热带地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 318-327.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002950
袁少雄1,2,3,唐光良2,张虹鸥2,宫清华2,尹小玲2,黄光庆1,2,3
出版日期:
2017-05-05
发布日期:
2017-05-05
通讯作者:
黄光庆(1964―),男,江苏镇江人,研究员,博士,主要从事生态环境与地质学研究,(E-mail)649614124@qq.com。
作者简介:
袁少雄(1980―),男,广东龙川人,助研,博士研究生,主要从事区域规划与可持续发展、地理信息、环境科学研究,(E-mail)yuanshx1@163.com
基金资助:
YUAN Shaoxiong1,2,3,TANG Guangliang2,ZHANG Hong’ou2, GONG Qinghua2,YIN Xiaoling2,HUANG Guangqing1,2,3
Online:
2017-05-05
Published:
2017-05-05
摘要:
为了解传统村落在广东的空间分布格局,其与国内其他省份空间分布情况差异以及其与民系特征的关系,以广东省126个传统村落为研究对象,利用GIS的空间分析法对其空间分布、空间自相关和民系分布特征进行分析。结果显示:广东省传统村落的空间分布类型为凝聚型,与国内其他省份传统村落的分布类型相似;从地市尺度来看,广东省传统村落的分布较为集中,主要集中在梅州、清远、广州、湛江和肇庆等地市;总体上呈不均衡分布,区域尺度上主要分布于粤北和珠江三角洲地区;其空间分布密度差异显著,全省分布密度为0.59个/千km2,梅州市最高,达到2.14个/千km2;全省传统村落空间分布存在梅州―潮汕区、广佛―东莞区、湛江雷州区以及清远连州区等4个比较明显的集聚区;在空间分布上具有显著的全局空间自相关性,表现出规模相似地区在空间上趋于集聚的特性,整体上呈现较为明显的热点―次热点―次冷点―冷点的分布格局;广东省传统村落主要分布在广府、客家民系中,分布密度最高的民系为少数民族区,达1.31个/千km2,其次为韶州土话民系区,为1.00个/千km2,尽管客家民系与广府民系区的传统村落数量最多,但由于这两大民系在广东省分布面较广,密度分别只有0.59和0.48个/千km2。
袁少雄,唐光良,张虹鸥,宫清华,尹小玲,黄光庆. 广东传统村落空间分布格局及其民系特征[J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(3): 318-327.
YUAN Shaoxiong,TANG GuangLiang,ZHANG Hong’ou,GONG QingHua,YIN Xiaoling,HUANG Guangqing. Spatial Distribution Pattern of Traditional Villages and Brief Analysis of Han Chinese Subgroup Characteristics in Guangdong [J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 37(3): 318-327.
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