热带地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 762-774.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003017

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

粤港澳大湾区:新阶段与新挑战

马向明,陈 洋   

  1. (广东省城乡规划设计研究院,广州 510290)
  • 出版日期:2017-11-05 发布日期:2017-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 陈洋(1979―),男,江西南昌人,广东省城乡规划设计研究院住房政策研究中心副主任,城市规划高级工程师,主要研究区域与城乡规划、城镇化与城市群发展、住房政策等,(E-mail)chenyang2002@hotmail.com。
  • 作者简介:马向明(1964―),男,广东南雄人,广东省城乡规划设计研究院总规划师,教授级规划师,主要研究城市与区域规划,区域生态与宜居城市,(E-mail)gdxmma@hotmail.com

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area:A New Era and a Big Challenge

MA Xiangming,CHEN Yang   

  1. (Guangdong Urban & Rural Planning and Design Institute,Guangzhou 510290,China)
  • Online:2017-11-05 Published:2017-11-05

摘要: 自港澳开埠以来,粤港澳的合作便成为了珠三角区域发展的基石。特别是在珠三角工业化和城市化的进程中港澳是极其重要的影响因素。世界银行报告认为珠三角已是东亚最大的城市连绵区,数据的分析显示:在连绵无序的大地景观后面,珠三角城市群在区域产业和城市功能分工方面已出现秩序。广深两大不同特质的核心崛起,带动城市群不断走向成熟,但同时,珠三角和香港之间的分工却由清晰走向了模糊,两地的关系已不再是过去双方受益明显的合作关系。湾区通道设施建设、全球化的变化等因素正在重塑珠三角城市群的功能与形态。粤港澳大湾区的提出,标志着三地的合作进入到了国家议程,合作的范围也提升到了更为广泛的空间合作的新阶段。这种尺度的空间合作将有助于珠三角城市群多中心的缝合,推动城市群走向去等级化的格局,有利于区域的创新发展。然而,从知识经济时期生产与消费者的关系方面来看,新世纪香港产业转型的不成功,显示出空间的社会属性在这个过程中的重要作用。在过去,香港与西方的制度关系使它成为中西交流的门户,回归以后,西方认为香港是中国的城市,而在中国它又处于体制之外,空间属性的模糊带来空间实践的矛盾,因此,关系空间的重塑是粤港澳大湾区发展面临的新挑战。

关键词: 粤港澳大湾区, 湾区城市格局, 区域合作, 关系空间重塑

Abstract: Since the establishment of the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macao, the cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao has been the foundation of the Pearl River Delta (PRD) regional development. In 2015, the World Bank reported that the PRD had been the largest urban agglomeration in East Asia. The data analysis reveals that, behind the chaotic and uninterrupted urban landscape, the industrial sectors and urban functions have showed signs of coordination among cities in the PRD. The rise of Guangzhou and Shenzhen as the two diverse core cities of the region, has led the urban agglomeration to be more mature. However, the division of labor between the PRD and Hong Kong and Macao is from clear to vague. The economic relationship between Hong Kong and the Pearl River Delta is no longer an obvious Win-win relationship as it used to be. The crossing bay area infrastructure construction and globalization shifting are reshaping the urban agglomeration in the Pearl River Delta. In 2017, Premier Li Keqiang formally proposed the construction of the Guangdong- Hong Kong- Macao Greater Bay Area at the NPC’s annual conference, marking the cooperation of the three parts has become the national agenda and come into a totally new scope—spatial cooperation. This scale of spatial cooperation will help to reduce the drawbacks of being multi-center urban cluster in the Pearl River Delta, and to promote the sharing of opportunities between cities and it will be significant to the regional innovation network of PRD. The development of the Greater Bay Area will reduce the spatial distance between cities and increase the efficiency of inter-city cooperation in a multi-center Pearl River Delta. And the development of the Bay Area will change the way in which China's urban public service allocation is determined by the rank,providing high quality spaces for the peripheral places in the Bay Area, which are outside the city downtown. This high accessibility, high quality and relatively low cost spaces will be very conducive to the formation of regional innovation corridor. However, from the perspective of the relationship between production and consumers in the knowledge-based economy, the unsuccessful transformation of Hong Kong's industries in the new century shows the role of Lefebvre’s social space in this process. In the past, the institutional relationship between Hong Kong and the West made it into the gateway between China and the West. After the reunification, the West regarded Hong Kong as a Chinese city, and in China it is outside the system. The vagueness of the social space leads to contradictions in the space practice in Hong Kong. Therefore, the reshaping of the relational geography is a new challenge to the future development in the Guangdong- Hong Kong- Macao Greater Bay Area.

Key words: the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, urban pattern of the Bay Area, regional cooperation, reshaping of the relational geography