Tropical Geography ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 867-877.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003496
Received:
2021-08-06
Revised:
2022-01-20
Online:
2022-06-05
Published:
2022-06-29
Contact:
Jigang Bao
E-mail:xuyang63@mail2.sysu.edu.cn;eesbjg@mail.sysu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Yang Xu, Jigang Bao. A Study of Farmer' Livelihoods in "Azheke Plan": Based on the DFID Sustainable Livelihood Framework[J].Tropical Geography, 2022, 42(6): 867-877.
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Table 1
Measurement index description and weight of farmers' livelihood capital
生计资本指标 | 指标说明 | 权重 | 指标参考文献 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
自然 资本 | 耕地面积 | 每户家庭所耕种的水田面积 | 0.016 | DFID(1999); 苏芳 等(2009); 杨云彦 等(2009); 贺爱琳(2015); 王新歌 等(2015);张丽琼(2016); 何昭丽 等(2016); Qian等(2017); 张灿强 等(2017); 刘俊 等(2019); 李文龙 等(2019; 徐秀美 等(2019); Kry等(2020) |
每亩耕地年收入 | 每亩地红米的产量乘以当地红米的收购价 | 0.018 | ||
耕地质量 | 非常差=0;较差=0.25;一般=0.5;较好=0.75;非常好=1 | 0.010 | ||
人力 资本 | 家庭劳动力总量 | 每户家庭劳动力的数量 | 0.036 | |
劳动力受教育程度 | 未上过学=0;小学=0.25;初中=0.5;高中或中专=0.75;大专以上=1 | 0.034 | ||
劳动力能力 | 完全没有劳动能力=0;具有劳动能力,可为家庭创造部分收入=0.5;生计成果的 主要创造者,能从事全部劳动=1 | 0.014 | ||
物质 资本 | 家庭耐用消费品数量 | 调查户所选选项占所给出选项的比例(电磁炉、燃气灶、热水器、独立洗澡间、手机、固定电话、冰箱、洗衣机、电视、沙发、茶几、柜子、桌椅、抽水马桶、宽带、电话手表、车) | 0.013 | |
旅游经营房屋面积 | 房屋中用于开展旅游经营活动的面积 | 0.190 | ||
家庭牲畜估值 | 每户家庭牲畜以当地市场价估值的总值 | 0.102 | ||
金融 资本 | 家庭年总收入 | 每户家庭的年总收入 | 0.015 | |
收入来源多样性 | 调查户生计活动种类数占所列种类数的比例[农业、务工、旅游收入、旅游分红、 其他(如村委会任职)等] | 0.095 | ||
可借款渠道 | 1种=0.5;2种及以上=1(高利贷、银行贷款、亲友借款、政府无偿捐助) | 0.096 | ||
社会 资本 | 技能培训机会 | 有=1;无=0 | 0.150 | |
社会连接度 | 有无亲属或朋友在机关单位任职,如村委会、镇政府和景区管委会等(有=1;无=0) | 0.185 | ||
村民联系紧密度 | 基本无来往=0;不太密切=0.25;一般=0.5;较密切=0.75;非常密切=1 | 0.025 |
Table 2
Types of farmers' livelihood strategies and their family's characteristics
农户类型 | 划分依据(劳动力投入方向及主要收入来源) | 户数/户 | 家庭特征 |
---|---|---|---|
旅游主导型 | 家庭劳动力均从事旅游经营,依靠旅游收入 | 2 | 均开展餐馆经营,其中1户为公司经理 |
旅游务工型 | 从事复杂的旅游活动,旅游收入及务工收入是 主要收入来源 | 7 | 3户在村里开展餐馆经营,其余4户中均有家庭成员为村集体公司员工,从事售票、村落讲解、团队接待等工作 |
参与旅游型 | 参与简单的旅游活动,旅游收入较低 | 8 | 公司清洁工,有1户家庭在旺季经营烧烤摊 |
务工主导型 | 劳动力外出务工且家庭收入主要依赖于此 | 21 | 家庭劳动力在外务工居多 |
半工半农型 | 本地务工和梯田耕种为主 | 14 | 周边打零工且不固定 |
Table 3
Quantitative value of livelihood capital of five types of farmers
指标 | 旅游 主导型 | 旅游 务工型 | 参与 旅游型 | 务工 主导型 | 半工 半农型 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
生计资本总值 | 0.656 | 0.380 | 0.356 | 0.139 | 0.055 |
自然资本 | 0.027 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.014 | 0.019 |
耕地面积 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.006 |
每亩耕地年收入 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.011 | 0.005 | 0.007 |
耕地质量 | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.006 |
人力资本 | 0.035 | 0.047 | 0.029 | 0.045 | 0.008 |
家庭劳动力总量 | 0.018 | 0.022 | 0.016 | 0.021 | 0.001 |
劳动力受教育程度 | 0.009 | 0.015 | 0.009 | 0.015 | 0.004 |
劳动力能力 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.004 | 0.009 | 0.003 |
物质资本 | 0.206 | 0.081 | 0.050 | 0.018 | 0.009 |
家庭耐用消费品数量 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.003 |
旅游经营房屋面积 | 0.190 | 0.060 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
家庭牲畜估值 | 0.003 | 0.013 | 0.038 | 0.011 | 0.006 |
金融资本 | 0.107 | 0.126 | 0.076 | 0.055 | 0.009 |
家庭年总收入 | 0.012 | 0.010 | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.003 |
收入来源多样性 | 0.046 | 0.049 | 0.060 | 0.002 | 0.006 |
可借款渠道 | 0.049 | 0.067 | 0.012 | 0.046 | 0.000 |
社会资本 | 0.281 | 0.104 | 0.179 | 0.007 | 0.010 |
技能培训机会 | 0.068 | 0.071 | 0.091 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
社会连接度 | 0.191 | 0.019 | 0.072 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
村民联系紧密度 | 0.022 | 0.014 | 0.016 | 0.007 | 0.010 |
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