热带地理 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 267-273.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002792

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

2015年缅北冲突下的果敢难民空间分布特征

杨在月a,惠 凯a,胡志丁a,b,付 磊b,熊理然b,李灿松b   

  1. (云南师范大学 a.旅游与地理科学学院;b.中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心,昆明 650500)
  • 出版日期:2016-03-31 发布日期:2016-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 胡志丁(1986―),男,江西上饶人,副教授,博士,中科院地理科学与资源研究所博士后,主要从事全球化与地缘环境研究,(E-mail)huzhiding2007@126.com。
  • 作者简介:杨在月(1991―),女,云南腾冲人,硕士研究生,主要从事边疆地理学研究,(E-mail)1641473071@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41401157);云南省应用基础研究计划项目(2014FD014)

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Kokang Refugees under the Conflict of North Myanmar in 2015

YANG Zaiyuea,HUI Kaia,HU Zhidinga,b,FU Leib,XIONG Lirangb,LI Cansongb   

  1. (a.School of Tourism and Geography Science;b.Collaborative Innovation Center for Geopolitical Setting of Southwest China and Borderland Development,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)
  • Online:2016-03-31 Published:2016-03-31

摘要: 通过实地调研、问卷调查、深入访谈等方式,并结合GIS及统计分析法,从宏观和微观上对2015-02-09果敢冲突涌进中国的果敢难民的空间分布特征及原因进行了分析。结果表明:冲突下果敢难民主要受地理距离、政策、社会关系、经济和自然条件等因素影响,难民集中分布在果敢与中国边境交界的中国一侧。从宏观地域格局上看,难民分布的总体特征是沿边境线呈条带状的空间分布,且呈现出向中国境内纵深递减的趋势;从微观上看,主要呈现出集聚型、分散型、集聚-分散型分布的特征。

关键词: 缅北冲突, 果敢难民, 边界, 民族问题, 地缘政治

Abstract: Through on-the-spot investigation, questionnaire survey and in-depth interview, and combined with GIS technology and statistical analysis, the spatial distribution characteristics and causes of the Kokang refugees pouring into China during the Feb. 2nd, 2015 North Myanmar conflict are analyzed from macroscopic and microscopic angles of view. The results show that: Under the conflict, influenced by Geographic distance, policy, social relations, economy, natural conditions and so forth, the refugees are mostly distributed in the Chinese side. From macroscopic point of view, the refugee distribution presents a strip of zone along the border, showing a depth decreasing trend in China; from microcosmic point of view, there exist three types of distribution: agglomeration type, decentralization type, and agglomeration-decentralization type.

Key words: North Myanmar conflict, Kokang refugees, the border, ethnic problems, geopolitics