热带地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 562-574.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003249
• ·论文· • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2019-10-21
修回日期:
2020-03-09
出版日期:
2020-05-31
发布日期:
2020-06-30
通讯作者:
叶长盛
E-mail:hr1172208715@163.com;ycs519@163.com
作者简介:
韩然(1994—),女,河北沧州人,硕士研究生,研究方向区域与城市规划,(E-mail)基金资助:
Received:
2019-10-21
Revised:
2020-03-09
Online:
2020-05-31
Published:
2020-06-30
Contact:
Ye Changsheng
E-mail:hr1172208715@163.com;ycs519@163.com
摘要:
以珠江三角洲基塘发源地——佛山市为例,采用市场价格法、影子工程法等方法,对2000、2009和2017年其基塘生态系统服务价值(ESV)进行估算,分析其变化特征,并利用地理探测器探讨其影响因素。结果表明:1)2000—2017年佛山市西、北部的芦苞镇、荷城街道等少数镇(街道)基塘面积有所增加,东、南部北滘、乐从镇等地基塘面积减少明显,期内基塘净减少19 244.47 hm2,主要转出地类为建设用地。2)2000、2009和2017年佛山市基塘ESV先降后增,3个年份中调节类功能占总价值比例均高于86%,为核心功能;各单项功能中旅游休闲价值增加最多,调节气候价值下降明显。3)佛山市基塘ESV空间变化呈西、北增而东、南降的特征,除塘鱼生产和旅游休闲功能外,其余单项功能的价值变化均呈现西南和北部增加明显的特征。4)第一产业生产总值变化量是影响佛山市基塘ESV时空变化的首要因素,其次是GDP、人口密度变化量等。建议采取控制开发规模、恢复绿色植被、加强生态监测和基塘整治、发挥基塘景观优势等措施来提高基塘ESV。
中图分类号:
韩然, 叶长盛. 珠江三角洲典型基塘生态系统服务价值演变[J]. 热带地理, 2020, 40(3): 562-574.
Han Ran, Ye Changsheng. Evolution of Ecosystem Service Value of Typical Dike-Pond in the Pearl River Delta:A Case Study of Foshan[J]. Tropical Geography, 2020, 40(3): 562-574.
表3
佛山市基塘ESV(2000—2017年)"
基塘ESV分类 | 价值组分 | 2000年 | 2009年 | 2017年 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
价值量/亿元 | 占比/% | 价值量/亿元 | 占比/% | 价值量/亿元 | 占比/% | ||||
供给类功能 | 塘鱼生产价值 | 34.17 | 2.06 | 47.13 | 4.82 | 72.22 | 6.19 | ||
调节类功能 | 调节气候价值 | 1 594.27 | 95.93 | 895.89 | 91.55 | 1 004.90 | 86.16 | ||
供水蓄水价值 | 23.70 | 1.43 | 12.74 | 1.30 | 14.58 | 1.25 | |||
支持类功能 | 维持生物多样性价值 | 2.22 | 0.13 | 1.61 | 0.16 | 1.41 | 0.12 | ||
保持土壤价值 | 4.09 | 0.25 | 3.59 | 0.37 | 3.20 | 0.27 | |||
文化类功能 | 旅游休闲价值 | 3.46 | 0.21 | 17.64 | 1.80 | 70.06 | 6.01 | ||
总价值 | 1 661.91 | 100.00 | 978.60 | 100.00 | 1 166.37 | 100.00 | |||
单位面积价值/(万元·hm-2) | 188.56 | 126.60 | 169.30 |
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