粤港澳大湾区战略背景下香港―东盟关系重构初探

doi:10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003013

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

粤港澳大湾区发展战略的提出，为转变香港对外关系从而重塑其经济活力带来了重大机遇。文章介绍了粤港澳大湾区建设的战略背景，从经贸、金融、航运、科技等领域着手，归纳香港与东盟关系现状特征；其次，剖析了大湾区战略对香港―东盟合作区位优势、合作互补性、发展潜能的影响；最后，从发挥香港中外“超级联络人”传统优势、提升中国全球影响力、提升香港居民生活品质的目标出发，提出借助“一带一路”契机，进一步发挥“一国两制”政策优势、促进香港与东盟多渠道经贸合作、提升交通基础设施连通性、加强香港―东盟创新合作等重构香港―东盟关系的思路建议。

关键词: 湾区经济, 粤港澳大湾区, 区域经济联系, 香港―东盟关系, 香港

Abstract:

The bay area economy is one of the most important regional development patterns which is a practice of regional collaborative development concept. Currently, the bay area economy has become an important growth pole to drive the global economic development and a leader in technological change. In recent years, China put forward the development strategy of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, where Hong Kong is one of the growth poles. The strategy brings Hong Kong great opportunities of the transformation of Hong Kong’s foreign relations, reshaping the economic vitality. This paper introduces the strategic background of the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and sums up the present situation of the relations between Hong Kong and ASEAN from economy and trade, finance, shipping, science and technology. It is found that there is strong economic complementarity between Hong Kong and Indonesia, Laos, Kampuchea and Burma. However, the economy and trade ties between Hong Kong and ASEAN are weak and in lack of technological innovation cooperation. At the same time, under the challenge of other regions, the decline of Hong Kong’s financial and shipping status has weakened her link with ASEAN. Then this paper analyzes the influence of the Bay Area strategy on the regional advantage, cooperation complementarity, and the development potential of the cooperation between Hong Kong and ASEAN. The paper argues that Hong Kong should seize the opportunity of the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, strengthen the link between Hong Kong and ASEAN, give play to Hong Kong’s traditional advantages of acting as a “super liaison” between China and foreign countries, and enhance the Chinese global influence and the quality of life of residents in Hong Kong. Furthermore, this paper propounds that we should give full play to the advantages of “one country, two systems” policy, promote multi-channel economic and trade cooperation between Hong Kong and ASEAN, enhance connectivity in transportation infrastructure, strengthen the Hong Kong-ASEAN innovation cooperation, and reconstruct the Hong Kong ASEAN Relations.

Key words: the economy of bay area, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the relationship between Hong Kong and ASEAN, Hong Kong

曾刚，苏灿，曹贤忠，王丰龙. 粤港澳大湾区战略背景下香港―东盟关系重构初探[J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(6): 775-783.

ZENG Gang，SU Can，CAO Xianzhong，WANG Fenglong. Reconstruction of the Relationship between Hong Kong and ASEAN Based on the Strategy of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 37(6): 775-783.

参考文献

ZHANG A，HUI S L，THAI V V，2015．Impacts of Global Manufacturing Trends on Port Development：The Case of Hong Kong．Asian Journal of Shipping & Logistics，31（1）：135-159．

蔡赤萌，2017．粤港澳大湾区城市群建设的战略意义和现实挑战．广东社会科学，（4）：5-14．[CAI Chimeng，2017．Strategic significance and practical challenges of the large area of Guangdong，Hong Kong and Macao．Guangdong social sciences，（4）：5-14．]

曹方平，2017．加快粤港澳大湾区城市群建设的几点思考——基于深圳市．财会学习，（11）：205．[CAO Fangping，2017．Accelerating the construction of urban agglomeration in the large area of Guangdong，Hong Kong and Macao：based on Shenzhen．Accounting Learning，（11）：205．]

程玉鸿，李强，2011．改革开放以来粤港产业合作关系演进的实证研究．产经评论，（4）：86-94．[CHENG Yuhong，LI Qiang，2011．An empirical study on the evolution of industrial cooperation between Guangdong and Hong Kong since the reform and opening up．Comment on Industry and Economy，（4）：86-94．]

郭少丹，2017．未来20年港企应抢抓“一带一路”和粤港澳大湾区商机．中国经营报，2017-07-03（T05）．[GUO Shaodan，2017．Hong Kong companies should seize the opportunity．China Operation，2017-07-03（T05）．]

胡剑波，汤伟，安丹，2014．合作博弈架构下中国―东盟区域经济互利共赢条件分析．经济问题，（10）：91-96．[HU Jianbo，TANG Wei，AN Dan，2014．Analysis of the mutual benefit and win- in condition of China-ASEAN region under the cooperative game framework．Economic Problems，（10）：91-96．]

李红，丁嵩，朱明敏，2011．多中心跨境合作视角下粤港澳湾区研究综述．工业技术经济，30（8）：3-9．[LI Hong，DING Song，ZHU Mingmin，2011．A review of the study on the bay area of Guangdong，Hong Kong and Macao from the perspective of multi-center cross- border cooperation．Industrial Technology Economy，30（8）：3-9．]

李红，韦永贵，徐全龙，2015．基于中国视角的地缘经济合作研究进展 ——以中国―东盟合作研究为例．热带地理，35（5）：719-729．[LI Hong，WEI Yonggui，XU Quanlong，2015．Progress in Geo-Economic Cooperation Research from China’s Perspective：A Case Study of the Cooperation between China and ASEAN．Tropical Geography，35（5）：719-729．]

马玉荣，2017．粤港澳大湾区建设的着力点．中国经济报告，（9）：103- 105．[MA Yurong，2017．The key points of the construction of the large bay area of Guangdong，Hong Kong and Macao．China Economic Report，（9）：103-105．]

王淑芳，刘玉立，葛岳静，王惠文，2015．中国―东盟地缘经济研究综述．热带地理，35（5）：730-738．[WANG Shufang，LIU Yuli，GE Yuejing，WANG Huiwen，2015．Review on Geo-Economy between China and ASEAN．Tropical Geography，35（5）：730-738．]

陆大道，杜德斌，2013．关于加强地缘政治地缘经济研究的思考．地理学报，68（6）：723-727．[LU Dadao，DU Debing，2013．Reflection on strengthening the research of geopolitics geo-economy．Acta Geographica Sinica，68（6）：723-727．]

罗小龙，沈建法，2010．从“前店后厂”到港深都会：三十年港深关系之演变．经济地理，30（5）：711-715．[LUO Xiaolong，SHEN Jianfa，2010．From “pre-store factory” to Hong Kong：the evolution of the relationship between Hong Kong and Shenzhen in the past 30 years．Economic Geography，30（5）：711-715．]

毛汉英，2014．中国周边地缘政治与地缘经济格局和对策．地理科学进展，33（3）：289-302．[MAO Hanying，2014．The geopolitical and geo-economic pattern and countermeasures around China．Progress in Geographical Science，33（3）：289-302．]

申勇，马忠新，2017．构筑湾区经济引领的对外开放新格局——基于粤港澳大湾区开放度的实证分析．上海行政学院学报，18（1）：83- 91．[SHEN Yong，MA Zhongxin，2017．Construction of the new pattern of opening to the outside world led by the bay area economy．Proceedings of the Shanghai Institute of Administration，18（1）：83-91．]

苏东辉，骆华松，蔡定昆，2013．区外大国与东南亚地缘经济关系测度分析．世界地理研究，（1）：1-11．[SU Donghui，LUO Huasong，CAI Dingkun，2013．Measure analysis of the relationship between foreign powers and South-East Asia．World Geography，（1）：1-11．]

温志宏，1998．距离分析：地缘经济关系评价的一种方法．统计与决策，（1）：8-10．[WEN Zhihong，1998．Distance analysis：a method of evaluation of geo-economic relations．Statistics and Decision，（1）：8-10．]

郁慕湛，2017．香港是大湾区核心．沪港经济，（8）：10．[YU Muzhan，2017．Hong Kong is the core of the large bay．Shanghai and Hong Kong Economy，（8）：10．]

周春山，高军波，唐勇，2009．粤港新经济合作格局演变及广东对策，世界地理研究，18（1）：42-48．[ZHOU Chunshan，GAO Junbo，TANG Yong，2009．The evolution of the new economic cooperation pattern between Guangdong and Hong Kong and Guangdong's countermeasures．World Region Studies，18（1）：42-48．]

Cornell University，INSEAD，WIPO，2015．The Global Innovation Index 2015：Effective InnovationPolicies for Development．Fontainebleau，Ithaca，and Geneva．

程健，田莹莹，2017．香港在粤港澳大湾区建设中的优势．中国经济报告，（6）：89-91．[CHENG Jian，TIAN Yingying．The advantages of Hong Kong in the Large Bay Area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao．China Economic Report，（6）：89-91．]

[1]	冯珊珊，樊风雷. 2006―2016年粤港澳大湾区城市不透水面时空变化与驱动力分析[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38(4): 536-545.
[2]	李立勋. 关于“粤港澳大湾区”的若干思考[J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(6): 757-761.
[3]	马向明，陈洋. 粤港澳大湾区：新阶段与新挑战[J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(6): 762-774.
[4]	陈雯，王珏，高金龙. 城市群区域一体化与旅游共享合作机制——长三角的经验借鉴[J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(6): 784-791.
[5]	李郇，郑莎莉，梁育填. 贸易促进下的粤港澳大湾区一体化发展[J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(6): 792-801.
[6]	周春山，罗利佳，史晨怡，王珏晗. 粤港澳大湾区经济发展时空演变特征及其影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(6): 802-813.
[7]	朱孟珏，傅晓婷. 粤港澳大湾区土地利用效率的时空特征及其影响机制[J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(6): 814-823.
[8]	修清慧，陈东旭，杨忠振. 香港及大陆的经济政策对香港航运业的影响[J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(6): 824-834.
[9]	林初昇. “粤港澳大湾区”城市群发展规划之可为与不可为林初昇[J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(6): 755-756.
[10]	李平日，周晴. 再论珠江口伶仃洋开发与治理问题[J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(4): 620-626.
[11]	王雨. 一国两制下的跨境水资源治理[J]. 热带地理, 2017, 37(2): 154-162.
[12]	张凤梅，李雪丽，潘峰华. 内地企业香港上市的特征及影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2015, 35(6): 842-851.
[13]	陈则煌，张云峰，谢菲，霍光，曹洪亮. EEMD在雷暴日趋势特征分析中的应用[J]. 热带地理, 2015, 35(4): 601-606.
[14]	王米雪，延军平，李双双. 基于可公度方法的香港雷暴活动趋势判断[J]. 热带地理, 2015, 35(2): 228-234.
[15]	陈会珠，孟广文，高玉萍，杨爽，邵擎峰. 香港自由港模式发展演化、动力机制及启示[J]. 热带地理, 2015, 35(1): 70-80.