粤港澳大湾区战略性产业技术创新的地理格局及其多样性特征

doi:10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003438

Abstract

Abstract:

The dynamics of innovation in geographical space is closely related to the regional development trajectory. Evolutionary economic geography points out the path dependence characteristics of regional development, and emphasizes that the direction of regional development is rooted in the original industrial and technological structure characteristics. Therefore, the geographical pattern of technological innovation and the identification of its diversity characteristics are of significance to the realization of regional innovation and the evolution of industrial structure. From the perspective of strategic industry, this paper aims to reveal the geographical pattern and diversity characteristics of technological innovation in strategic industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA). Based on the point scale spatial data of invention patents in the GBA and by means of connecting strategic industry with national economy industry classification code and patent IPC classification code, the invention patents of six major industries in the GBA are extracted, which are the new generation of electronic information industry, automobile industry, green petrochemical industry, new energy industry, advanced material industry and intelligent robot industry. And the nuclear density analysis, standard deviation tail value test, entropy method and average nearest neighbor distance analysis are used to identify the spatial distribution characteristics and differences of multiple types of technological innovation in the GBA. The results show that the geographic pattern of technological innovation in the GBA presents a significant spatial imbalance. At the regional scale, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are the two agglomeration cores. There is a large gap in the innovation ability between the east and west sides of the Pearl River. The accumulation of technological innovation on the east bank is much higher than that on the west bank. The innovation profile line on the east bank has formed two obvious peaks in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The high value of the innovation profile line on the west bank is mainly concentrated in Guangzhou and Zhuhai, and the peak value is far lower than that on the east bank. The location of technological diversity is mainly distributed in the core areas of the GBA, mainly including Yuexiu District and Tianhe District in Guangzhou, Nanshan District and Futian District in Shenzhen, Binhai District in Dongguan and Xiangzhou District in Zhuhai. And the distribution characteristics of technological innovation data of different industrial types are different. The innovation of the new generation of electronic information industry, advanced materials industry and green petrochemical industry accounts for 51.67% of the total innovation in the GBA. The innovation of different technological types shows obvious spatial differentiation. The innovation agglomeration degree of the new generation electronic information industry is the highest, with the R value of 0.0576. And its observed value of the average nearest neighbor distance between invention patents is 32.03 m, which belongs to the minimum value in the selected analysis industries, showing strong agglomeration characteristics. There are differences in the distribution characteristics of the agglomeration core of the six major industries in the GBA. The common ground is that they have formed the largest two agglomeration cores in the core areas of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, covering Yuexiu-Tianhe area in Guangzhou and Futian-Nanshan-Luohu area in Shenzhen. And the spatial distribution is mainly concentrated in the core areas of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan and Zhuhai. Among them, the spatial agglomeration degree of the new generation of electronic information industry innovation is the highest. Agglomeration and multi-dimensional proximity, diversity and path dependence are the main mechanisms for the formation of the geographical pattern of technological innovation in the GBA, and these two key mechanisms promote the formation of current multi-type technological innovation space in the GBA.

Key words: technological innovation, patent, diversity, spatial structure, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

CLC Number:

F124.3

Kangmin Wu, Yuyao Ye, Hong'ou Zhang, Zuxin He, Xiangyu Wang, Zhijun Zheng. The Geographical Pattern and Diversity of Strategic Industry Technological Innovation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J].Tropical Geography, 2022, 42(2): 183-194.

Figures/Tables 9

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主要产业类型	细分行业领域	国民经济行业代码	部分代表性IPC分类号
新一代电子信息产业	计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业	391~399	B41J；G03G；G06E；G06F15；G06J；G06N；G11C；H04K；H04W；H04L1
汽车产业	汽车制造业	361~367	B60D；B60F；B60K7；B60L；B60M；B60V；F02B；F02D；F02M；F41H
绿色石化产业	石油加工业、化学原料和制品制造业、化学纤维制造业、橡胶和塑料制造业	251；261；262；263；264；265；266；268；281；282；291；292	A01N25；B01J20；C01B11；C03C3；C05C；C09D1；C10G1；C25B1；D06P；D21C
新能源产业	核电产业、风能产业、太阳能产业、生物质能及其他新能源产业、智能电网产业		C01B33/02；C10J3；E02D27；E04G21；F03D1；G01R19；G21C5；H01H31；H02J3/38；H02P1
先进材料产业	化学原料和制品制造业、化学纤维制造业、橡胶和塑料制造业、非金属矿物制品业、黑色金属冶炼和压延加工、有色金属冶炼和压延加工、金属制品业、计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业	264；265；266；281；282；291；292；301；302；303；304；305；306；307；308；311；312；313；314；321；323；324；325； 339；398	A24F；B21B；C07B；C09C；C10M；D06P；E04B；F16J15；G09F11；H01L
智能机器人产业	工业机器人制造、特殊作业工业机器人制造、智能无人飞行器制造和服务消费机器人制造	3491；3492；3963；3964	A61L2；B08B1；B25J1；B64C；B25J5；B60S11；B60S5；D06F13；H04L27；H05H

标准差面	面积/km²	专利数/个	面积占比/%	专利占比/%
大湾区	42 813.78	190 916	100	100
1sd	3 508.29	141 780	8.19	74.26
2sd	2 077.44	123 144	4.85	64.50
3sd	1 478.06	111 163	3.45	58.23

主要产业类型	专利数量/个	比例/%	R值	平均邻近距离/m	分布特点
新一代电子信息	58 506	30.64	0.057 6	32.03	强烈集聚
先进材料	20 773	10.88	0.108 4	103.44	比较集聚
绿色石化	19 385	10.15	0.109 9	107.26	比较集聚
新能源	8 260	4.33	0.126 3	166.10	比较集聚
智能机器人	4 439	2.33	0.190 0	343.27	一般集聚
汽车	3 520	1.84	0.203 9	324.30	一般集聚

主要产业类型	1sd标准差面面积/km²	面积比例/%	专利数量/个	占行业专利比/%	专利密度/（个·km^-2）
新一代电子信息	2 392.17	5.59	47 818	81.73	19.99
先进材料	4 354.42	10.17	14 403	69.34	3.31
绿色石化	4 368.81	10.20	13 409	69.17	3.07
新能源	3 376.03	7.89	6 652	80.53	1.97
智能机器人	3 869.07	9.04	3 535	79.64	0.91
汽车	5 158.24	12.05	2 895	82.24	0.56

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The Geographical Pattern and Diversity of Strategic Industry Technological Innovation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

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