热带地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 525-538.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003209
王辉1(), 延军平1(
), 彭邦文2, 刘冬梅3, 连丽娟4
收稿日期:
2019-08-04
修回日期:
2020-01-15
出版日期:
2020-05-31
发布日期:
2020-06-30
通讯作者:
延军平
E-mail:fjwh1990@126.com;yanjp@snnu.edu.cn
作者简介:
王辉(1990—),男,福建仙游人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为城市与区域发展,(E-mail)基金资助:
Wang Hui1(), Yan Junping1(
), Peng Bangwen2, Liu Dongmei3, Lian Lijuan4
Received:
2019-08-04
Revised:
2020-01-15
Online:
2020-05-31
Published:
2020-06-30
Contact:
Yan Junping
E-mail:fjwh1990@126.com;yanjp@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
基于2000—2016年中国大陆31个省区中等职业教育发展相关统计数据,采用中等职业教育地理集中度、空间自相关分析和地理探测器等方法,探讨了2000年以来中国中等职业教育水平时空分异、空间集聚格局及其影响因素。结果表明:1)2000—2016年中国中等职业教育发展呈倒“U”型变化趋势,地理集中度逐渐提高,省域中等职业教育发展以“缩减型”为主;2)中等职业教育水平及增长呈正空间自相关,空间集聚特征明显,总体呈“西进南移”空间格局,西部是中等职业教育增长热点区,区域均衡性明显提升;3)中等职业教育空间集聚格局的主要影响因素是适龄教育人口和中等职业教育发展条件,经济因素影响相对较弱,不同影响因子交互作用显著,初中毕业生数是主导交互因子,城镇登记失业率、城镇化率逐渐成为次主导交互因子。
中图分类号:
王辉, 延军平, 彭邦文, 刘冬梅, 连丽娟. 中国中等职业教育空间集聚及其影响因素[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(3): 525-538.
Wang Hui, Yan Junping, Peng Bangwen, Liu Dongmei, Lian Lijuan. Spatial Agglomeration and Factors Influencing of Secondary Vocational Education in China during 2000‒2016[J]. Tropical Geography, 2020, 40(3): 525-538.
表5
影响因子作用强度变化趋势"
影响因子 | 2000年 | 2009年 | 2016年 | 平均值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
学校数(X1) | 0.784 6 | 0.792 3 | 0.699 6 | 0.758 8 |
专任教师数(X2) | 0.842 3 | 0.844 4 | 0.786 2 | 0.824 3 |
中等职业教育经费支出(X3) | 0.670 0 | 0.690 5 | 0.721 4 | 0.694 0 |
地区生产总值(X4) | 0.679 7 | 0.505 4 | 0.564 5 | 0.583 2 |
人均GDP(X5) | 0.086 0 | 0.043 4 | 0.134 8 | 0.082 1 |
地区财政收入(X6) | 0.592 0 | 0.477 9 | 0.308 8 | 0.459 6 |
二三产业占比(X7) | 0.059 2 | 0.043 9 | 0.063 0 | 0.055 4 |
固定资产投资(X8) | 0.690 8 | 0.667 2 | 0.629 6 | 0.662 5 |
常住人口数(X9) | 0.761 6 | 0.856 5 | 0.787 3 | 0.801 8 |
初中毕业生数(X10) | 0.783 4 | 0.858 1 | 0.899 0 | 0.846 8 |
高校在校生数(X11) | 0.571 1 | 0.830 0 | 0.756 2 | 0.719 1 |
普通高中升学率(X12) | 0.109 7 | 0.246 8 | 0.311 3 | 0.222 6 |
农村人均可支配收入(X13) | 0.466 2 | 0.346 5 | 0.276 7 | 0.363 1 |
城镇登记失业率(X14) | 0.077 7 | 0.245 4 | 0.059 9 | 0.127 7 |
城镇化率(X15) | 0.030 9 | 0.208 1 | 0.033 8 | 0.090 9 |
就业人员高等教育占比(X16) | 0.049 5 | 0.167 7 | 0.137 9 | 0.118 4 |
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