热带地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 812-821.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003356
• 经济地理 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2020-10-27
修回日期:
2021-01-04
出版日期:
2021-08-13
发布日期:
2021-08-13
通讯作者:
千庆兰
E-mail:chenshuting97@126.com;Qianlynn@21cn.com
作者简介:
陈淑婷(1997—),女,广东江门人,硕士研究生,研究方向为经济地理与区域发展,(E-mail)chenshuting97@126.com;
基金资助:
Shuting Chen1(), Qinglan Qian1(
), Kaihuang Zhang1, Rujuan Qiao2
Received:
2020-10-27
Revised:
2021-01-04
Online:
2021-08-13
Published:
2021-08-13
Contact:
Qinglan Qian
E-mail:chenshuting97@126.com;Qianlynn@21cn.com
摘要:
基于演化经济地理学视角,运用实地调研获得的第一手数据,构建由核心网络-支持网络-环境网络构成的创新网络结构模型,提出网络演化的分析框架,并对广州新塘牛仔服装制造产业集群创新网络演化过程、特征及动因进行实证研究。结果表明:1)新塘牛仔服装制造产业集群创新网络经历了萌芽(1980—1990年)、结网(1990—2000年)、成长(2000—2012年)和发展(2012—2018年)4个阶段。在萌芽期,企业间的生产和创新联系开始出现,集群创新网络初步建立;在结网期,大批量企业衍生加深了企业间的非正式联系,创新核心网络稳固发展;在成长期,政策及规划定位的调整重塑产业发展策略,创新联系增强,创新网络规模扩大;在发展期,政府与高校、研究机构和企业间的合作加强,龙头企业在牛仔服装生产上的技术创新能力得到提升,线上线下相结合的商业模式创新突显,创新网络规模稳定。2)不同子网络在推动整体网络演化过程中发挥不同作用。在萌芽期,创新环境子网络直接诱发创新网络的形成;在结网期,创新环境网络与创新核心网络共同推动创新网络的进一步发展;在成长期,创新支持网络是加速创新网络成长的主要因素。在发展期,创新环境网络再次成为创新网络演化中的关键。3)从演化动力上看,内生和外生动力共同推动集群创新网络的发展。集群外向型的经济特征使得初期网络由全球力量主导,在本地形成规模后向国内扩张。核心网络、支持网络、环境网络作为集群创新网络的重要组成部分,三者之间互为因果、互相作用,共同推进整体网络的演化。
中图分类号:
陈淑婷, 千庆兰, 张凯煌, 乔如娟. 广州新塘牛仔服装制造业集群创新网络的演化阶段与特征[J]. 热带地理, 2021, 41(4): 812-821.
Shuting Chen, Qinglan Qian, Kaihuang Zhang, Rujuan Qiao. The Evolution Stages and Characteristics of the Innovation Network of the Jeans Garment Industrial Cluster in Xintang, Guangzhou[J]. Tropical Geography, 2021, 41(4): 812-821.
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