3):11-22.
Qiu Xing and Dong Shuaibing. 2022. Nostalgia and Rural Revitalization in the New Era. Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition), 22(3): 11-22.
|
Sowinska-Swierkosz B and Sloszynski D. 2019. The Index of the Prognosis Rural Landscape Preferences(IPRLP) as a Tool of Generalizing Peoples' Preferences on Rural Landscape. Journal of Environmental Management, 248: 109272.
|
Tarlao C, Steffens J, and Guastavino C. 2021. Investigating Contextual Influences on Urban Soundscape Evaluations with Structural Equation Modeling. Building and Environment, 188: 107490.
|
田传江. 1999. 红山峪村民俗志. 沈阳:辽宁文化艺术音像出版社.
Tian Chuanjiang. 1999. Folk Records of the Villagers in Hongshanyu. Shenyang: Liaoning Culture and Art Audio-Visual Publishing House.
|
Wang J, Cao Y, and Fang X. 2021. Identification of the Trade-Offs/Synergies Between Rural Landscape Services in a Spatially Explicit Way for Sustainable Rural Development. Journal of Environmental Management, 300: 113706.
|
王义彬,陈毅. 2020. 本真性旅游体验中声音景观的建构——以贵州肇兴侗寨为例. 华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版),(5):41-52.
Wang Yibin and Chen Yi. 2020. Construction of Soundscape in Authentic Tourism Experience: A Case Study of Dong Village in Zhaoxing, Guizhou. Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences), (5): 41-52.
|
王梓凌,曾真,杨钧宁,林润泽,谢宇为,李霄鹤. 2023. 基于网络文本与IPA模型分析的古镇景观乡愁感知研究. 西南大学学报(自然科学版),45(11):210-218.
Wang Ziling, Zeng Zhen, Yang Junning, Lin Runze, Xie Yuwei, and Li Xiaohe. 2023. Research on the Perception of Homesickness in Ancient Town Landscape Based on Analysis of Online Texts and the IPA Model. Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition), 45(11): 210-218.
|
韦伯. 1987. 新教伦理与资本主义精神. 于晓,陈维纲,译. 北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,4-16.
Weber M. 1987. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Yu Xiao and Chen Weigang, Trans. Beijing: Life Reading New Knowledge Sanlian Bookstore, 4-16.
|
Xia L and Cheng W. 2019. Sustainable Development Strategy of Rural Built-up Landscapes in Northeast China Based on ANP Approach. Energy Procedia, 157: 844-850.
|
Xiang Y, Meng Q, and Zhang X. 2023. Soundscape Diversity: Evaluation Indices of the Sound Environment in Urban Green Spaces—Effectiveness, Role, and Interpretation. Ecological Indicators, 154: 110725.
|
萧放. 2023. 重返乡土:中国乡土价值的再认识. 西北民族研究,(3):83-93.
Xiao Fang. 2023. Returning to the Countryside: Rethinking the Value of Rural China. Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies, (3): 83-93.
|
谢彦君,于佳,王丹平,陈枫. 2021. 作为景观的乡愁:旅游体验中的乡愁意象及其表征. 旅游科学,35 (1):1-22.
Xie Yanjun, Yu Jia, Wang Danping, and Chen Feng. 2021. Nostalgia as a Landscape: The Nostalgic Image and Its Representation in Tourist Experiences. Tourism Science, 35(1): 1-22.
|
余志远,王楠,韵江. 2022. 旅游目的地意象的游客感知及形成过程——基于符号学理论视角. 地域研究与开发,41(3):129-134.
Yu Zhiyuan, Wang Nan, and Yun Jiang. 2022. Study on Tourists' Perception of Tourism Destination Image and Its Formation Process: Based on Semiotic Theory Perspective. Areal Research and Development, 41(3): 129-134.
|
张道永,陈剑,徐小军. 2007. 声景理念的解析. 合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),(1):53-56.
Zhang Daoyong, Chen Jian, and Xu Xiaojun. 2007. Explication of the Soundscape Concept. Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Natural Science), (1): 53-56.
|
张捷. 2015. Schafer声景观理论经典著作的评析. 旅游学刊,30(12):121-124.
Zhang Jie. 2015. An Analytic Review of the Schafer's Classic Work of Soundscape Research. Tourism Tribune, 30(12): 121-124.
|
张智惠,吴敏. 2019. “乡愁景观”载体元素体系研究. 中国园林,35(11):97-101.
Zhang Zhihui and Wu Ming. 2019. Study on the Carrier Element System of "Nostalgic Landscape". Chinese Landscape Architecture, 35(11): 97-101.
|
Zhao W, Kang J, and Xu H. 2021. Relationship Between Contextual Perceptions and Soundscape Evaluations Based on the Structural Equation Modelling Approach. Sustainable Cities and Society, 74: 103192.
|
赵星植. 2024. 论符号现象学的形成. 内蒙古社会科学,45(4):46-52.
Zhao Xingzhi. 2024. Communication Network Study of Floating People—Take Yongfu People in Magang Village as Case. Inner Mongolia Social Sciences, 45(4): 46-52.
|
赵毅衡. 2016. 符号学:原理与推演. 南京:南京大学出版社.
Zhao Yiheng. 2016. Semiotics: Principles and Deduction. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press.
|
种海峰. 2008. 社会转型视域中的文化乡愁主题. 武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版),(4):601-605.
Zhong Haifeng. 2008. Cultural Nostalgia in the Perspective of Social Transformation. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition), (4): 601-605.
|
Zhou L, Huang X, and Zhao C. 2022. Regional Landscape Transformation and Sustainability of the Rural Homegarden Agroforestry System in the Chengdu Plain, China. Regional Sustainability, 3(1): 68-81.
|
Zhuang M, Zhang H, and Li P. 2023. Connecting Tourists to Musical Destinations: The Role of Musical Geographical Imagination and Aesthetic Responses in Music Tourism. Tourism Management, 98: 104768.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |