Tropical Geography ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 659-674.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003260
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Li Zhang1,2(), Jingjuan Liao1,2, Xin Yuan1, Xiaodong Mu3, Xixi Song1, Jingpeng Bi1
Received:
2019-10-08
Revised:
2020-04-30
Online:
2020-07-31
Published:
2020-08-11
CLC Number:
Li Zhang, Jingjuan Liao, Xin Yuan, Xiaodong Mu, Xixi Song, Jingpeng Bi. Remote Sensing Analysis of Coastline Changes in Hainan Island during 1987-2017[J].Tropical Geography, 2020, 40(4): 659-674.
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Table 1
Information of the coastal data set in this study"
数据集 | 卫星数据 | 提取方法 | 精度评估/% | 分辨率/m | 时间跨度 | 数据来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
岸线变化和类型 | Landsat | 目视解译 | 95 | 30 | 8期:1987、1990、1995、2000、2005、2010、2015、2017年 | 毕京鹏等(2019) |
红树林 | Landsat | 支持向量机 | 99① | 30 | 7期:1987、1993、1998、2003、2007、2013、2017年 | 廖静娟等(2019) |
围塘养殖 | Landsat | 面向对象 | 97 | 30 | 4期:1990、2000、2010、2015年 | 袁鑫等(2020)② |
近海人工岛 | Landsat / GF-1/GF-2 | 目视解译 | 97 | 30/ 1~2 | 4期:2010、2014、2015、2016年 | 张云飞等(2020) |
港口变化 | Landsat | 目视解译 | 82 | 30 | 4期:2000、2005、2010、2015年 | 毕森等(2017) |
Table 2
Length proportion and annual change rate for shorelines in Hainan Island during 1987-2017"
年 份 | 自然岸线 | 人工岸线 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
河口岸线 | 基岩岸线 | 砂质岸线 | 生物岸线 | 淤泥质岸线 | 小计 | |||||||||||||||
% | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||
1987 | 1.0 | — | 9.4 | — | 47.3 | — | 10.2 | — | 26.6 | — | 94.6 | — | 5.4 | — | ||||||
1990 | 0.9 | -0.3 | 8.1 | -5.0 | 49.2 | 21.3 | 13.8 | 23.0 | 18.3 | -42.0 | 90.4 | -3.0 | 9.6 | 25.0 | ||||||
1995 | 0.4 | -1.8 | 8.2 | 0.6 | 49.0 | 0.4 | 17.4 | 12.8 | 14.1 | -14.2 | 89.1 | -2.2 | 10.9 | 4.8 | ||||||
2000 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 7.1 | -4.2 | 53.4 | 13.0 | 11.6 | -20.8 | 5.9 | -28.6 | 78.4 | -40.8 | 21.6 | 36.2 | ||||||
2005 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 10 | 10.2 | 44.0 | -30.8 | 13.4 | 6.8 | 4.5 | -4.6 | 72.5 | -18.0 | 27.5 | 21.0 | ||||||
2010 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 6.5 | -11.8 | 48.1 | 16.6 | 7.8 | -19.0 | 7.4 | 10.2 | 70.1 | -4.8 | 29.9 | 9.8 | ||||||
2015 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 7.3 | 3.8 | 43.1 | -11.4 | 7.7 | 0.8 | 4.2 | -10.6 | 62.8 | -16.6 | 37.2 | 30.8 | ||||||
2017 | 0.4 | 0 | 5.7 | -13.0 | 42.5 | 8.5 | 6.3 | -10.5 | 5.4 | 13.0 | 60.3 | -2.0 | 39.7 | 36.0 |
Table 3
Area, variation, and change rate of mangrove in Reserves of Hainan Island during 1987-2017"
地区 | 统计量 | 1987年 | 1993年 | 1998年 | 2003年 | 2007年 | 2013年 | 2017年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东寨港 | 面积/km2 | 14.66 | 15.32 | 16.12 | 16.66 | 17.29 | 17.88 | 17.33 |
变化量/(km2·a-1) | — | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.10 | -0.14 | |
变化速率/% | — | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | -0.8 | |
清澜港 | 面积/km2 | 16.56 | 14.47 | 13.28 | 11.65 | 11.50 | 12.14 | 11.74 |
变化量/(km2·a-1) | — | -0.35 | -0.24 | -0.33 | -0.04 | 0.11 | -0.10 | |
变化速率/% | — | -2.2 | -1.7 | -2.6 | 0.3 | 0.9 | -0.8 | |
新盈港 | 面积/km2 | 4.15 | 3.30 | 3.05 | 2.94 | 2.63 | 2.76 | 2.91 |
变化量/(km2·a-1) | — | -0.14 | -0.05 | -0.02 | -0.08 | 0.02 | 0.04 | |
变化速率/% | — | -3.8 | -1.6 | -0.8 | -2.7 | 0.8 | 1.3 | |
马袅港 | 面积/km2 | 0.66 | 0.56 | 0.34 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
变化量/(km2·a-1) | — | -0.02 | -0.05 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.00 | |
变化速率/% | — | -2.7 | -10.1 | 6.0 | 2.6 | 10.6 | 0.2 | |
花场湾 | 面积/km2 | 4.54 | 3.97 | 3.41 | 2.57 | 2.19 | 3.22 | 3.00 |
变化量/(km2·a-1) | — | -0.1 | -0.11 | -0.19 | -0.10 | 0.17 | -0.05 | |
变化速率/% | — | -2.2 | -3.0 | -5.7 | -4.0 | 6.4 | -1.7 | |
新英湾 | 面积/km2 | 6.23 | 7.60 | 7.23 | 4.83 | 4.78 | 5.77 | 6.07 |
变化量/(km2·a-1) | — | 0.23 | -0.08 | -0.48 | -0.01 | 0.17 | 0.08 | |
变化速率/% | — | 3.3 | -1.0 | -8.1 | -0.3 | 3.1 | 1.3 | |
东方 | 面积/km2 | 0.36 | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.67 | 0.77 |
变化量/(km2·a-1) | — | -0.02 | 0.03 | -0.02 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.02 | |
变化速率/% | — | -6.1 | 8.5 | -5.1 | 17.7 | 1.8 | 3.3 | |
总计 | 面积/km2 | 47.16 | 45.47 | 43.81 | 39.40 | 39.50 | 43.40 | 42.78 |
变化量/(km2·a-1) | — | -0.28 | -0.33 | -0.88 | 0.02 | 0.65 | -0.15 | |
变化速率/% | — | -0.6 | -0.7 | -2.1 | 0.1 | 1.6 | -0.4 |
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