Tropical Geography ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 159-166.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003305
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Mengyuan Su1,2(), Jialong Wu3(
)
Received:
2020-09-25
Revised:
2020-11-16
Online:
2021-01-05
Published:
2021-02-19
Contact:
Jialong Wu
E-mail:smy13650@163.com;jialongw003@163.com
CLC Number:
Mengyuan Su, Jialong Wu. Impact of Comprehensive Land Consolidation Rehabilitation on Ecosystem Services: A Case Study of the Shazai Island, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province[J].Tropical Geography, 2021, 41(1): 159-166.
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Table 1
Evaluation indices of the Shazai Island’s ecosystem services"
指标 | 指标含义 | 计算公式 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|
经济生产 功能 | 研究区内农业景观的主要农产品产出水平,在评价过程中以其生产总值进行衡量。 | V1=y×P1×S (1) 式中:V1为沙仔岛单位面积上的经济生产服务价值(元/hm2);P1为农产品的销售价格(元/kg);y为农产品的产量(kg/hm2);S为农用地面积(hm2)。 | (曹莹 等,2017) |
调蓄洪水 功能 | 研究区内各农业景观对于洪水、海水倒灌等自然灾害的调蓄水平 | V2=104×S×H×P2 (2) 式中:V2为沙仔岛单位面积上的调蓄洪水服务价值(元/hm2);S为面积(hm2);H为水深(m);P2为单位蓄水量库容成本(0.67元/m3);104为换算系数。 | (曹莹 等,2017) |
消浪护岸 功能 | 研究区内各农业景观对于受水流冲刷和侵蚀淤积影响的江岸的保护水平。 | V3=0.125×L×ρ×g×v×h2×t×Tr (3) 式中:V3为沙仔岛单位面积上的消浪护岸服务价值(元/hm2);L为沙仔岛岸线长度(7300 m);ρ为西江口江水密度的平均值(1 kg/m3);g为重力加速度(9.8 m/s2);v为水流速(m/s1);h为平均浪高(m);t为时间(3.15×107 s/a);Tr为波浪能的能值转换率(2.59×104 sej/J)。 | (曹莹 等,2017) |
土壤保护 功能 | 研究区内各农业景观对于农田表层土壤的保护水平,使其免受冲刷剥离。 | V4=G×P3×S (4) 式中:V4为沙仔岛单位面积上的土壤保护服务价值(元/hm2);G为土壤保持总量(m3/hm2);P3为挖取和运输单位体积土方所需费用(元/hm2);S为土地面积(hm2)。 | (李丽 等,2018) |
生物多样性及栖息地保护功能 | 研究区内各农业景观对于动物的觅食、迁徙和提供动物栖息地的支持水平 | V5为沙仔岛单位面积上的生物多样性及栖息地保护服务价值(元/hm2),采用生态服务当量因子法,并根据沙仔岛的区域特征对价值当量参数进行修正。 | (谢高地 等,2015) |
综合生态系统服务功能评价 | 综合5个生态系统服务功能进行计算 | V=V1+V2+V3+V4+V5 (5) 式中:V为沙仔岛单位面积上的综合生态系统服务功能价值(元/hm2)。 |
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