Tropical Geography ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 71-87.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003613
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Yuanxin Huang1,3(), Mengting Li2,3, Huijian Hu3, Qianmin Yuan3, Jianchao Liang3, Mei Li1, Baowen Liao1(
)
Received:
2022-05-10
Revised:
2022-10-19
Online:
2023-01-05
Published:
2023-02-03
Contact:
Baowen Liao
E-mail:513075565@qq.com;baowenliao@ritf.ac.cn
CLC Number:
Yuanxin Huang, Mengting Li, Huijian Hu, Qianmin Yuan, Jianchao Liang, Mei Li, Baowen Liao. Intertemporal Dynamics of Birds and Their Response to Habitat Change in Nansha Wetland Park, Guangzhou from 2014 to 2018[J].Tropical Geography, 2023, 43(1): 71-87.
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Table 1
Division of survey area
分区 特征 | ||
---|---|---|
样区 | ①灌木区 | 种植有水黄皮等灌木类植物,以样点调查为主 |
②滩涂区 | 种植有无瓣海桑,卤蕨等植物,以样点调查为主 | |
③浮水植物区 | 种植有荷花、莲花等浮水类植物,以样点调查为主 | |
④浅水滩涂区 | 以浅水滩涂为主,水体深度低潮时为20~40 cm,以样点调查为主 | |
⑤浅水区 | 种植有无瓣海桑,卤蕨等植物,水体深度低潮时>40 cm,以样点调查为主 | |
⑥密林区 | 种植有无瓣海桑,以样点调查为主 | |
样线 | ⑦榕树区 | 种植有榕树,无瓣海桑,草丛,灌丛类植物等,以样线调查为主,采用步行方式,长度4 km |
⑧红树林区 | 以河道湿地为主,种植有红树林,以样线调查为主,借助游船,长度2 km | |
样点 | 共计12个 | 以视野较为开阔,无大树遮挡视野,方便人为站立观察的位点 |
Table S1
Evaluation criteria of patch plot in Nansha Wetland Park from 2014 to 2018
指标 | 项目(标准) | 备注(评价计算方法) |
---|---|---|
濒危程度 | IUCN CITIS | 地区灭绝,5分;极危,4分;濒危,3分;易危,2分;近危,1分 附录Ⅰ,3分;附录Ⅱ,2分;附录Ⅲ,1分 |
保护等级 | 国家重点保护 | 国家Ⅰ,5分;国家Ⅱ,4分,省级3分;三有,2分 |
生境代表性 | 对生境的区分,对生境依赖程度 | 食物、物理环境、水源等依赖程度:极强,5分;较强,4分;一般,3分;弱,2分 |
是否重要迁徙物种 | — | 国际协议,3分;国家间协议,2分;普通迁徙,1分 |
是否中国特有 | — | 区域性特有,3分;中国特有,2分;区域代表,1分 |
Table S2
List of birds in Nansha Wetland Park
目 科 种 | 居留型 | 区系 | 保护级别 | CITES物种 | 候鸟保护协定 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I. 鸊鷉目PODICIPEDIFORMES | |||||
一、 鸊鷉科Podicipedide | |||||
1. 小鸊鷉Podiceps ruficollis | R | O | 3 | ||
II. 鹈形目PELECANIFORMES | |||||
二、 鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae | |||||
2. 普通鸬鹚Phalacrocorax carbo | W | P | 3 | ||
III. 鹳形目CICONIIFORMES | |||||
三、 鹭科Ardeidae | |||||
3. 苍鹭Ardea cinerea | W | P | G,3 | ||
4. 草鹭Ardea purpurea | W | P | G,3 | 2 | |
5. 牛背鹭Bubulcus ibis | R | O | G,3 | 1,2 | |
6. 池鹭Ardeola bacchus | R | O | G,3 | ||
7. 大白鹭EGretta alba | W | O | G,3 | 1,2 | |
8. 白鹭EGretta Garzetta | R | O | G,3 | ||
9. 夜鹭Nycticorax nycticorax | R | O | G,3 | 2 | |
10. 绿鹭Butoridea striata | W | O | G,3 | 2 | |
11. 中白鹭EGetta intemedia | W | O | G,3 | 2 | |
12. 黄斑苇鳽Ixobychus sinensis | R | O | G,3 | 1,2 | |
13. 栗苇鳽Ixobychus cinnamomeus | R | O | G,3 | 1,2 | |
14. 大麻鳽Botaurus stellaris | P | P | G,3 | 2 | |
15. 紫背苇鳽Ixobrychus eurhythmus | W | O | G,3 | 2 | |
四、 鹳科Ciconiidae | |||||
16. 东方白鹳Ciconia boyciana | W | P | 一,G | Ⅰ | |
五、 鹮科Threskiornithidae | |||||
17. 黑脸琵鹭Platalea minor | W | P | 一 | 2 | |
18. 白琵鹭Platalea leucorodia | W | O | 二 | Ⅱ | 2 |
IV. 雁形目ANSERIFORMES | |||||
六、 鸭科Anatidae | |||||
19. 绿翅鸭Anas crecca | W | C | 3 | 2 | |
20. 赤颈鸭Anas penelope | W | C | 3 | 1,2 | |
21. 琵嘴鸭Anas clypeata | W | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
22. 绿头鸭Anas platyrhynchos | W | C | 3 | 2 | |
23. 斑嘴鸭Anas poecilorhyncha | R | O | 3 | ||
24. 针尾鸭Anas acuta | W | C | 3 | 2 | |
25. 白眉鸭Anas querquedula | W | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
26. 赤膀鸭Anas strepera | W | P | 3 | 2 | |
27. 鹊鸭Bucephala clanGula | W | C | 3 | 2 | |
28. 棉凫Nettapus coromandelianus | W | O | 二 | ||
29. 罗纹鸭Anas platyrhynchos | W | P | 3 | 2 | |
30. 花脸鸭Anas formosa | W | P | 二 | Ⅱ | 2 |
31. 红头潜鸭Aythya ferina | W | P | 3 | 2 | |
32. 白眼潜鸭Aythya nyroca | W | P | 3 | ||
33. 凤头潜鸭Aythya marila | W | P | 3 | 2 | |
V. 隼形目FALCONIFORMES | |||||
七、 鹰科Aceipitridae | |||||
34. 白腹鹞Circus spilonotus | W | C | 二 | Ⅱ | |
35. 黑鸢 Milvus miGrans | R | P | 二 | Ⅱ | |
36. 黑翅鸢Elanus caeruleus | W | O | 二 | Ⅱ | |
37. 普通鵟Buteo buteo | W | P | 二 | Ⅱ | |
38. 黑冠鹃隼Aviceda leuphotes | R | O | 二 | Ⅱ | |
39. 白尾海雕Haliaeetus albicilla | W | P | 一 | Ⅰ | |
40. 白尾鹞Circus cyaneus | W | P | 二 | Ⅱ | 2 |
41. 雀鹰Accipiter nisus | W | P | 二 | Ⅱ | |
42. 日本松雀鹰Accipiter Gularis | W | P | 二 | Ⅱ | |
八、 隼科Falconidae | |||||
43. 燕隼Falco subbuteo | W | C | 二 | Ⅱ | 2 |
44. 红隼Falco tinnunculus | R | C | 二 | Ⅱ | |
VI. 鸮形目STRIGIFORMES | |||||
九、 鸱鸮科StriGidae | |||||
45. 斑头鸺鹠Glaucidium cuculoides | R | O | 二 | Ⅱ | |
VII. 鸡形目GALLIFORMES | |||||
十、 雉科Phasianidae | |||||
46. 鹌鹑Coturnix coturnix | W | C | 3 | 2 | |
VIII. 鹤形目GRUIFORMES | |||||
十一、 秧鸡科Rallidae | |||||
47. 黑水鸡Gallinula chloropus | R | P | G,3 | 2 | |
48. 白胸苦恶鸟Amaurornis phoenicurus | R | O | 3 | ||
49. 白骨顶Fulica atra | W | P | 3 | ||
50. 蓝胸秧鸡Rallus striatus | R | O | 3 | ||
51. 红脚苦恶鸟Amaurornis akool | R | O | 3 | ||
IX. 鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES | |||||
十二、 水雉科Jacanidae | |||||
52. 水雉Hydrophasianus chirurGus | S | O | 二 | 1 | |
十三、 鹬科Scolopacidae | |||||
53. 鹤鹬TrinGa erythropus | W | P | 3 | 2 | |
54. 泽鹬TrinGa staGnatilis | W | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
55. 青脚鹬TrinGa nebularia | W | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
56. 红脚鹬TrinGa totanus | W | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
57. 小青脚鹬TrinGa Guttifer | W | P | 一 | Ⅰ | 2 |
58. 中杓鹬Numenius phaeopus | W | P | G,3 | 1,2 | |
59. 半蹼鹬Limnodromus semipalmatus | P | P | 二 | 1 | |
60. 长嘴半蹼鹬Limnodromusscolopaceus | W | P | 3 | ||
61. 林鹬TrinGa Glareola | W | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
62. 矶鹬TrinGa hypoleucos | R | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
63. 白腰草鹬TrinGa ochropus | W | P | 3 | 2 | |
64. 黑尾塍鹬Francolinus pintadeanus | W | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
65. 斑尾塍鹬Limosa lapponica | W | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
66. 红腹滨鹬Calidris canutus | W | C | 3 | 1,2 | |
67. 红颈滨鹬Calidris ruficollis | W | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
68. 青脚滨鹬Calidris temminckii | W | C | 3 | ||
69. 黑腹滨鹬Calidris alpina | W | P | 3 | 1 | |
70. 弯嘴滨鹬Calidris ferruGinea | W | P | 3 | 1 | |
71. 大滨鹬Calidris tenuirostris | W | P | 二 | 1 | |
72. 扇尾沙锥GallinaGo GallinaGo | W | P | 3 | 2 | |
73. 翘嘴鹬Xenus cinereus | P | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
74. 流苏鹬Philomachus puGnax | W | C | 3 | 1,2 | |
十四、 反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae | |||||
75. 黑翅长脚鹬Himantopus mexicanus | W | P | G,3 | 2 | |
76. 反嘴鹬Recurvirostra avosetta | W | P | G,3 | 2 | |
十五、 鸻科Charadriidea | |||||
77. 凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus | W | P | 3 | ||
78. 金眶鸻Charadrius dubius | W | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
79. 蒙古沙鸻Charadrius mongolus | P | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
80. 铁嘴沙鸻Charadrius leschenaultii | P | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
81. 灰头麦鸡Vanellus cinereus | W | P | 3 | ||
82. 灰鸻Pluvialis squatarola | W | C | 3 | 1,2 | |
83. 环颈鸻Charadrius alexandrinus | W | P | 3 | ||
十六、 鸥科Laridae | |||||
84. 灰翅鸥Larus Glaucescens | W | O | G,3 | ||
85. 黑嘴鸥Larus saundersi | W | P | 一,G | ||
86. 西伯利亚银鸥Larus veGae | W | P | G | ||
87. 红嘴鸥Larus ridibundus | W | P | G,3 | 2 | |
88. 黑尾鸥Larus crassiirostris | P | P | G,3 | ||
十七、 燕鸥科Sternidae | |||||
89. 灰翅浮鸥Chlidonias hybridus | P | P | G,3 | ||
90. 白翅浮鸥Chlidonias leucopterus | W | P | G,3 | 1 | |
91. 鸥嘴噪鸥Gelochelidon nilotica | R | C | G,3 | ||
92. 红嘴巨鸥HydroproGne caspia | R | C | G,3 | 1 | |
93. 普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo | P | C | G,3 | 1,2 | |
94. 白额燕鸥Sterna albifrons | P | C | G,3 | 1,2 | |
X. 鸽形目 COLUMBIFORMES | |||||
十八、 鸠鸽科Columbidae | |||||
95. 珠颈斑鸠 Streptopelia chinensis | R | O | 3 | ||
96. 山斑鸠Streptopelia orientalis | R | C | 3 | ||
XI. 鹃形目CUCULIFORMES | |||||
十九、 杜鹃科Cuculidae | |||||
97. 鹰鹃Cuculus sparverioides | S | O | 3 | ||
98. 四声杜鹃Cuculus micropterus | S | C | 3 | ||
99. 八声杜鹃Cacomantis merulinus | S | O | 3 | ||
100. 噪鹃Eudynamys scolopacea | R | O | 3 | ||
101. 红翅凤头鹃Clamator coromandus | R | O | 3 | ||
102. 褐翅鸦鹃Centropus sinensis | R | O | 二 | ||
103. 小鸦鹃Centropus toulou | R | O | 二 | ||
XII. 夜鹰目CAPRIMULGIFORMES | |||||
二十、 夜鹰科CaprimulGidae | |||||
104. 林夜鹰CarprimulGus affinis | S | O | 3 | ||
XIII. 雨燕目 APODIFORMES | |||||
二十一、 雨燕科Apodidea | |||||
105. 白腰雨燕Apus pacificus | S | C | 3 | 1,2 | |
106. 小白腰雨燕Apus affinis | S | O | 3 | 2 | |
XIV. 佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES | |||||
二十二、 翠鸟科Alcedinidae | |||||
107. 普通翠鸟Alcedo atthis | R | C | 3 | ||
108. 白胸翡翠Halcyon smyrnensis | R | O | 二 | ||
109. 斑鱼狗Ceryle rudis | R | O | |||
110. 蓝翡翠Halcyon pileata | R | O | 3 | ||
二十三、 佛法僧科Coraciidae | |||||
111. 三宝鸟Eurystomus orientalis | R | O | 3 | 2 | |
二十四、 蜂虎科Meropidea | |||||
112. 栗喉蜂虎Merops philippinus | S | O | 二 | ||
113. 蓝喉蜂虎Merops viridis | R | O | 二 | ||
XV. 鴷形目PICIFOMES | |||||
二十五、 啄木鸟科Picidea | |||||
114. 蚁鴷Jynx torquilla | W | P | 3 | ||
XVI. 戴胜目UPUPIFORMES | |||||
二十六、 戴胜科Upupidae | |||||
115. 戴胜Upupa epops | C | O | 3 | ||
XVII. 雀形目PASSERIFORMES | |||||
二十七、 百灵科Alaudidae | |||||
116. 小云雀Alauda GulGula | R | C | 3 | ||
二十八、 燕科Hirundinidae | |||||
117. 家燕Hirundo rustica | S | C | 3 | 1,2 | |
118. 金腰燕Hirundo daurica | S | C | 3 | 2 | |
二十九、 鶺鸰科Motacillidae | |||||
119. 白鹡鸰Motacilla alba | R | C | 3 | 1,2 | |
120. 黄鹡鸰Motacilla flava | W | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
121. 灰鹡鸰Motacilla cinerea | R | C | 3 | 1 | |
三十、 鹎科Pycnontidae | |||||
122. 红耳鹎Pycnonotus jocosus | R | O | 3 | ||
123. 白喉红臀鹎Pycnonotus aurigaster | R | O | 3 | ||
124. 白头鹎Pycnonotus sinensis | R | O | 3 | ||
125. 栗背短脚鹎Hypsipetes castanonotus | R | P | |||
三十一、 山椒鸟CampephaGidae | |||||
126. 小灰山椒鸟Pericrocotus cantonensis | S | O | 3 | ||
三十二、 伯劳科Laniidae | |||||
127. 棕背伯劳Lanius schach | R | O | 3 | ||
三十三、 黄鹂科Oriolidae | |||||
128. 黑枕黄鹂Oriolus chinensis | S | O | 3 | 2 | |
三十四、 卷尾科Dicrurus | |||||
129. 黑卷尾Dicrurus macrocercus | S | O | 3 | ||
130. 发冠卷尾Dicrurus hottentottus | S | O | |||
三十五、 椋鸟科Sturnidae | |||||
131. 灰背椋鸟Stunia sinensis | W | O | 3 | ||
132. 灰椋鸟Sturnus cineraceus | W | P | 3 | ||
133. 斑椋鸟Sturnus contra | W | O | 3 | ||
134. 丝光椋鸟Sturnus sericeus | R | O | 3 | ||
135. 黑领椋鸟Sturnus niGricollis | R | O | 3 | ||
136. 八哥Acridotheres | R | O | 3 | ||
137. 家八哥Acridotheres tristis | R | O | 3 | ||
三十六、 鸦科Corvidae | |||||
138. 喜鹊Pica pica | R | C | 3 | ||
139. 灰喜鹊Cyanopica cyana | R | C | 3 | ||
140. 大嘴乌鸦Corvus macrorhynchos | R | C | |||
三十七、 鸫科Turdinae | |||||
141. 鹊鸲Copsychus saularis | R | O | 3 | ||
142. 北红尾鸲Phoenicurus auroreus | W | P | 3 | ||
143. 灰背鸫Turdus hortulorum | W | P | 3 | 2 | |
144. 乌鸫Turdus merula | R | O | |||
145. 虎斑地鸫Zoothera dauma | W | O | 3 | 2 | |
146. 黑喉石鵖Saxicola torquata | W | C | 3 | 2 | |
147. 紫啸鸫Myophonus caeruleus | R | O | |||
148. 蓝矶鸫Monticola solitarius | R | O | |||
149. 蓝喉歌鸲Luscinia cyane | W | P | 3 | ||
150. 红喉歌鸲Luscinia calliope | W | C | 3 | 2 | |
151. 红胁蓝尾鸲TarsiGer cyanurus | W | P | 3 | 2 | |
152. 红尾歌鸲Luscinia sibilans | W | O | 3 | 2 | |
153. 灰林鵖Saxicola ferrea | W | P | |||
三十八、 王鶲科Monarchinae | |||||
154. 寿带Terpsiphone paradisi | S | O | 3 | ||
155. 黑枕王鹟Hypothymis azurea | S | O | |||
三十九、 鹟科Muscicapidae | |||||
156. 北灰鹟Muscicapa dauurica | W | P | 3 | 2 | |
157. 黄眉姬鹟Ficedula narcissina | P | P | 3 | 2 | |
四十、 画眉科Timallidae | |||||
158. 黑脸噪鹛Garrulax perspicillatus | R | O | 3 | ||
159. 灰眶雀鹛Alcippe morrisonia | R | O | |||
160. 画眉Garrulax canorus | R | O | 二 | Ⅱ | |
四十一、 扇尾莺科Cisticolidae | |||||
161. 黄腹山鹪莺Pinia laviventis | R | O | |||
162. 纯色山鹪莺Pinia inonata | R | O | |||
163. 棕扇尾莺Cisticola juncidis | W | O | |||
四十二、 莺科Sylviinae | |||||
164. 强脚树莺Cettia fortipes | R | O | |||
165. 黄眉柳莺 Phylloscopus inornatus | W | P | 3 | 2 | |
166. 黄腰柳莺Phylloscopus proreGulus | W | P | 3 | ||
167. 极北柳莺Phylloscopus burealis | W | P | 3 | 1,2 | |
168. 长尾缝叶莺Orthotomus sutorius | R | O | |||
169. 东方大苇莺Acrocephalus orientalis | W | P | |||
170. 褐柳莺Phylloscopus uscatus | W | P | 3 | ||
171. 黑眉苇莺Acrocephalus bistrigiceps | S | P | 3 | 2 | |
172. 大苇莺Acrocephalus arundinaceus | P | C | 3 | 1 | |
173. 细纹苇莺Acrocephalus sorGhopilus | W | P | 二 | ||
174. 厚嘴苇莺Acrocephalus aedon | W | C | |||
四十三、 山雀科Paridae | |||||
175. 大山雀Parus major | R | P | 3 | ||
四十四、 攀雀科Remizidae | |||||
176. 中华攀雀Remiz consobrinus | W | P | |||
四十五、 绣眼鸟科Zosteropidae | |||||
177. 暗绿绣眼鸟Zosterops japonica | R | O | 3 | ||
四十六、 花蜜鸟科Nectariniidea | |||||
178. 叉尾太阳鸟AethopyGa christinae | R | O | 3 | ||
四十七、 雀科Passeridae | |||||
179. 树麻雀Passer montanus | R | C | 3 | ||
180. 金翅雀Carduelis sinica | W | P | 3 | ||
四十八、 梅花雀科FrinGillidea | |||||
181. 斑文鸟Lonchura punctulata | R | O | |||
182. 白腰文鸟Lonchura striata | R | O | |||
四十九、 鹀科Emberizidae | |||||
183. 小鹀Emberiza pusilla | W | P | 3 | 2 | |
184. 芦鹀Emberiza schoeniclus | W | P | 3 | ||
185. 灰头鹀Emberiza spodocephala | W | P | 3 | 2 | |
186. 黄胸鹀Emberiza aureola | W | P | 一,G | 2 |
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