AI技术赋能下地理教育的转型与重构
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程昌秀(1973―),重庆人,博士,教授,主要从事地理空间数据管理与挖掘方法研究,(E-mail)chengcx@bnu.edu.cn。 |
收稿日期: 2025-12-09
修回日期: 2025-12-23
网络出版日期: 2025-12-28
基金资助
北京师范大学基于高阶能力培养的智慧课程建设项目
Transformation and Reconstruction of Geography Education Empowered by AI Technology
Received date: 2025-12-09
Revised date: 2025-12-23
Online published: 2025-12-28
随着人工智能(AI)技术的迅猛发展,其在提升地理教育教学效率、拓宽知识传递渠道的同时,亦对传统教学模式、考核体系及人才培养目标形成强烈冲击。为应对此挑战,文章汇聚多所高校学者的教学实践与研究思考,系统剖析人工智能对地理教育的深层影响及学科特殊性,探索AI赋能下地理教育的转型路径,并凝练核心共识如下:其一,兼具自然科学严谨性与人文关怀属性的地理教育,在AI驱动下进入转型关键期,虽可借AI提升教学效率、拓展实践场景、优化个性化教学,但需明确AI的工具属性,应规避过度依赖引发的学生能力退化、思维受阻及学术伦理争议等风险;其二,地理教育的核心竞争力,在于AI难以替代的空间思维、地方感知、辩证分析与人文关怀;转型关键是借“技术赋能+能力导向+虚实融合”新模式,强化学生自然规律认知与实操能力、培育系统思维与实证素养,提升人文素养并推动跨学科融合与社会实践,助力地理学专业筑牢根基、融入前沿技术;其三,地理教育工作者需从知识传授者转型为思维引导者与育人实践者,通过重构课程体系、革新教学评价机制,引导学生从“会用AI”向“善用AI”进阶,培养兼具技术素养、人文温度、空间思维与创新能力的复合型地理人才。
程昌秀 , 孔翔 , 熊礼阳 , 刘逸 , 何金廖 , 马凌 , 陶卓霖 , 李涛 , 马丁 . AI技术赋能下地理教育的转型与重构[J]. 热带地理, 2026 , 46(1) : 17 -35 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20251508
The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has enhanced the teaching efficiency of geography education and broadened the channels of knowledge dissemination. It has also profoundly impacted traditional teaching models, assessment systems, and talent cultivation objectives. To address this challenge,this study integrates the teaching practices and research insights of scholars from multiple universities. It systematically analyzes the in-depth impacts of AI on geography education and its unique disciplinary characteristics, explores AI-driven transformation paths, and summarizes the core consensus as follows. First, geography education, which integrates the rigor of natural science with humanistic values, is entering a critical period of transformation driven by AI. Although AI can be leveraged to improve teaching efficiency, expand practical scenarios, and optimize personalized teaching, it is essential to clarify the instrumental role of AI and avoid the risks caused such as overreliance, the erosion of students' skills, diminished critical thinking, and ethical concerns. Second, the core competitiveness of geography education lies in spatial thinking, place perception, dialectical analysis, and humanistic spirit—none of which AI can replace. The key to transformation is to adopt the new model of "technology empowerment + competence orientation + integration of virtual and real practice." This approach strengthen students' understanding of natural laws and practical operation capabilities, cultivate their systematic thinking and empirical literacy, enhance their humanistic qualities, enable geography to solidify its roots while embracing frontier technologies. Third, geography educators must transform from knowledge transmitters into mentors and educational practitioners. By redesigning the curriculum system and reforming the teaching evaluation mechanism, they can guide students from "being able to use AI" to "being good at using AI," cultivating compound geography talents with technical literacy, humanistic awareness, spatial thinking, and innovative capabilities.
主讲课程荣获国家一流本科课程、北京高校优质本科课程等荣誉;主编教材获北京高校优质本科教材。教学成果获第三届全国高等学校GIS教学成果特等奖(排第1)、地理数据教育与科学普及奖(排第1)、北京师范大学教学成果一等奖(排第1)等荣誉。
负责的人文地理学课程入选上海市精品课程、国家级一流本科课程、上海市首批课程思政示范课程和教学名师,首批“上海高校示范性本科课堂”;负责的区域规划实习入选上海市一流课程(社会实践类)。获上海市教学成果二等奖(排第4)、北京市教学成果一等奖(排第3)和上海市教学成果一等奖(排第5)。荣获“宝钢优秀教师奖”“申银万国奖教金”等。
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