世界遗产视野下普洱景迈山古茶林的价值探究

doi:10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002693

Abstract

Abstract:

As the development of conservation work of Ancient Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er, defining its outstanding universal value in the context of World Heritage is of much importance. Based on social and natural investigation, this article mainly introduces the typical cultural landscape of the Ancient Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er. It is considered that the ancient tea forests have not only the significance in interaction between man and nature, but also have a unique value and cultural significance in the cultural landscape heritages in physical geography and cultural geography perspective. The article expounds the development history, the key cultivation technology and the whole landscape of the forests and their important influence on man-land relationship and cultural inheritance. In the paper, the present situation and protection status of the ancient forests under the protection of the World Heritage Convention are also discussed, and a comparison with similar world famous agricultural landscape or famous tea garden is made. The preliminary results suggest that the landscape of the forests includes a high degree of integration of man and nature and has precious outstanding universal value. Generally speaking, the value of the Ancient Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er is unique, as compared with other world heritage. The authenticity, integrality of the landscape may fit the world heritage criteria iii and v, thus the research and the understanding of the value of the ancient tea forests seem to be especially important for us, and they should be further investigated.

Key words: world heritage, cultural landscape, value, the Jingmai Mountain, ancient tea forests, Pu’er Tea

CHEN Yaohua，ZHANG Ou. World Heritage Perspective on Ancient Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er, Yunnan[J].TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 35(4): 541-548.

References

[1] 汤茂林．文化景观的内涵及其研究进展[J]．地理科学进展，2000，19（1）：70-79．

[2] 胡兆亮．中国文化地理概述[M]．北京：北京大学出版社，2001．

[3] 王毅．文化景观的类型特征与评估标准[J]．中国园林，2012（1）：98-101．

[4] 刘平．澜沧江流域重要地理要素的空间统计分析[D]．北京：中国测绘科学研究院，2008．

[5] People’s Government of Pu’er City．Proposal of Candidate System For The Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems（GIAHS）Programme 2012，People’s Government of Pu’er City，Yunnan Province [R]．Canada：Food and agriculture organization of the united nations，2012．

[6] QI DanHui，GUO HuiJun，SHENG CaiYu．Assessment of plant species diversity of ancient tea garden communities in Yunnan，Southwest of China[J]．Agroforestry Systems，2013，87（2）：465-474．

[7] UDVARDYM D F．A Classification of the Biogeographical Provinces of the World[R]．Swiss：IUCN Occasional Paper，1975，18：1-48．

[8] 杨一光．论云南植被区划的原则和单位[J]．云南植物研究，1980，2（4）：441-450．

[9] 许玫，王平盛，唐一春，等．云南古茶树群落的分布和多样性[J]．西南农业学报，2006，19（1）：123-126．

[10] 何露，闵庆文，袁正，等．澜沧江中下游古茶树资源、价值及农业文化遗产特征[J]．资源科学，2011，33（6）：1060-1065．

[11] 齐丹卉，郭辉军，崔景云，等．云南澜沧县景迈古茶园生态系统植物多样性评价[J]．生物多样性，2005，13（3）：221-231．

[12] 杨世瑜，黄楚兴．云南省旅游地质资源及可持续利用[J]．云南地理环境研究，2001，13（1）：68-71．

[13] HUKERS William．All About Tea，Vols. I and II[M]．New York：The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal Company，1935．

[14] 黄桂枢．云南普洱茶史与茶文化略考[J]．农业考古，1995（2）：273-281．

[15] 阚能才．茶树起源与川渝野生茶树分布研究[J]．西南农业学报，2013，26（1）：382-385．

[16] 黄桂枢．普洱茶文化大观[M]．昆明：云南民族出版社，2005．

[17] 沈培平，郝春，刘学敏，等．云南省古茶树资源价值及保护对策研究[J]．中国流通经济，2007（6）：23-26．

[18] 云南省澜沧拉祜族自治县志编纂委员会．澜沧拉祜族自治县志[M]．昆明：云南人民出版社，1996．

[19] 郎志刚．最后的古茶山——澜沧景迈芒景千年古茶山风情[M]．昆明：云南民族出版社，2010．

[20] 苏国文．芒景布朗族与茶[M]．昆明：云南民族出版社，2009．

[21] 周斌星．普洱府贡茶——普洱茶史话[M]．沈阳：沈阳出版社，2007．

[22] 云南省地方志编纂委员会．云南省志[M]．昆明：云南人民出版社，2004．

[23] 家骥．云南少数民族对生态环境的文化适应类型[J]．云南民族大学学报：哲学社会科学版，2006，23（2）：49-53．

[24] 刘建华，李波，林小平．云南省乡村生态旅游发展新趋势——民族文化与旅游地质资源的融合[J]．云南地理环境研究，2007，19（1）：112-117．

[25] 木霁弘．茶马古道上的民族文化[M]．昆明：云南民族出版社，2003．

[26] 孙秀丽，甘婷婷．茶马古道云南境内相关遗存分布图[J]．中国文化遗产，2010（4）：53-56．

[27] 王丽萍．滇藏茶马古道线形遗产区域保护研究[J]．地理与地理信息科学，2012，28（3）：102-105

[28] HUNG Po Yi．Tea forest in the making：Tea production and the ambiguity of modernity on China’s southwest frontier[J]．Geoforum，2013，47：178-188．

[29] CHANGK，尤韶华．世界茶叶产销现状及中期展望[J]．中国茶叶，2006（1）：4-6．

[30] 林更生．斯里兰卡及其茶文化[J]．农业考古，2011（5）：353-355．

[31] 冯廷佺．日韩茶业考察报告[J]．中国茶叶，2008（9）：35-36．

[32] United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization．Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage [R]．Paris：UNESCO，1972．

World Heritage Perspective on Ancient Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er, Yunnan

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	Mengyuan Su, Jialong Wu. Impact of Comprehensive Land Consolidation Rehabilitation on Ecosystem Services: A Case Study of the Shazai Island, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province [J]. Tropical Geography, 2021, 41(1): 159-166.
[2]	Fei Li, Jigang Ma, Xianghui Liu. Residents' Perceived and Expected Value of Linear Cultural Heritage: The Example of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway [J]. Tropical Geography, 2021, 41(1): 93-103.
[3]	Kaifu Min, Liang Cheng, Xiao Zhou, Nan Xia, Ning Li, Manchun Li. Strategic and Spatial Pattern Assessments of Spratly Islands Occupied by Foreign Countries [J]. Tropical Geography, 2020, 40(4): 684-693.
[4]	Xiong Kangning, Zhang Zhenzhen, Xiao Shizhen, Di Yongning, Xiao Hua, Zhang Ying, Zhang Yin, Liu Shuxi. Impact of Guinan Railway Construction on the Geomorphologic Value of the Libo-Huanjiang Karst World Heritage Site [J]. Tropical Geography, 2020, 40(3): 466-477.
[5]	Ding Zhiqiang, Gao Xuan, Jiao Yuanmei, Li Yuhui, Guo Rujun. Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Landslides in Hani Rice Terraces World Heritage Site Based on Spatial Density Function [J]. Tropical Geography, 2020, 40(3): 478-486.
[6]	Li Yuanjun, Wu Qitao, Chen Cong, Zhang Yuling, Zhang Zhengsheng, Zhang Hong’ou. Coastline Tourism Value Evaluation in the Pearl River Delta [J]. Tropical Geography, 2020, 40(1): 164-174.
[7]	Lin Xiongbin, Yu Xiaoqi, Chen Weijin. Policy and Implementation of Land Value Capture for Financing Rail Transit: A Case Study of Dongguan [J]. Tropical Geography, 2019, 39(5): 732-741.
[8]	ZHANG Huiling, YIN Jianjun1, LIN Yushi. Variations in Grey Scale of a Stalagmite from Lianhua Cave, Hunan and Its Paleoclimatic Implications during the Mid-late Holocene [J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 38(6): 810-818.
[9]	HU Yinglong，CHEN Yingbiao，ZHENG Zihao，WU Zhifeng，LI Juanjuan and YANG Zhiwei. Spatial Heterogeneity Change of Guangzhou Ecosystem Services Value [J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 38(4): 475-486.
[10]	SHI Shana，LI Xiaoqing，XIE Binggeng，HU Baoqing，TANG Chuanyong and YAN Yan. Change and Comparison of Agricultural Landscape Patterns and Ecological Service Values in Karst and Non-Karst Areas: A Case Study of Quanzhou County [J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 38(4): 487-497.
[11]	LI Fangyi，CHENG Ying，BAI Yu. Regional Distribution and Its Evolution Trend of Export Induced Value-added within China [J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 38(1): 112-119.
[12]	ZHANG Haolong，JIN Wanfu，ZHOU Chunshan. Characteristics and Forming Mechanisms of Architecture Cultural Landscape in Zhaoqing’s Traditional Villages [J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 37(3): 304-317.
[13]	CHEN Chun，ZHANG Wei，FENG Changchun. Risk Identification and Evaluation of the Construction Land Securities in Chongqing Based on Set-valued Statistics and Hierarchy [J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 37(3): 356-364.
[14]	LIU Jia，ZHANG Yumiao. Review of Non-use Value Evaluation of Tourism Resource [J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 37(1): 130-141.
[15]	LI Fangyi,LIU Sijia，TANG Zhipeng. Estimation of Value-Added in Provincial Exports and Its Impact on Industrial Structure [J]. TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 36(6): 1026-1033.