城市贸易隐含碳排放的计算——以上海市为例

doi:10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002787

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to provide an important theoretical basis for proper policymaking to allocate the responsibility for CO₂ emission reduction at the city scale and make targeted reduction policy for urban economy, Shanghai city was used as a representative case to calculate the embodiment of local CO₂ emission based on the Chinese MRIO tables of 2007. Two CO₂ emission accounting approaches (production accounting principle and consumption accounting principle) were also applied, and the sources and flows of the embodied CO₂ emission in domestic import by and export from Shanghai in 2007 were discussed. One finding from this study was that Shanghai’s CO₂ emission embodied in domestic trade was 82.60 million tons, which accounted for approximately 50.67% of Shanghai’s CO2 emission in 2007. The lower limit and the upper limit of Shanghai’s CO₂ emission embodied in international trade were 48.97 and 26.52 million tons, which accounted for approximately 30.04% and 16.27% of Shanghai’s CO₂ emission in 2007, respectively. Moreover, the difference between the lower limit and the upper limit of Shanghai’s EEI was very large, indicating that Shanghai had a great potential in realizing energy-saving and emission reduction. In addition, Embodied CO2 emission in total output and final consumption differed widely between the 30 industrial sectors in Shanghai. Notably, the higher the net output of CO₂emission embodied in various sectors in international trade was, the less obviously Shanghai’s CO₂emission was affected by a production-based approach. Another important finding was that the top five contributors in terms of CO₂ emission embodied in domestic import by Shanghai were Hebei, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangsu and Henan. Additionally, further calculation suggested that the CO₂ emission embodied in domestic import by Shanghai from these five regions accounted for approximately 45.74% of the total and 17.05% of Shanghai’s CO₂ emission respectively, suggesting that these regions provided a strong support for Shanghai’ economic growth through trade. The top five receivers in terms of CO₂ emission embodied in domestic export from Shanghai were Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Hebei and Anhui. Additionally, further calculation suggested that the CO₂ emission embodied in exports from Shanghai in domestic trade to these five regions made up 50.04% of the total and 6.71% of Shanghai’s CO₂emission in 2007, respectively, suggesting that the impact of CO₂ emission embodied in export trade from Shanghai on these regions’ responsibilities for CO₂ emission reduction may be greater than on the other regions of China.

Key words: input-output analysis, CO₂ emission reduction, emission embodied in trade, Shanghai

ZHONG Zhangqi，SUN Yi，LIU Xiao，WANG Zheng. Calculation of CO₂ Emission Embodied in City Trade: A Case Study of Shanghai[J].TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 35(6): 785-796.

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Calculation of CO₂ Emission Embodied in City Trade: A Case Study of Shanghai

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Calculation of CO2 Emission Embodied in City Trade: A Case Study of Shanghai

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Calculation of CO₂ Emission Embodied in City Trade: A Case Study of Shanghai