乡建企业介入的乡村旅游绅士化形成机制
陈培培:选题方向、研究设计、初稿撰写、校对修改、基金支持;
张 敏:选题方向、理论指导与提升、基金支持;
林昕妤:数据收集与分析、初稿撰写与修改。
陈培培(1989—),女,河南焦作人,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为乡村地理、文化地理,(E-mail)p.chen@nju.edu.cn; |
收稿日期: 2024-11-12
修回日期: 2025-02-12
网络出版日期: 2025-09-15
基金资助
国家自然科学基金青年项目(42201239)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271230)
江苏自然资源智库2025年度开放合作项目(ZK2507)
Rural Reconstruction Enterprises Involving Rural Tourism Gentrification: A Case Study of Longshang Village, Nanjing, China
Received date: 2024-11-12
Revised date: 2025-02-12
Online published: 2025-09-15
已有乡村绅士化研究强调土地私有制下中产阶层绅士群体对于推动绅士化的作用,而对于土地非私有制的国家和地区乡村绅士化过程中政府、市场及社会力量相互作用的多元模式缺乏足够探讨。文章运用质性研究方法,以南京市江宁区龙尚村为例,探究乡建企业田园东方介入下龙尚民宿村的旅游绅士化发展过程与机制。结果发现,乡建企业介入的乡村旅游绅士化本质上是中国乡村振兴背景下,地方政府乡村旅游发展目标、乡建企业探索的乡村旅游绅士化发展模式、及绅士群体乡村生活或创业动机的契合。具体地:1)地方政府与乡建企业联合为乡村旅游绅士化发展创造制度条件;2)乡建企业打造具有绅士化审美特色的象征性和生活性景观,提升乡村土地和房屋的符号价值与商品价值;3)乡建企业招募多元绅士群体入驻,消费并再生产绅士化空间及差异化的旅游产品,使龙尚村实现从都市近郊普通村向民宿村的转变。乡建企业成为连接地方政府和绅士群体之间的桥梁。
陈培培 , 林昕妤 , 张敏 . 乡建企业介入的乡村旅游绅士化形成机制[J]. 热带地理, 2025 : 1 -13 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20240718
Rural gentrification is a global phenomenon. Studies of rural gentrification in the West emphasize the role of middle-class gentrifiers in promoting gentrification under private land ownership. However, few studies have investigated the more complex role played by governments in the process of rural gentrification in countries and regions with non-private land ownership. In addition, the more diverse interaction patterns among the government, market, and social forces have not been examined. Using Longshang Village in suburban Nanjing, China, as a case study, we explored the role of rural reconstruction enterprises in the rural tourism gentrification process. Longshang Village is a typical village in the Jiangning district of Nanjing, which is located in Southeast China. However, the village was transformed into a Minsu guesthouse village with the help of a rural reconstruction enterprise called Tianyuan Dongfang. Therefore, we investigated Longshang Village to understand the rural reconstruction enterprises involved in rural tourism gentrification. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and observations. Twenty-one people were interviewed, including local government officials, Tianyuan Dongfang employees, entrepreneurs, lifestyle migrants, and village residents. Online resources were used as secondary data by following the public WeChat account of Tianyuan Dongfang. By analyzing the process and mechanism of rural tourism development in Longshang Village, we found that rural tourism gentrification involving rural construction enterprises represents the convergence of local governments' rural tourism development goals in the context of China's rural revitalization, rural tourism gentrification models explored by rural construction enterprises, and the motivations of gentrified groups for rural life or entrepreneurship. Specifically, local government and rural construction enterprises jointly create institutional conditions for developing rural tourism gentrification. In addition, rural reconstruction enterprises create rural landscapes with gentrified aesthetics, thereby enhancing the symbolic and commercial value of rural land and houses. Furthermore, rural reconstruction enterprises recruit gentrifiers with high economic and cultural capital to produce differentiated tourism products. Thus, the local government, rural reconstruction enterprises, and middle-class gentrifiers combined to transform Longshang Village from a typical suburban village into a tourism-gentrified village. In this process, rural construction enterprises acted as bridges that connected local governments and gentrifiers. This study presents a new model for the gentrification of rural tourism in China. The findings enrich research on the agents and motivations of gentrification and contribute to comparative gentrification studies by exploring new interaction patterns among the government, market, and social forces in rural tourism gentrification in locations where land is not privately owned. Furthermore, the findings provide theoretical guidance and empirical references for promoting rural revitalization through rural tourism in China.
表1 访谈对象基本信息Table1 Basic information about the interviewees |
编码 | 性别 | 年龄/岁 | 身份及职业 | 编码 | 性别 | 年龄/岁 | 身份及职业 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1 | 男 | 35+ | 龙尚村委会工作人员 | B10 | 男 | 20+ | 咖啡店老板,创业 |
T1 | 男 | 35+ | 田园东方员工 | B11 | 女 | 30+ | 壹亩方塘民宿酒店负责人 |
B1 | 男 | 40+ | 咖啡店老板,摩托爱好者 | R1 | 男 | 60+ | 生活方式移民,外省退休人员 |
B2 | 男 | 35+ | 民宿老板,公司白领 | R2 | 男 | 50+ | 生活方式移民,政府工作人员 |
B3 | 男 | 35+ | 酒吧老板,创业 | R3 | 女 | 50+ | 生活方式移民,退休教师 |
B4 | 女 | 30+ | 民宿老板,创业 | R4 | 男 | 40+ | 生活方式移民,经商 |
B5 | 女 | 20+ | 咖啡店老板,创业 | V1 | 女 | 50+ | 村民,半农人餐馆员工 |
B6 | 女 | 35+ | 餐馆店长 | V2 | 女 | 40+ | 村民,咏尚春民宿员工 |
B7 | 女 | 35+ | 咏尚春民宿酒店负责人 | V3 | 女 | 50+ | 村民,出租房屋 |
B8 | 女 | 30+ | 稼圃集艺术酒店负责人 | V4 | 女 | 20+ | 村民,自营民宿 |
B9 | 女 | 40+ | 民宿老板,经商 |
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