热带地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 812-821.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003356

• 经济地理 • 上一篇    

广州新塘牛仔服装制造业集群创新网络的演化阶段与特征

陈淑婷1(), 千庆兰1(), 张凯煌1, 乔如娟2   

  1. 1.广州大学 地理科学与遥感学院,广州 510006
    2.广州市图鉴城市规划勘测设计有限公司,广州 511300
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-27 修回日期:2021-01-04 出版日期:2021-08-13 发布日期:2021-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 千庆兰 E-mail:chenshuting97@126.com;Qianlynn@21cn.com
  • 作者简介:陈淑婷(1997—),女,广东江门人,硕士研究生,研究方向为经济地理与区域发展,(E-mail)chenshuting97@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41771127);广东省“攀登计划”哲学社会科学类一般项目(pdjh2020b0472)

The Evolution Stages and Characteristics of the Innovation Network of the Jeans Garment Industrial Cluster in Xintang, Guangzhou

Shuting Chen1(), Qinglan Qian1(), Kaihuang Zhang1, Rujuan Qiao2   

  1. 1.School of Geography and Remote Sense, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    2.Guangzhou Tujian Urban Planning Survey and Design Co. , Ltd. , Guangzhou 511300, China
  • Received:2020-10-27 Revised:2021-01-04 Online:2021-08-13 Published:2021-08-13
  • Contact: Qinglan Qian E-mail:chenshuting97@126.com;Qianlynn@21cn.com

摘要:

基于演化经济地理学视角,运用实地调研获得的第一手数据,构建由核心网络-支持网络-环境网络构成的创新网络结构模型,提出网络演化的分析框架,并对广州新塘牛仔服装制造产业集群创新网络演化过程、特征及动因进行实证研究。结果表明:1)新塘牛仔服装制造产业集群创新网络经历了萌芽(1980—1990年)、结网(1990—2000年)、成长(2000—2012年)和发展(2012—2018年)4个阶段。在萌芽期,企业间的生产和创新联系开始出现,集群创新网络初步建立;在结网期,大批量企业衍生加深了企业间的非正式联系,创新核心网络稳固发展;在成长期,政策及规划定位的调整重塑产业发展策略,创新联系增强,创新网络规模扩大;在发展期,政府与高校、研究机构和企业间的合作加强,龙头企业在牛仔服装生产上的技术创新能力得到提升,线上线下相结合的商业模式创新突显,创新网络规模稳定。2)不同子网络在推动整体网络演化过程中发挥不同作用。在萌芽期,创新环境子网络直接诱发创新网络的形成;在结网期,创新环境网络与创新核心网络共同推动创新网络的进一步发展;在成长期,创新支持网络是加速创新网络成长的主要因素。在发展期,创新环境网络再次成为创新网络演化中的关键。3)从演化动力上看,内生和外生动力共同推动集群创新网络的发展。集群外向型的经济特征使得初期网络由全球力量主导,在本地形成规模后向国内扩张。核心网络、支持网络、环境网络作为集群创新网络的重要组成部分,三者之间互为因果、互相作用,共同推进整体网络的演化。

关键词: 传统产业集群, 创新网络, 演化经济地理学, 服装制造业, 广州

Abstract:

In order to manage the impact of drastic changes in the domestic and international economic environment and seek ways and paths to improve the innovation capabilities of local traditional manufacturing clusters, based on the perspective of evolutionary economic geography, this research examines the Xintang jeans garment manufacturing cluster in Guangzhou, obtaining first-hand data from questionnaires and in-depth interviews. We constructed an innovative support and environmental network structure model, proposed an analysis framework for network evolution, and conducted an empirical study on the evolution process, characteristics, and motivations of the innovation network of the Xintang jeans garment manufacturing cluster. The research results show that: (1) The innovation network of the Xintang jeans garment manufacturing cluster has experienced four stages that include budding (1980-1990), networking (1990-2000), growth (2000-2012), and development (2012-2018). In the budding stage, the production and innovation links between enterprises began to appear, and the cluster innovation network was initially established. In the networking stage, the derivation of firms deepened the informal connections between enterprises, and the innovative core network steadily developed. In the growth stage, the adjustment of policy and planning positioning reshaped the industrial development strategy, the innovation connection was strengthened, and the innovation network scale was expanded. In the development stage, the cooperation between the government, universities, research institutions, and enterprises was strengthened. The technological innovation capabilities of leading companies in jeans garment production have been improved, the innovation of online and offline business models has been highlighted, and the scale of innovation networks has been stable. (2) Different sub-networks play different roles in promoting the evolution of the overall network. In the budding stage, the innovation environment sub-network directly induced the formation of the overall innovation network. In the networking stage, the innovation environment network and the innovation core network jointly promoted the further development of the overall innovation network. In the growth stage, the innovation support network was the main factor that accelerated the growth of the overall innovation network. In the development stage, the innovation environment network once again became the key to the evolution of the overall innovation network. (3)From the perspective of evolutionary power, endogenous and exogenous power have jointly promoted the development of innovation networks. The export-oriented economic characteristics of the cluster induced the initial network to be dominated by global forces; it then expanded domestically after forming a local scale. The core network, support network, and environment network are important components of the overall innovation network. These three sub-networks are causal and interact with each other to jointly promote the coevolution of the overall network. This research focuses on the innovation and development of traditional manufacturing clusters such as jeans garment manufacturing and is a useful supplement to Chinese research on traditional industry cluster innovation networks.

Key words: traditional industry cluster, innovation network, evolutionary economic geography, jeans garment industry, Guangzhou

中图分类号: 

  • F427